Search

[?]

Open the Advanced Search

Fen Nettle

Urtica dioica galeopsifolia

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Urticaceae (Nettle)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
2 metres tall
Habitats:
Fens, riverbanks.

Flower:
֍
Green, 4 petals
 
The flower is a green catkins, borne in the leaf axils.
Fruit:
The fruit is a small, dry, oval seed.
Leaves:
Narrowly oval to egg-shaped, pointed leaves. The leaves are narrower than those of the similar looking Common Nettle (Urtica dioica). Just like Common Nettle, the leaves are stalked and in opposite pairs. The leaf hairs rarely sting.
Other Names:
Stingless Nettle.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Urtica dioica galeopsifolia is a subspecies of the stinging nettle plant, Urtica dioica, in the family Urticaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia and is a perennial herb that grows up to 1-2 meters tall. The leaves are lanceolate and have serrated edges, and the small green flowers are arranged in clusters. The plant is known for its stinging hairs on the leaves and stem, which can cause a painful rash on contact. Despite this, the plant has a long history of medicinal use and has been used to treat a wide range of ailments, including allergies, arthritis, and eczema. The leaves and stems can also be cooked and eaten as a vegetable, and the plant is also used as a source of fiber for textiles.

Blog

Fen nettle, also known as Urtica dioica galeopsifolia, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Urticaceae family. This herbaceous plant is native to Europe and Asia, and it grows in damp and shaded areas such as wet meadows, marshes, and riverbanks.

Fen nettle has many medicinal properties and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. The plant contains a range of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, iron, magnesium, and calcium. It is also rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, which make it an excellent natural remedy for a range of health conditions.

One of the most well-known uses of fen nettle is its ability to relieve symptoms of allergies, such as hay fever. The plant contains histamine, which can help to reduce inflammation in the body and relieve symptoms such as sneezing and itching. It can also help to reduce the production of mucus in the nasal passages, which can help to alleviate congestion.

Fen nettle is also a diuretic, which means that it can help to increase urine production and flush out toxins from the body. This makes it an excellent natural remedy for conditions such as urinary tract infections and kidney stones. The plant can also help to reduce inflammation in the bladder and urinary tract, which can help to alleviate symptoms such as pain and discomfort.

In addition to its medicinal properties, fen nettle is also used in culinary applications. The leaves of the plant can be used to make a nutritious and tasty soup, or they can be added to salads and other dishes for a boost of vitamins and minerals.

Despite its many benefits, fen nettle should be used with caution. The plant can cause skin irritation if it comes into contact with the skin, and it can also cause allergic reactions in some people. If you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medication, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional before using fen nettle.

Fen nettle has a long history of use in traditional medicine. In ancient times, it was used to treat arthritis, rheumatism, and other inflammatory conditions. It was also believed to be an effective remedy for digestive problems, such as constipation and diarrhea.

In modern times, research has shown that fen nettle has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which make it a promising natural remedy for a range of health conditions. Studies have found that the plant can help to reduce inflammation in the body, which can help to alleviate symptoms of conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and eczema.

Fen nettle is also a rich source of iron, which makes it an excellent natural remedy for anemia. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which is the protein that carries oxygen in the blood. Anemia is a condition in which there is a deficiency of hemoglobin in the blood, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms.

The plant is also a good source of calcium, which is essential for healthy bones and teeth. Calcium is important for the proper functioning of muscles and nerves, and it also plays a role in blood clotting and the regulation of blood pressure.

Fen nettle is available in various forms, including capsules, teas, and tinctures. It can also be applied topically to the skin to alleviate symptoms of conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. If you are interested in using fen nettle as a natural remedy, it is important to choose a reputable source and to follow the recommended dosage instructions.

In addition to its medicinal properties, fen nettle has also been used in various cultures for its spiritual and cultural significance. In some Native American cultures, the plant was used as a protective charm to ward off evil spirits and negative energies. It was also used in traditional European folklore as a remedy for bad luck and to promote good health.

Fen nettle is also a valuable plant for wildlife. Its leaves are an important food source for caterpillars of several butterfly species, including the small tortoiseshell and the red admiral. The plant is also a favorite of the peacock butterfly, which lays its eggs on the undersides of the leaves.

Fen nettle can also be used in gardening to attract beneficial insects and improve soil fertility. The plant contains high levels of nitrogen, which can help to improve soil health and promote plant growth. It is also a favorite of bees and other pollinators, which can help to increase yields in nearby fruit and vegetable gardens.

Fen nettle has also been studied for its potential anticancer properties. Some studies have found that the plant may have the ability to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells, including breast, prostate, and colon cancer cells. However, more research is needed in this area to determine the full extent of fen nettle's anticancer properties and how it may be used in cancer treatment.

In addition to its potential health benefits, fen nettle has also been used in traditional dyeing practices. The plant contains a natural yellow-green dye that can be used to color fabrics and other materials. In some cultures, fen nettle has been used to create intricate patterns and designs on textiles.

Fen nettle is also a valuable plant for sustainable agriculture. It is a nitrogen-fixing plant, which means that it has the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by other plants. This can help to improve soil fertility and reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers.

Lastly, fen nettle is a great plant for foraging enthusiasts. Its leaves are edible and can be cooked and eaten like spinach or added to soups and stews. However, as with any wild plant, it is important to properly identify the plant and be aware of any potential risks or allergic reactions before consuming it.

Fen nettle is also a popular ingredient in natural skincare products due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It can help to soothe and nourish the skin, and may be helpful for conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne.

Fen nettle is also an excellent source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium, iron, and magnesium. These nutrients are essential for overall health and wellbeing, and can help to support the immune system, promote healthy bones and teeth, and improve energy levels.

In addition to its medicinal and nutritional properties, fen nettle has also been used for centuries in traditional folklore and superstitions. In some cultures, the plant was believed to have protective properties and was used to ward off evil spirits and negative energies. It was also used as a good luck charm and to promote general wellbeing.

Overall, fen nettle is a highly versatile and valuable plant with many uses and benefits. Whether you are interested in using it for its medicinal properties, nutritional value, skincare benefits, or cultural significance, it is important to do so with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional, expert, or reputable source.