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Bay Laurel

Laurus nobilis

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Laurales
Family:
Lauraceae (Laurel)
Type:
Evergreen shrub
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
8 metres tall
Habitats:
Gardens.

Flower:
֍
White, 4 petals
 
White flowers in clusters borne at the leaf axils. Each flower is about 1cm in diameter. Male and female flowers are on separate trees.
Fruit:
Each fruit is an oval glossy, black berry which is about 1cm in length and contains a seed.
Leaves:
An evergreen tree or shrub. Simple, green, smooth, glossy and hairless leaves. The leaf margins are wavy.
Aroma:
The foliage has a pleasant fragrance to it.
Other Names:
Bay Tree, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Laurel Tree, Sweet Bay, True Laurel.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Laurus nobilis, also known as bay laurel, sweet bay, or Grecian laurel, is an evergreen tree or large shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region. The tree can grow up to 6-8m tall, it has glossy, dark green leaves that are aromatic when crushed. The tree produces small, black berries. The leaves of L. nobilis have been used for centuries as a culinary herb, particularly in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine. The leaves are used to flavor soups, stews, sauces, and meats. The leaves can also be dried and used as a spice. The tree is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, and it is also believed to have symbolic significance in ancient cultures. Bay leaves are believed to have medicinal properties and have been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, such as sore throat and headaches.

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Bay Laurel, also known as Laurus nobilis, is a species of tree that is native to the Mediterranean region. The tree has been used for thousands of years for a variety of purposes, from culinary to medicinal, and even as a symbol of victory and honor.

Culinary Uses

One of the most well-known uses of bay laurel is as a culinary herb. The leaves of the tree are commonly used in cooking to add flavor to a variety of dishes. Bay leaves have a subtle, earthy flavor and aroma, and are often used in soups, stews, and sauces.

Bay leaves can also be used to infuse flavor into oils, vinegars, and even spirits like gin and vermouth. In fact, bay leaves are one of the key ingredients in classic gin recipes.

Medicinal Uses

Bay laurel has a long history of use in traditional medicine. The leaves of the tree contain a variety of compounds that have been shown to have antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

In traditional medicine, bay leaves have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues, respiratory problems, and skin conditions. The leaves have also been used as a natural remedy for anxiety and stress.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

Bay laurel has a rich cultural and historical significance. In ancient Greece and Rome, the leaves of the bay laurel tree were used to make wreaths that were worn by victors in athletic competitions and military battles. The laurel wreath became a symbol of victory and honor, and is still used today in many contexts to represent achievement and success.

In addition to its use in wreaths, bay laurel has been used as a symbol in literature and art for centuries. The tree is often associated with wisdom, knowledge, and immortality, and is mentioned in many mythological and religious texts.

Growing Bay Laurel

Bay laurel is a relatively easy tree to grow, and is a popular choice for home gardens and landscaping. The tree prefers well-drained soil and full sun or partial shade. Bay laurel can be grown in containers or in the ground, and can be pruned to maintain its size and shape.

In addition to its culinary and medicinal uses, bay laurel is a beautiful and versatile tree that can add beauty and value to any landscape.

More about Bay Laurel

Bay laurel is a slow-growing evergreen tree that can reach up to 30 feet in height, although it is more commonly grown as a shrub or small tree. The tree has dark green, glossy leaves that are oval-shaped and up to 4 inches long. The leaves are rich in essential oils that give them their characteristic aroma and flavor.

In addition to its culinary and medicinal uses, bay laurel has been used in many other ways throughout history. The wood of the tree is hard and durable, and has been used to make furniture, decorative objects, and even musical instruments. The bark of the tree has also been used as a natural dye.

Bay laurel is also a popular ornamental plant, prized for its attractive foliage and easy care. The tree can be grown in a variety of climates, from Mediterranean to subtropical, and is relatively drought-tolerant once established.

However, it is important to note that the leaves and berries of the bay laurel tree are toxic if ingested in large quantities, and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms. Therefore, it is important to use bay leaves and other parts of the tree in moderation, and to keep them out of reach of children and pets.

Bay laurel has also been used in traditional medicine to support the respiratory system. The essential oils found in the leaves of the tree are thought to help clear congestion and ease breathing, making them a popular remedy for colds, coughs, and other respiratory ailments.

In addition, bay laurel has been used as a natural insect repellent. The essential oils in the leaves have insecticidal properties that make them effective at repelling a variety of insects, including mosquitoes, flies, and moths.

Bay laurel is also a popular plant in aromatherapy. The essential oils extracted from the leaves and berries of the tree are used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve mood.

Finally, bay laurel is a great addition to any wildlife garden. The tree provides habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, including birds, butterflies, and bees. In fact, the flowers of the bay laurel tree are an important source of nectar for bees, making them an important part of any pollinator garden.

Bay laurel has also been used in traditional medicine to support the digestive system. The essential oils found in the leaves are believed to stimulate digestion, reduce inflammation in the digestive tract, and soothe digestive discomfort.

In addition, bay laurel has been used as a natural remedy for headaches and other types of pain. The essential oils in the leaves are believed to have analgesic properties that make them effective at reducing pain and inflammation.

Bay laurel is also a popular herb in traditional spiritual practices. The tree is believed to have protective and cleansing properties, and is often used in rituals to purify and bless homes and sacred spaces.

Finally, bay laurel is a popular tree in landscape design. The tree's attractive foliage and easy care make it a popular choice for hedges, topiaries, and other decorative elements in gardens and landscapes.

Overall, bay laurel is a versatile and fascinating tree with a long and rich history of use in culinary, medicinal, spiritual, and ornamental contexts. Whether you are interested in using the leaves in your cooking, exploring the cultural and historical significance of the tree, or growing it as an ornamental plant, bay laurel is a tree that is sure to provide many years of enjoyment and interest.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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