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Red Currant

Ribes rubrum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Saxifragales
Family:
Grossulariaceae (Currant)
Type:
Deciduous shrub
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
2 metres tall
Habitats:
Fens, gardens, hedgerows, riversides, scrub, waterside, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Green, 5 petals
 
Hanging clusters of yellowish-green flowers. Each flower is purple edged and about 5mm in diameter. Pollinated by bees.
Fruit:
Clusters of small, globular, red berries. The berries can be white but is rare. The many-seeded berries ripen in July and August.
Leaves:
5-lobed leaves, spirally arranged up the stems.
Aroma:
Not fragrant.
Other Names:
Common Redcurrant, Cultivated Currant, Garnet Berry, Northern Redcurrant, Raisin Tree.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Ribes rubrum, also known as red currant or redcurrant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Grossulariaceae. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, and it is widely cultivated for its small, tart berries, which are used in a variety of culinary applications, including jams, jellies, pies, and other baked goods. Red currant plants are small shrubs with three-lobed leaves and clusters of small, red flowers that bloom in the spring. The fruit is harvested in the summer and has a shiny, translucent skin and a juicy, tart flesh. In addition to its culinary uses, red currant has a long history of use in traditional medicine. The berries and leaves of the plant are believed to have various health benefits, including aiding in digestion and providing relief from respiratory problems. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits.

Blog

Red Currant: A Nutritious and Delicious Berry

Red currant, also known as Ribes rubrum, is a small and tangy berry that grows on a deciduous shrub. This berry is often overlooked, but it is packed with nutrients and has a unique flavor that makes it a popular ingredient in many culinary dishes. In this blog, we will take a closer look at red currant and all the health benefits it has to offer.

Nutritional Value of Red Currant

Red currants are low in calories and high in vitamins and minerals. One cup of fresh red currants contains only 66 calories, but it provides an impressive dose of vitamin C, with one cup containing up to 40% of your recommended daily intake. This berry is also a good source of antioxidants, dietary fiber, and potassium.

Health Benefits of Red Currant

  1. Boosts Immune System: The high levels of vitamin C in red currant make it an excellent food for boosting the immune system. Vitamin C helps to fight off infections and keep the body healthy.

  2. Supports Cardiovascular Health: Red currants are rich in antioxidants, which can help to reduce the risk of heart disease. Antioxidants help to protect the heart and blood vessels from oxidative stress, which can lead to inflammation and the formation of harmful plaque.

  3. Promotes Healthy Skin: Vitamin C is important for the health of the skin and helps to protect it from damaging UV rays. It also helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making it an important ingredient in many skincare products.

  4. May Help with Weight Management: Red currants are low in calories and high in fiber, making them a great food for those looking to lose weight. Fiber helps to keep you feeling full and reduces the number of calories you consume overall.

How to Use Red Currant

Red currants can be used in a variety of ways, from sweet to savory dishes. They are often used to make jams, jellies, and sauces, and can be added to baked goods for a tangy twist. Red currants are also a popular ingredient in salads and can be used to make a delicious fruit compote.

In conclusion, red currant is a delicious and nutritious berry that is often overlooked. It is packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and has a unique flavor that makes it a popular ingredient in many dishes. Whether you are looking to boost your immune system, support cardiovascular health, or promote healthy skin, red currant is a berry that should definitely be on your grocery list.

Growing Red Currant

Red currant is a hardy plant that can be grown in most temperate climates. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to six feet tall, and it produces small, red berries in the summer. Red currant is relatively easy to grow, and it is a great choice for home gardeners who are looking for a low-maintenance berry plant.

When growing red currant, it is important to plant it in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be spaced at least three feet apart, and it should be positioned in a location that receives full sun in the morning and partial shade in the afternoon. Red currant plants are self-fertile, so you only need to plant one to get a good crop of berries.

Red currant is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it is important to water it regularly during the growing season. It is also important to prune the plant annually, in order to encourage new growth and keep the plant healthy.

Harvesting Red Currant

Red currants are ready to be harvested in mid- to late-summer, when the berries are bright red and plump. To harvest the berries, simply gently pull the clusters of berries off the plant. Red currants can be stored in the refrigerator for several days, or they can be frozen for later use.

Red currant is a delicious and nutritious berry that is packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It is easy to grow and is a great choice for home gardeners who are looking for a low-maintenance berry plant. Whether you are using red currant in sweet or savory dishes, or simply eating it fresh, this berry is sure to add a unique and tangy flavor to your diet.

Cooking with Red Currant

Red currants have a unique, tart flavor that makes them a versatile ingredient in the kitchen. They can be used in a variety of dishes, from sweet to savory. Here are a few recipes that showcase the versatility of red currant:

  1. Red Currant Sauce: This sauce is the perfect accompaniment to roasted meats, such as pork or duck. Simply simmer red currants, sugar, red wine, and a touch of balsamic vinegar until the sauce has thickened, then strain to remove the seeds.

  2. Red Currant Jelly: Red currant jelly is a classic spread for toast or scones. Simply simmer red currants, sugar, and pectin until the mixture has thickened, then pour into sterilized jars and allow to cool.

  3. Red Currant Sorbet: This refreshing sorbet is the perfect summer treat. Simply blend together red currants, sugar, water, and lemon juice, then freeze in an ice cream maker.

  4. Red Currant Salad Dressing: This tangy dressing is perfect for salads, especially those featuring bitter greens. Simply blend together red currant jelly, balsamic vinegar, olive oil, and salt and pepper.

Red currant is a delicious and nutritious berry that is packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Whether you are using it in sweet or savory dishes, red currant is sure to add a unique and tangy flavor to your diet. So why not give this versatile berry a try the next time you are in the kitchen?

Health Benefits of Red Currant

In addition to its delicious flavor, red currant is also packed with nutrients that are good for your health. Some of the health benefits of red currant include:

  1. High in Antioxidants: Red currants are a good source of antioxidants, which help to protect your cells from damage caused by free radicals. This can help to reduce your risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's.

  2. Good for the Heart: Red currants are a good source of potassium, which is known to help regulate blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease. They are also high in fiber, which can help to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.

  3. Boosts Immunity: Red currants are high in Vitamin C, which is known to help boost the immune system and protect against infections.

  4. Supports Digestive Health: Red currants are high in fiber, which is important for maintaining good digestive health. Fiber helps to keep you feeling full and prevents constipation.

  5. Good for the Skin: Red currants are high in Vitamin C, which is important for the production of collagen. Collagen is a protein that helps to keep the skin looking youthful and wrinkle-free.

Red currant is a delicious and nutritious berry that is packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Whether you are using it in sweet or savory dishes, or simply eating it fresh, this berry is sure to add a unique and tangy flavor to your diet, as well as a host of health benefits.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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