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Holly-leaved Naiad

Najas marina

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Hydrocharitaceae (Naiad)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
3 metres long
Habitats:
Gardens, ponds, water.

Flower:
֍
Green, no petals
 
Tiny green, unstalked flowers, appearing in the leaf axils. 2-lipped. Water pollinated.
Fruit:
An oval seed, up to 4.5mm in length. The seed turns a reddish-brown colour as it ages. The seeds ripen between September and November.
Leaves:
A perennial, submerged, aquatic plant. The stems are slightly toothed and the leaves are strongly saw-toothed. The leaves measure up to 4cm long and 3mm wide.
Other Names:
Marine Naiad, Spiny Naiad, Spiny Water Nymph, Water Nymph.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Najas marina, also known as marine naiad or water nymph, is a species of aquatic plant in the family Hydrocharitaceae. It is native to freshwater and brackish habitats in Europe, Asia, and North America. The plant is a submerged, perennial herb that can grow up to 3 meters long. The leaves are narrow and thread-like, and the small, greenish-white flowers are produced on spikes. The plant reproduces both sexually and asexually, forming dense, underwater meadows in some areas. It is an important food source for aquatic animals and can improve water quality by removing excess nutrients from the water. It is also used in traditional medicine and as an ornamental plant in aquaria and water gardens.

Blog

Najas marina, also known as Holly-leaved Naiad, is an aquatic plant that is found in marine and brackish waters throughout the world. It is a member of the family Hydrocharitaceae and is a significant component of seagrass beds, providing an important habitat for a variety of marine life.

Holly-leaved Naiad is a submerged, perennial plant that grows from a rhizome. The leaves are small, linear, and approximately 1-2 cm long. They are arranged in whorls of 3-8 and have a distinctive holly-like appearance, with sharp serrated edges. The stems are thin, branching, and up to 3 m in length, with small greenish-white flowers appearing in summer.

Najas marina is commonly found in shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and tidal creeks. It can tolerate a range of salinity levels and water temperatures, making it a highly adaptable species. The plant is often found in association with other seagrasses such as Zostera marina and Ruppia maritima, and provides important habitat for fish and invertebrates.

Holly-leaved Naiad is an important food source for many marine animals, including ducks, geese, and swans. The plant also plays a significant role in nutrient cycling, as it takes up nutrients from the water and sediment, and releases oxygen through photosynthesis.

Despite its ecological importance, Holly-leaved Naiad is threatened by a range of human activities, including pollution, coastal development, and dredging. In some areas, the plant has been lost due to these factors, leading to a decline in the health of seagrass beds and the marine life that depend on them.

Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore seagrass beds, including those that contain Holly-leaved Naiad. These efforts involve reducing pollution and sediment runoff, creating marine protected areas, and promoting sustainable fishing practices. By protecting seagrass beds and the species that depend on them, we can help to maintain healthy marine ecosystems and ensure the continued survival of species like Najas marina.

Holly-leaved Naiad has also been used for medicinal purposes in some traditional medicine systems. The plant is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and has been used to treat various ailments such as arthritis and rheumatism.

In addition to its ecological and medicinal importance, Holly-leaved Naiad has also been studied for its potential use in bioremediation. The plant has been found to be effective at removing pollutants such as heavy metals and organic contaminants from water, making it a promising candidate for use in wastewater treatment and environmental cleanup.

However, despite its potential benefits, Holly-leaved Naiad is often overlooked and understudied compared to other seagrasses. Further research is needed to fully understand the ecological and medicinal properties of this plant and to develop effective conservation strategies to protect it.

Holly-leaved Naiad has also been used for medicinal purposes in some traditional medicine systems. The plant is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and has been used to treat various ailments such as arthritis and rheumatism.

In addition to its ecological and medicinal importance, Holly-leaved Naiad has also been studied for its potential use in bioremediation. The plant has been found to be effective at removing pollutants such as heavy metals and organic contaminants from water, making it a promising candidate for use in wastewater treatment and environmental cleanup.

However, despite its potential benefits, Holly-leaved Naiad is often overlooked and understudied compared to other seagrasses. Further research is needed to fully understand the ecological and medicinal properties of this plant and to develop effective conservation strategies to protect it.


Some facts about Holly-leaved Naiad

Facts about Holly-leaved Naiad (Najas marina):

  • Holly-leaved Naiad is an aquatic plant found in marine and brackish waters throughout the world.
  • The plant is a member of the family Hydrocharitaceae and is a significant component of seagrass beds.
  • It is a submerged, perennial plant that grows from a rhizome and has small, holly-like leaves and thin, branching stems.
  • Holly-leaved Naiad is commonly found in shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and tidal creeks and can tolerate a range of salinity levels and water temperatures.
  • The plant is an important food source for many marine animals, plays a significant role in nutrient cycling, and has been used for medicinal purposes.
  • Holly-leaved Naiad is threatened by pollution, coastal development, and dredging and is often overlooked and understudied compared to other seagrasses.
  • Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore seagrass beds and the species that depend on them, including Holly-leaved Naiad.

Holly-leaved Naiad, also known as Najas marina, is an important aquatic plant found in marine and brackish waters worldwide. It is a member of the family Hydrocharitaceae and is a significant component of seagrass beds. The plant is submerged and perennial, with small, holly-like leaves and thin, branching stems. Holly-leaved Naiad is an important food source for marine animals, plays a significant role in nutrient cycling, and has been used for medicinal purposes. The plant is threatened by pollution, coastal development, and dredging, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore seagrass beds and the species that depend on them, including Holly-leaved Naiad.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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