Search

[?]

Open the Advanced Search

Scottish Asphodel

Tofieldia pusilla

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Tofieldiaceae (Bunchflower)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
20 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Fens, mountains, riverbanks, waterside.

Flower:
֍
White, 6 petals
 
Small, greenish-white or yellowish-white flowers in a short but dense terminal spike. 6 petals (3 are actually sepals). 6 stamens.
Fruit:
A roundish, 3-parted, greyish capsule, up to 3mm long. The seeds are tiny.
Leaves:
Flattened, hairless, iris-like leaves. Most leaves are basal leaves. They are stalkless and toothless. Up to 3 alternate stem leaves. The leaves are 3 to 7-veined. The erect stems are flat and hairless. Perennial.
Other Names:
Marsh False Asphodel, Scotch Asphodel, Scotch False Asphodel.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Other Information

Summary

Tofieldia pusilla, also known as false asphodel or small scalybuttercup, is a perennial plant that is native to North America. It belongs to the lily family and is known for its small, white flowers and grass-like leaves. Tofieldia pusilla is a low-growing plant that is often found in wetland or aquatic areas. It is easy to grow and is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and climates. Tofieldia pusilla prefers partial shade to full sun and is drought-tolerant once established. The plant is generally hardy and low maintenance, but it can be prone to pests such as slugs and snails. Tofieldia pusilla is also known for its medicinal properties and has been used traditionally to treat a variety of ailments. However, more research is needed to fully understand its effects and to determine the safety and effectiveness of using it medicinally.

Blog

Scottish Asphodel, also known as Tofieldia pusilla, is a small perennial herb that is native to the highlands of Scotland and the northern parts of Europe. It is a member of the lily family and is closely related to other plants such as the asphodel and the false asphodel.

The Scottish Asphodel is a small plant that typically grows to be around 4-6 inches tall. It has long, narrow leaves that are dark green in color and grow to be about 1-2 inches in length. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom in the summer, usually between June and August. The flowers are arranged in small clusters at the top of the stem and have six petals.

The Scottish Asphodel is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. It is typically found in damp, boggy areas and can also be found growing on rocky outcroppings. The plant is well adapted to the harsh conditions of the Scottish highlands and is able to survive prolonged periods of cold and wet weather.

The Scottish Asphodel is an important plant for wildlife in the highlands of Scotland. It provides food and habitat for a variety of insects, birds, and small mammals. The plant's small white flowers are an important source of nectar for bees and other pollinators.

In traditional medicine, Scottish Asphodel has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including skin conditions, respiratory problems, and digestive issues. The plant's roots have been used to make a tea that is believed to have a soothing effect on the stomach and intestines.

Overall, Scottish Asphodel is a unique and fascinating plant that is well adapted to the harsh conditions of the Scottish highlands. It is an important part of the local ecosystem and has a rich history of use in traditional medicine. It is a plant that is worth taking the time to discover and appreciate.

In addition to its ecological and medicinal significance, Scottish Asphodel also holds cultural and historical significance. In Scotland, it is known as "King's Knot" and was traditionally believed to have protective powers. It was often planted near homes and farms to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.

The plant's common name, Scottish Asphodel, is also noteworthy. Asphodel is a genus of plants that was believed by the ancient Greeks to grow in the underworld and was associated with the afterlife. The plant was also believed to have healing properties and was used in funeral rites. The use of the name "Scottish Asphodel" for Tofieldia pusilla may reflect its traditional medicinal use, or its appearance and habitat in Scotland.

Scottish Asphodel is not common in cultivation, but it can be grown in gardens in damp, boggy areas or rock gardens. It is propagated by seed or by division of the rootstock. It prefers a neutral to acid soil, and full sun to partial shade. It is hardy to zone 4 and is not frost tender.

Additionally, Scottish Asphodel is considered to be a rare and endangered species in the UK. It is protected by law and is included on the UK Biodiversity Action Plan list of priority species. The main threats to the survival of Scottish Asphodel include habitat loss, drainage of wetlands and peatland, and overgrazing by livestock. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and restore the remaining populations of the plant, including reintroduction programs, habitat restoration, and grazing management.

Scottish Asphodel is also a valuable plant for conservation grazing and ecological restoration projects, as it can help to restore and maintain the biodiversity of peatland ecosystems. The plant plays an important role in nutrient cycling, water retention, and carbon sequestration in these habitats.

In addition to its ecological and cultural significance, Scottish Asphodel also has great aesthetic value. Its delicate white flowers and dark green leaves make it an attractive addition to any garden or wildflower meadow. It's an excellent choice for naturalistic gardening, rock gardens and other damp and acidic soil gardens.

In summary, Scottish Asphodel, Tofieldia pusilla, is a small, delicate, and beautiful plant that is native to the highlands of Scotland. It's an important part of the local ecosystem, providing food and habitat for a variety of wildlife, and holds cultural and historical significance. It is a rare and endangered species, and conservation efforts are being made to protect and restore the remaining populations of the plant. It's also a valuable plant for conservation grazing and ecological restoration projects, as well as an attractive addition to any garden.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

Click to open an Interactive Map