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Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade

Circaea x intermedia

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Myrtales
Family:
Onagraceae (Willowherb)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
45 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, parks, riversides, roadsides, rocky places, scrub, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 2 petals
 
Circaea x intermedia, commonly known as "Enchanter's Nightshade" in the UK, produces delicate, small, and dainty flowers that typically bloom in summer. These flowers are characterized by their pale pink to white petals and grow in slender, elongated spikes or clusters. Enchanter's Nightshade flowers possess an understated elegance, with each bloom featuring four petal-like sepals and subtle, finely-veined details. While individually unassuming, these collective blooms create a graceful and enchanting display in shaded woodland areas, making Circaea x intermedia a charming addition to the UK's native flora.
Fruit:
The fruit of Circaea x intermedia, commonly referred to as "Enchanter's Nightshade" in the UK, is a small, inconspicuous structure that consists of two elongated, slender capsules, each containing tiny seeds. These capsules are green when young and gradually turn brown as they mature. The fruit is often inconspicuous amidst the plant's foliage, and its small size and unremarkable appearance make it easily overlooked. However, Enchanter's Nightshade's fruit serves as an essential part of its reproductive cycle, aiding in the dispersal of seeds in shaded woodland environments across the United Kingdom.
Leaves:
The leaves of Circaea x intermedia, commonly known as "Enchanter's Nightshade" in the UK, are generally heart-shaped with serrated or toothed edges, lending them a distinctive appearance. These leaves are typically deep green in color, and they grow in opposite pairs along the plant's slender, branching stems. Enchanter's Nightshade leaves are finely textured and possess a slightly glossy surface, giving them an elegant and understated charm. They are well-adapted to shaded woodland environments across the United Kingdom, where they thrive amidst the dappled sunlight, contributing to the plant's overall appeal and making it a recognizable feature of the local flora.
Aroma:
Circaea x intermedia, commonly known as "Enchanter's Nightshade" in the UK, does not possess a prominent or distinctive aroma. This plant is primarily appreciated for its delicate flowers and foliage rather than its scent. In shaded woodland environments across the United Kingdom, Enchanter's Nightshade typically focuses on visual appeal rather than olfactory allure, making it a charming addition to the natural landscape without contributing significantly to the sensory experience of fragrance in the area.
Other Names:
Hybrid Enchanter's Nightshade, Upland Enchanters Nightshade.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Circaea x intermedia, also known as hybrid enchanter's nightshade or intermediate enchanter's nightshade, is a hybrid plant in the evening primrose family. It is a cross between two species of enchanter's nightshade, Circaea lutetiana and Circaea quadrisulcata. It is a perennial herb that grows to a height of about 60 cm (2 feet). It has oval-shaped leaves and small, white flowers that bloom in the summer. The flowers are a popular nectar source for bees and other insects. Circaea x intermedia is often used in gardens as an ornamental plant and is also used in naturalized plantings and in erosion control. It is generally easy to grow and does well in moist, well-draining soil.

Blog

Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade, also known as Circaea x intermedia, is a fascinating and beautiful wildflower that is native to many parts of the world, including North America and Europe. This plant, which is also known as enchanter's nightshade, is a hybrid species that is derived from two species of the genus Circaea: Circaea alpina and Circaea lutetiana.

One of the most striking features of Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade is its delicate and ethereal appearance. This plant has delicate, lance-shaped leaves that are bright green and grow in an alternate pattern along the stem. The leaves are often edged in a deep red, which provides a beautiful contrast to the green foliage.

The small white flowers of Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade are produced in clusters and are very fragrant, with a delicate, sweet scent that is reminiscent of honeysuckle. The flowers are typically produced in late summer or early fall and are very attractive to a wide variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and moths.

In addition to its ornamental value, Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade is also valued for its medicinal properties. This plant has been used for centuries to treat a wide range of ailments, including skin irritation, digestive issues, and respiratory problems. The plant is believed to contain a variety of active compounds that have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and astringent properties, which are thought to be responsible for its medicinal effects.

Growing Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade is relatively easy and is well-suited to a variety of growing conditions. This plant prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial to full shade. It is also very adaptable and can be grown in a variety of soils, from sand to clay, as long as the soil is moist and well-drained.

Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade is a beautiful and fascinating wildflower that is well worth growing in your garden. With its delicate appearance, fragrant flowers, and medicinal properties, this plant is sure to add beauty and interest to any garden, and will provide a valuable source of nectar for pollinators.

Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade is also a great choice for naturalistic gardens, woodland gardens, or wildflower meadows. This plant is often found growing along stream banks, in damp meadows, or in woodland clearings, and it provides a valuable source of nectar and habitat for wildlife. Butterflies, moths, and other pollinators are attracted to the sweet nectar of the flowers, and the leaves and stems of the plant provide food and shelter for a variety of insects and small mammals.

In addition to its ornamental and ecological value, Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade is also a great choice for anyone interested in herbal medicine. This plant has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments, and it is still used today by herbalists and naturopathic practitioners for its medicinal properties. The plant is most commonly used to treat skin irritation, digestive problems, and respiratory issues, and it is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and astringent properties that help to reduce inflammation and soothe irritated tissues.

If you are interested in growing Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade, it is important to note that this plant is a fast grower and can quickly become invasive if it is not properly managed. To prevent the plant from spreading too quickly, it is best to plant it in a well-contained area, such as a raised garden bed, or to grow it in a container. Additionally, it is important to regularly prune the plant to prevent it from becoming too tall or leggy, and to promote bushier growth.

Overall, Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade is a beautiful, versatile, and useful plant that is well worth growing in your garden. Whether you are a gardener, herbalist, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of the natural world, this plant is sure to provide years of enjoyment and beauty in your garden.

It's also worth mentioning that Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade is a hardy plant that is able to tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. This plant is tolerant of drought, cold, and heat, and it can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 4-9. It is a low maintenance plant that does not require much in the way of care or attention, making it a great choice for busy gardeners or those who are new to gardening.

Another benefit of growing Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade is that it is easy to propagate. This plant can be easily propagated from seeds, cuttings, or division, making it a great choice for gardeners who want to expand their collection or who want to share plants with friends and family. Simply sow the seeds in a well-drained soil, take cuttings in the spring or early summer, or divide the clumps in the fall to create new plants.

If you are looking to incorporate Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade into your garden design, there are many ways to do so. This plant can be used as a border plant, a ground cover, or as a filler between other plants. It can also be used in mass plantings, as an accent plant, or in combination with other wildflowers and woodland plants. The possibilities are truly endless, and the only limit is your imagination.

In conclusion, Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade is a versatile, hardy, and beautiful wildflower that is well worth growing in your garden. With its delicate appearance, fragrant flowers, and medicinal properties, this plant is sure to bring beauty, interest, and usefulness to your garden for years to come.


Video

Intermediate Enchanter's Nightshade filmed on Farleton Fell in Cumbria on the 26th August 2023.

 

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