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Winter Jasmine

Jasminum nudiflorum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Oleaceae (Olive)
Type:
Deciduous shrub
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
10 metres long
Habitats:
Gardens, parks, walls, wasteland.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 6 petals
 
Vibrant yellow, star-shaped flowers, usually 6 petals, about 1cm in diameter. Flowers are sometimes white.
Fruit:
The fruit is a two-lobed, black berry. Seldom seen.
Leaves:
Opposite, pinnate leaves. The leaflets are about 3cm in length. The stems are square-angled and green. Native to China but occasionally found self-seeding in the UK.
Aroma:
The flowers are sometimes fragrant.
Other Names:
Pink Jasmine, Winter-flowering Jasmine.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Jasminum nudiflorum, commonly known as winter jasmine or pink jasmine, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family. It is native to China and is a deciduous shrub or vine that can spead up to 10 meters in length. The leaves are dark green and glossy, and the plant produces clusters of bright yellow, star-shaped flowers in the late winter or early spring before the leaves appear. The flowers are not as fragrant as other Jasminum species. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant, particularly for its early blooming flowers, and it can be trained to grow on walls, trellises, and other structures or as ground cover. It is also commonly grown as a houseplant, and it is relatively easy to care for. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade.

Blog

Winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) is a deciduous, non-fragrant shrub that belongs to the olive family. Native to China, this plant is highly valued for its bright yellow flowers that bloom in the midst of winter, often starting as early as December and lasting until late March or early April. The plant has green stems and leaves that are oval-shaped, and it typically grows to a height of about 10 feet.

The winter jasmine is a hardy plant that is well-suited for many different climates, making it a popular choice for home gardeners and landscapers. It is relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal pruning and care, and it is highly resistant to many common plant diseases and pests.

One of the most attractive features of the winter jasmine is its early blooming period. During the winter months, when most other plants are dormant or have lost their leaves, the winter jasmine bursts into bloom, filling gardens and landscapes with a burst of bright, cheerful color. The flowers are typically small and yellow, and they grow in clusters along the stems of the plant. They are not fragrant like other varieties of jasmine, but their vibrant color more than makes up for their lack of scent.

In addition to its aesthetic value, the winter jasmine also has a number of practical uses. Its dense growth pattern makes it an excellent choice for creating hedges, screens, or borders, and it can also be trained to grow up trellises or walls. The plant's flexibility and adaptability also make it a popular choice for bonsai enthusiasts, who can easily shape and prune the plant to create intricate and beautiful designs.

To grow winter jasmine, it is best to plant it in well-draining soil in an area with full sun or partial shade. The plant prefers moist soil, but it can tolerate some drought conditions once established. It is generally recommended to prune the plant after it has finished flowering, as this will encourage new growth and help to keep the plant looking neat and tidy.

Winter jasmine is a plant that has been cultivated for many centuries in China, where it is known as "yin liu" or "silver willow." In Chinese folklore, the winter jasmine is said to bring good luck and fortune, and it is often associated with the celebration of the Lunar New Year.

In addition to its ornamental and cultural value, the winter jasmine also has a number of medicinal uses. The plant contains a number of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and saponins, that have been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-microbial properties. Some traditional Chinese medicine practitioners also use winter jasmine extracts to treat conditions such as arthritis, coughs, and skin disorders.

One of the key benefits of winter jasmine is that it can provide much-needed food and shelter for wildlife during the winter months. The plant's bright yellow flowers are a source of nectar for early-blooming insects, and its dense growth habit provides cover and nesting sites for birds and small mammals.

However, it is important to note that winter jasmine can also be invasive in some areas, particularly in North America and Europe. The plant is able to spread rapidly through self-seeding, and it can outcompete native plants in certain habitats. For this reason, it is important to only plant winter jasmine in areas where it is not likely to escape into natural ecosystems.

Winter jasmine can be propagated by seeds or by taking softwood cuttings in the early summer. To propagate by seeds, the seeds need to be stratified by placing them in a damp paper towel and storing them in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for several weeks before planting. To propagate by cuttings, select a softwood stem that is approximately 4 to 6 inches long and remove the lower leaves. Dip the stem in rooting hormone and plant it in a container filled with a well-draining soil mixture. Keep the soil moist and place the container in a warm, bright location out of direct sunlight.

Winter jasmine is generally a low-maintenance plant, but it may benefit from occasional fertilization during the growing season. A balanced fertilizer can be applied once or twice per year, depending on the growth rate of the plant. Pruning is also important to keep the plant looking neat and tidy, and to encourage new growth. Winter jasmine should be pruned immediately after flowering, as it blooms on the previous year's growth.

In terms of pests and diseases, winter jasmine is relatively resistant to most common problems. However, it may be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew in humid conditions. These issues can usually be controlled by using an insecticidal soap or a horticultural oil spray.

Overall, winter jasmine is a hardy and attractive plant that can bring color and interest to the winter landscape. With its early blooming period, dense growth habit, and low maintenance requirements, it is a popular choice for home gardeners and landscapers alike. Whether used as a hedge, screen, or accent plant, winter jasmine is sure to be a welcome addition to any outdoor space.


Facts about Winter Jasmine

Winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) is a deciduous shrub that is native to China. It is known for its bright yellow flowers, which bloom in late winter or early spring, before the leaves appear. Here are some facts and a summary about winter jasmine:

  • Winter jasmine is a hardy plant that can grow up to 10 feet tall and wide.
  • It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil.
  • Winter jasmine is a popular ornamental plant, commonly used as a hedge, screen, or accent plant in landscaping.
  • The plant has been cultivated in China for centuries and is associated with good luck and fortune in Chinese folklore.
  • Winter jasmine contains bioactive compounds that have anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-microbial properties, and is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
  • The plant can provide food and shelter for wildlife during the winter months, but can also be invasive in some areas.
  • Winter jasmine can be propagated by seeds or cuttings, and requires occasional fertilization and pruning.
  • The plant is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but may be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew in humid conditions.

In summary, winter jasmine is a beautiful and versatile plant that can add color and interest to gardens and landscapes during the winter months. It has ornamental and cultural value, as well as medicinal properties, and can provide food and shelter for wildlife. However, it is important to use caution when planting winter jasmine to prevent it from becoming invasive in natural habitats. With proper care and maintenance, winter jasmine can be a great addition to any outdoor space.


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Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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