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Spotted Rock-rose

Tuberaria guttata

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Malvales
Family:
Cistaceae (Rock-rose)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
50 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Cliffs, heathland, rocky places, seaside, walls.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 5 petals
 
Yellow flowers with dark red centres, 8 to 15mm in diameter. The dark red on the petals is not always present. About 20 stamens per flower.
Fruit:
The fruits are egg-shaped on drooping stalks.
Leaves:
Narrow to oval, lance-shaped leaves which are 3-veined. The leaves are stalkless and appear together in opposite pairs along the stems. The basal leaves measure about 3cm long and are half as wide. A downy annual.
Other Names:
Annual Rock-rose.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Other Information

Summary

Tuberaria guttata, also known as spotted rockrose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cistaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region, specifically the western Mediterranean, and typically grows in rocky and sunny habitats such as cliffs, rocky outcroppings, and rocky walls. The plant is a small shrub that can grow up to 50cm tall and has small, evergreen leaves and small, yellow or orange flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The plant prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure. It's considered a drought-tolerant and it can survive in poor soils. It's often used as an ornamental plant in rock gardens and dry gardens, and it's also used as a ground cover. It is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.

Blog

Spotted rock-rose, also known as Tuberaria guttata, is a beautiful and delicate flowering plant that can be found in many regions of the world. It is part of the Cistaceae family, which includes over 170 species of plants. Spotted rock-rose is an annual plant that grows up to 20 inches tall and blooms from April to June, producing stunning yellow and white flowers.

Habitat and Distribution Spotted rock-rose is native to the Mediterranean region, including countries like Spain, France, Italy, and Portugal. It can also be found in North Africa, including Algeria and Morocco. The plant is well-adapted to dry and arid conditions and is often found growing in rocky areas, sandy soils, and scrublands. It prefers full sunlight and can grow in areas with low soil fertility.

Description Spotted rock-rose has slender stems that grow up to 20 inches tall. The leaves are narrow, lance-shaped, and up to 1.5 inches long. The plant produces beautiful yellow flowers that are marked with red or maroon spots. The flowers are cup-shaped and have five petals that are slightly crumpled, giving them a delicate and intricate appearance. The blooming period is relatively short, lasting from April to June, after which the plant dies back.

Uses Spotted rock-rose has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The plant contains several compounds that have been found to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help with a range of health issues. In traditional medicine, spotted rock-rose has been used to treat wounds, infections, and digestive issues. The plant has also been used as an ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products, due to its soothing and healing properties.

Conservation Status Spotted rock-rose is considered to be a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, the plant is threatened by habitat loss and degradation, particularly due to urbanization, agriculture, and tourism. In some regions, spotted rock-rose is also threatened by over-harvesting for medicinal and ornamental purposes. Therefore, conservation efforts are needed to protect this beautiful and ecologically important species.

More Facts about Spotted Rock-rose

Here are some more interesting facts about Spotted Rock-rose:

  1. Spotted rock-rose is a common plant in the Mediterranean region, and its yellow and red-spotted flowers are often seen in fields, meadows, and along roadsides.

  2. The plant is known by several common names, including spotted rock-rose, spotted gum cistus, and guttate tuberaria.

  3. The name "rock-rose" comes from the fact that the plant is often found growing in rocky areas.

  4. Spotted rock-rose is an annual plant, which means that it completes its entire life cycle, including germination, growth, flowering, and seed production, in a single growing season.

  5. The plant is pollinated by insects, particularly bees, which are attracted to its nectar and pollen.

  6. The seeds of spotted rock-rose are small and light, and they are dispersed by wind and rain.

  7. In addition to its medicinal uses, spotted rock-rose has also been used in dyeing and tanning. The plant contains tannins, which can be used to tan leather, and the flowers can be used to produce a yellow dye.

  8. Spotted rock-rose is sometimes used in ornamental gardens, particularly in rock gardens and dry areas, where its delicate flowers and slender stems can add a touch of beauty and interest.

  9. The plant is also used in traditional medicine in some regions of North Africa, where it is used to treat digestive issues, fever, and respiratory problems.

  10. Spotted rock-rose is a hardy and adaptable plant that is well-suited to arid and dry conditions. It is an important part of the Mediterranean ecosystem and a valuable resource for traditional medicine and local economies.

Spotted rock-rose is a plant that has been valued for centuries for its medicinal properties. In traditional medicine, the plant has been used to treat a wide range of health issues, from digestive problems to respiratory ailments. The plant contains several compounds that have been found to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help with a range of health issues. Today, spotted rock-rose is still used in some regions of the world as an herbal remedy for various ailments.

Despite its many uses, spotted rock-rose is also an important part of the ecosystem in which it grows. The plant is well-adapted to dry and arid conditions, and it is often found growing in rocky areas, sandy soils, and scrublands. It is an important source of food and habitat for insects, particularly bees, which are attracted to its nectar and pollen. In addition, the plant plays a role in soil conservation, helping to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.

However, like many other plants, spotted rock-rose is threatened by habitat loss and degradation. The plant is particularly vulnerable to urbanization, agriculture, and tourism, which can lead to the destruction of its natural habitat. In addition, over-harvesting of the plant for medicinal and ornamental purposes is also a threat. As a result, conservation efforts are needed to protect this important species.

Conservation efforts for spotted rock-rose can take many forms, including habitat restoration, education and outreach, and regulation of harvesting and trade. In some regions, protected areas have been established to conserve the plant and its ecosystem, while in other areas, local communities are being educated about the value of the plant and how to sustainably harvest it. In addition, regulations and trade restrictions can help to prevent over-harvesting and ensure that the plant is not exploited for profit.

In conclusion, spotted rock-rose is a beautiful and ecologically important plant that has been valued for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is well-adapted to dry and arid conditions, and it plays an important role in the ecosystem in which it grows. However, the plant is threatened by habitat loss and degradation, and conservation efforts are needed to protect this important species. By working together to conserve spotted rock-rose, we can help to ensure that this beautiful and valuable plant is available for future generations to enjoy.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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