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Perforate St. John's Wort

Hypericum perforatum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Hypericaceae (St. John's Wort)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
80 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Grassland, hedgerows, meadows, roadsides, wasteland, wetland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 5 petals
 
5-petalled golden yellow flowers with black dots on petals and sepals upon close examination. Sepals are pointed.
Fruit:
A 3-chambered, dry, ovate seed capsule, up to 6mm in size. The capsule opens lengthwise to release its black and shiny seeds.
Leaves:
Simple, untoothed leaves. Leaves are small, oval to lanceolate, almost clasping the stems. The leaves are in opposite pairs along the stems and are covered in numerous translucent dots.
Aroma:
Smells resinous, similar to turpentine.
Other Names:
Amber, Cammock, Chase-Devil, Common Goatweed, Common St John's Wort, Demon Chaser, Devil Chaser, Devil's Flight, Devil's Scourge, Goatsbeard, God's Wonder Plant, Grace of God, Hardhay, Herb John, Human Blood, Klamathweed, Oil of Jesus, Penny John, Racecourse Weed, Rosin Rose, Rosin Rose, Spotted St John's Wort, St Columba's Flower, Tipton Weed, Touch-and-heal.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Other Information

Summary

Hypericum perforatum, also known as common St. John's wort or perforate St. John's wort, is a perennial herb that is native to Europe and Asia. It has small, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer and is known for its distinctive small, black spots on its leaves, which can be seen when held up to the light. The plant is often found in meadows, roadsides, and waste places, and is valued for its attractive foliage and showy flowers. It is also known for its medicinal properties and has been used traditionally to treat a variety of ailments such as mild to moderate depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. However, it can interact with some medications and it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking it.

Blog

Perforate St. John's Wort, also known as Hypericum perforatum, is a plant that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is a member of the Hypericaceae family and is native to Europe but can now be found in many parts of the world. In this blog, we will explore the uses, benefits, and potential risks associated with Perforate St. John's Wort.

Uses

Perforate St. John's Wort has been used for many ailments, including depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. It is also used to treat nerve pain and inflammation. It is believed to work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.

In addition to its mental health benefits, Perforate St. John's Wort has also been used topically to treat wounds, burns, and skin inflammations. Its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties are thought to be responsible for these benefits.

Benefits

Several studies have found Perforate St. John's Wort to be an effective treatment for mild to moderate depression. One study found that it was just as effective as prescription antidepressants but with fewer side effects. Another study found that it improved the symptoms of anxiety and helped to improve sleep quality.

Perforate St. John's Wort has also been found to have antiviral properties and may be effective against the herpes simplex virus. It is believed that the plant's hypericin and hyperforin compounds are responsible for this antiviral activity.

Potential Risks

While Perforate St. John's Wort is generally considered safe when taken as directed, there are some potential risks to be aware of. The plant can interact with certain medications, including birth control pills, antidepressants, and blood thinners. It can also cause photosensitivity, which can lead to sunburn or skin rash when exposed to sunlight.

It is also important to note that Perforate St. John's Wort can cause side effects, including dry mouth, dizziness, and upset stomach. It is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women, as its effects on these groups are not well studied.

Conclusion

Perforate St. John's Wort has a long history of use in traditional medicine, and recent studies have found it to be an effective treatment for depression, anxiety, and other conditions. However, it is important to use caution when taking this plant, as it can interact with certain medications and cause side effects. If you are considering taking Perforate St. John's Wort, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine if it is a safe and appropriate treatment option for you.

Additional Information

Here are some additional information and interesting facts about Perforate St. John's Wort:

  • The name "St. John's Wort" comes from the plant's traditional use on the eve of St. John the Baptist's birthday on June 24th. The plant's yellow flowers were believed to represent the sun, and its red oil was said to represent the blood of St. John.

  • Perforate St. John's Wort is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of soils and conditions. It is often considered a weed in some areas, as it can quickly take over fields and gardens.

  • The plant's medicinal properties are thought to come from its active compounds, including hypericin, hyperforin, and flavonoids.

  • In addition to its use in traditional medicine, Perforate St. John's Wort has also been studied for its potential benefits in treating certain types of cancer, including breast and lung cancer. However, more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness in these areas.

  • While the plant is generally safe for most people, it is important to be aware of its potential interactions with medications. It is also important to purchase Perforate St. John's Wort supplements from reputable sources to ensure their purity and potency.

  • Some studies have suggested that Perforate St. John's Wort may have potential benefits for improving cognitive function and memory, but more research is needed to confirm these effects.

Overall, Perforate St. John's Wort is a versatile and interesting plant that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. While it is important to use caution when taking this plant, it may be a safe and effective treatment option for certain conditions when used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Perforate St. John's Wort is often available in supplement form, including capsules, tablets, and teas. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not to exceed the daily limit. Most supplements recommend a daily dose of 300 to 600 mg. It is also important to talk to a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement or medication, especially if you are currently taking prescription medications.

One potential benefit of Perforate St. John's Wort is its ability to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. A number of studies have found that it can be as effective as prescription antidepressants in treating mild to moderate depression. However, it may take several weeks of consistent use to see results. It is important to note that Perforate St. John's Wort should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care if you are experiencing severe or ongoing symptoms of depression.

In addition to its mood-boosting benefits, Perforate St. John's Wort has been studied for its potential to reduce inflammation, particularly in skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. It may also help to improve wound healing and reduce scarring. However, more research is needed to confirm these effects.

It is worth noting that Perforate St. John's Wort has a rich cultural history, with many legends and traditions associated with its use. In addition to its medicinal properties, it has been used in rituals and ceremonies for centuries. Whether you are interested in its cultural significance or its potential health benefits, Perforate St. John's Wort is a fascinating and versatile plant with much to offer.

Perforate St. John's Wort has also been studied for its potential benefits in treating anxiety and stress. It may help to promote a sense of calm and relaxation, and may also have mild sedative effects. Some studies have found that it can be effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and stress, although more research is needed to confirm these effects.

Another potential benefit of Perforate St. John's Wort is its ability to improve sleep quality. It may help to promote restful sleep, and can be especially helpful for people who have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. However, it is important to talk to a healthcare provider before taking Perforate St. John's Wort for sleep, especially if you are currently taking prescription sleep aids.

Perforate St. John's Wort has also been studied for its potential benefits in treating nerve pain and sciatica. It may help to reduce inflammation and pain, and can be especially helpful for people who are looking for natural alternatives to prescription pain medications.

In addition to its medicinal properties, Perforate St. John's Wort is also a popular ornamental plant. Its bright yellow flowers and dark green foliage can add a cheerful pop of color to gardens and landscaping. It is also a popular choice for herbal tea blends, and can be enjoyed both for its flavor and its potential health benefits.

Overall, Perforate St. John's Wort is a versatile and interesting plant that has a wide range of potential benefits. While it is generally considered safe for most people, it is important to talk to a healthcare provider before taking Perforate St. John's Wort for any medical condition, and to always follow the recommended dosage. With its rich history, cultural significance, and potential health benefits, Perforate St. John's Wort is a fascinating plant that is worth learning more about.


Videos

Video 1: Perforate St. John's Wort filmed in Coppull, Lancashire on the 9th July 2022. This video also shows a Burnet Moth on Red Clover towards the end.

 

Video 2: Perforate St. John's Wort filmed at Silverdale, Lancashire on the 18th June 2023.

 

Music credits
Chasin' It by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artist: http://audionautix.com/

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Distribution Map

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