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Flowering Currant

Ribes sanguineum

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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Saxifragales
Family:
Grossulariaceae (Currant)
Type:
Deciduous shrub
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
3 metres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, parks, scrub, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Red, 5 petals
 
5 pink-to-red petals, hanging in loose clusters. Individual flowers up to 1cm. In spring, the flowers appear before the leaves. White-flowering varieties of Flowering Currant sometimes occur but are much less frequent.
Fruit:
Purplish black oval berries containing numerous seeds.
Leaves:
Deciduous. Leaves are stalked and palmate. Each leaf has 5 blunt lobes and serrated margins. The undersides of the leaves are downy.
Aroma:
Strong and pleasant smelling.
Other Names:
Red Flowering Currant, Redflower Currant.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Ribes sanguineum, also known as redflower currant or flowering currant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Grossulariaceae. It is native to the western United States and Canada, and it is widely cultivated for its attractive, pink or red flowers, which bloom in the spring. Redflower currant plants are small shrubs with three-lobed leaves and clusters of small, pink or red flowers that bloom in the spring. The fruit is a small, edible berry that is black or dark purple when ripe. In addition to its ornamental value, redflower currant has a long history of use in traditional medicine. The berries and leaves of the plant are believed to have various health benefits, including aiding in digestion and providing relief from respiratory problems. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits.

Blog

Flowering Currant: The Beautiful and Versatile Shrub

Flowering currant, also known as Ribes sanguineum, is a deciduous shrub that is native to the west coast of North America. This plant is well known for its beautiful clusters of pink, red, or white flowers that bloom in the early spring before the leaves appear. The flowers are highly fragrant and have a sweet, floral aroma that is sure to brighten up any garden.

In addition to its stunning flowers, flowering currant also offers a variety of other benefits. It is a great plant for attracting birds and other wildlife to your garden, as the berries that follow the flowers are an important food source for many species. The leaves of the flowering currant are also edible and can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable.

The flowering currant is a highly adaptable plant that can grow in a range of soils and conditions. It is hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, making it a great choice for gardens in many different regions. This plant is also relatively low maintenance, making it a great choice for gardeners who want a beautiful, easy-to-care-for shrub.

When it comes to planting and caring for flowering currant, it is important to choose the right location for your shrub. This plant prefers a sunny or partially shaded spot in well-drained soil. It should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells, to ensure that it thrives. Pruning is also important for maintaining the health and appearance of your flowering currant. Prune the plant after it has finished flowering to encourage new growth and to keep the plant looking its best.

Overall, flowering currant is a beautiful and versatile shrub that is a great addition to any garden. With its stunning flowers, edible leaves, and ability to attract wildlife, this plant is sure to bring a touch of beauty and nature to your outdoor space.

Another aspect of the flowering currant that makes it an attractive option for gardeners is its ease of propagation. This plant can be propagated by softwood cuttings, which are taken from new growth in the spring or summer, or by layering, which involves bending a low-growing stem down to the ground and covering it with soil to encourage roots to form. Both of these methods are relatively easy and can be done with minimal experience.

In terms of design, the flowering currant is a versatile shrub that can be used in a variety of ways in the garden. Its arching branches and clusters of flowers make it an ideal plant for planting in a mixed border, where it can be used as a backdrop for other, more showy plants. This shrub can also be used as a specimen plant, where it can be planted on its own to create a focal point in the garden.

If you’re looking for a beautiful, low-maintenance shrub for your garden, then the flowering currant is definitely worth considering. With its stunning flowers, edible leaves, and ability to attract wildlife, this plant is a great choice for gardeners of all levels of experience. Whether you’re looking to create a mixed border, add a specimen plant to your garden, or simply enjoy the beauty of spring flowers, the flowering currant is a great option to consider.

It's also worth mentioning that there are several different cultivars of flowering currant, each with its own unique characteristics. For example, the cultivar 'King Edward VII' is prized for its large, showy pink flowers, while the cultivar 'White Icicle' has white flowers that hang down in elegant spikes. There is also a cultivar with red flowers called 'Pulborough Scarlet'.

When it comes to landscape design, flowering currant can be used in a variety of different garden styles, from cottage gardens to woodland gardens. Its graceful, arching branches and delicate flowers make it a great choice for a romantic or whimsical garden, while its low maintenance requirements and ability to attract wildlife make it a good choice for a more naturalistic garden.

Finally, it's important to note that the flowering currant is not only a beautiful and versatile shrub, but it's also an important part of the ecosystem. As mentioned earlier, the berries produced by this plant are an important food source for many species of birds and other wildlife. By planting a flowering currant in your garden, you can help to provide habitat and food for these creatures, which is a great way to support the local ecosystem and make a positive impact on the environment.

The flowering currant is a beautiful and versatile shrub that offers a variety of benefits to gardeners and the environment. Whether you're looking to add some spring color to your garden, attract wildlife, or simply enjoy the beauty of nature, the flowering currant is definitely a plant worth considering.

It's also worth mentioning that flowering currant can be used for more than just ornamental purposes. For example, the leaves can be harvested and used in teas or other remedies to help with digestive issues, colds, and flu. The bark and roots of the plant have also been used by some indigenous peoples to treat a variety of ailments. While it's always important to consult with a healthcare provider before using any plant-based remedies, it's interesting to note that the flowering currant has a long history of use for medicinal purposes.

Another interesting fact about flowering currant is that it has a long history of cultural significance for indigenous peoples in North America. For example, the Kwakwaka'wakw people of British Columbia have a story about a woman who turned into a flowering currant shrub after she was transformed by the spirits. In this story, the flowers represent the woman's tears, and the berries represent her children. This is just one example of the many cultural and spiritual associations that the flowering currant has for different indigenous peoples.

In terms of maintenance, flowering currant is relatively low maintenance, but there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure that it stays healthy and beautiful. For example, it's important to water the plant regularly during dry spells, and to mulch the base of the plant to help retain moisture in the soil. Pruning should also be done regularly to encourage new growth and to keep the plant looking its best. With these simple care tips, your flowering currant will thrive and provide you with years of enjoyment.

In conclusion, the flowering currant is a beautiful and versatile plant that offers a variety of benefits to gardeners, the environment, and even to our health. Whether you're looking to add some spring color to your garden, attract wildlife, or simply enjoy the beauty of nature, the flowering currant is a plant worth considering.


Videos

Video 1: Flowering Currant filmed at Formby, Lancashire on the 17th March 2023.

 

Video 2: A white-flowered variety of Flowering Currant filmed at Duxbury, Lancashire on the 18th March 2023.

 

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Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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