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Cornish Moneywort

Sibthorpia europaea

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Plantaginaceae (Plantain)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
15 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Ditches, heathland, hedgerows, marshes, meadows, riversides, swamps, walls, waterside, wetland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
The tiny, solitary flowers are whitish-green and have 4 or 5 petals, tinged pink or yellow. The long-stalked flowers are borne in the leaf axils and measure up to 3mm across.
Fruit:
The fruit is a flattened capsule.
Leaves:
A mat-forming perennial flower with kidney-shaped, palmately lobed, hairy leaves. The leaves are long-stalked and alternate along the creeping stems.
Other Names:
Cornish Pennywort, European Corky-fruited Water Dropwort.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Other Information

Summary

Sibthorpia europaea, also known as European corky-fruited water-dropwort, is a small perennial herb that is native to Europe and western Asia. It is a member of the Apiaceae family and it is closely related to other species such as the deadly water dropwort (Oenanthe crocata). It is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows to 15cm tall, it has a long-stalked basal rosette of leaves and an umbel of small white flowers. The leaves are glossy and deeply divided, and the flowers have five petals each. The plant prefers damp habitats such as marshes, wet meadows and the shores of rivers and lakes. It is a rare and protected species, it is not commonly grown as an ornamental plant, but it is of interest to botanists and ecologists.

Blog

Cornish Moneywort, also known as Sibthorpia europaea, is a delicate and beautiful perennial herb that belongs to the family Gentianaceae. It is native to the coastal regions of Western Europe, including the British Isles and the Mediterranean.

The plant is relatively small, typically growing to about 10-15 cm in height, with long, slender stems and small, oval-shaped leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs. Its flowers are a pale yellow color, with five petals that are fused at the base to form a bell-shaped corolla.

Cornish Moneywort is an attractive plant that is often used as a ground cover in gardens and landscaping. It is a popular choice for rock gardens and other low-maintenance landscaping projects, as it is relatively easy to grow and requires little maintenance.

One of the interesting things about Cornish Moneywort is its name. The plant has a reputation for being difficult to control and can sometimes become invasive, which has led to it being called "Moneywort." According to folklore, if you plant Cornish Moneywort in your garden, it will bring wealth and prosperity to your household.

In terms of its growing conditions, Cornish Moneywort is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil types, although it prefers moist, well-drained soils. It is also tolerant of both full sun and partial shade, making it a versatile choice for a variety of different garden settings.

One of the reasons why Cornish Moneywort is so popular with gardeners is its ability to attract pollinators. Its bright yellow flowers are a favorite of bees and other pollinators, which can help to increase the biodiversity of your garden and promote healthy plant growth.

In terms of its medicinal properties, Cornish Moneywort has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for a variety of different ailments. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to treat conditions such as arthritis and other inflammatory disorders. It has also been used as a natural diuretic and can help to promote healthy kidney function.

Cornish Moneywort has a rich history and has been used for various purposes throughout the ages. In ancient times, it was used as a natural dye, producing a yellow color that was used to dye cloth and yarn. It was also used as a traditional medicine in many cultures, including the ancient Greeks and Romans.

In addition to its medicinal properties, Cornish Moneywort has also been used for culinary purposes. Its leaves and flowers have a slightly bitter taste and can be used to flavor salads and other dishes. In some parts of Europe, it is also used to make a traditional alcoholic beverage called "bitter beer."

Despite its many uses, Cornish Moneywort is not without its challenges. It has a tendency to spread rapidly and can become invasive in some areas, particularly in damp soils. It is important to keep an eye on the plant and to take steps to control its growth if necessary.

One of the best ways to control Cornish Moneywort is to plant it in a container or raised bed, where it will be less likely to spread. You can also use mulch or other ground covers to help keep the plant in check.

Cornish Moneywort is an interesting plant not only for its uses and properties but also for its cultural significance. In many parts of Europe, it has been associated with folklore and superstition. For example, in some parts of the UK, it was believed that if you picked Cornish Moneywort, you would be cursed with bad luck.

In Irish folklore, Cornish Moneywort was associated with the faerie folk and was believed to have magical properties. According to legend, if you placed a sprig of Cornish Moneywort in your shoe, you would be able to walk among the faeries without being harmed.

In addition to its cultural significance, Cornish Moneywort is also an important plant for biodiversity. It provides an important source of nectar for bees and other pollinators, helping to support healthy ecosystems.

Unfortunately, Cornish Moneywort is also threatened in some areas by habitat loss and fragmentation. In the UK, it is listed as a priority species under the Biodiversity Action Plan, which aims to protect and conserve threatened species and habitats.

If you are interested in growing Cornish Moneywort in your garden, it is important to purchase plants from reputable sources to avoid introducing invasive strains into the environment. You can also support efforts to protect and conserve Cornish Moneywort and other threatened species by supporting conservation organizations and efforts to protect natural habitats.

Cornish Moneywort is a plant that can be propagated through cuttings or seeds. To propagate through cuttings, simply take a stem cutting from a healthy plant and plant it in moist soil or water until it develops roots. To propagate through seeds, plant the seeds in a moist, well-draining soil in the spring or fall.

When planting Cornish Moneywort, it is important to keep in mind that it prefers moist, well-draining soils. If you live in an area with dry soils, you may need to water the plant regularly to ensure that it receives enough moisture. You can also add organic matter, such as compost or leaf litter, to the soil to improve its moisture-retention capacity.

One of the benefits of planting Cornish Moneywort in your garden is that it can help to prevent erosion. Its shallow roots help to hold soil in place, reducing the risk of soil erosion and runoff.

In terms of its use as a natural remedy, Cornish Moneywort has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be useful for treating conditions such as arthritis, gout, and other inflammatory disorders. It has also been used as a natural diuretic and can help to promote healthy kidney function.

While Cornish Moneywort is generally considered safe for human consumption, it is important to use caution when using any natural remedy. Always consult with a healthcare professional before using any natural remedy, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, or have a pre-existing medical condition.

In conclusion, Cornish Moneywort is a versatile and useful plant that can be used for a variety of different purposes. Whether you are looking for a ground cover for your garden, a natural remedy for inflammation, or a plant that can attract pollinators, Cornish Moneywort is definitely worth considering. Just be sure to take steps to control its growth and prevent it from becoming invasive.


Some Facts about Cornish Moneywort

Here are some quick facts and a summary of information about Cornish Moneywort:

  • Cornish Moneywort (Sibthorpia europaea) is a perennial plant that is native to Europe and Western Asia.
  • It is a low-growing plant that typically grows to be around 5-10 cm tall.
  • Cornish Moneywort has yellow flowers that bloom in the summer months and it prefers moist, well-draining soils.
  • The plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine and has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including inflammation, arthritis, and kidney disorders.
  • It has also been used for culinary purposes and can be used to flavor salads and other dishes.
  • In some parts of Europe, Cornish Moneywort has been associated with folklore and superstition, and has been believed to have magical properties.
  • Cornish Moneywort is an important plant for biodiversity, providing an important source of nectar for bees and other pollinators.
  • However, it can also be invasive in some areas, and care should be taken to prevent it from spreading too quickly.
  • The plant is typically propagated through cuttings or seeds and prefers moist, well-draining soils.
  • Cornish Moneywort is considered safe for human consumption but caution should be used when using it as a natural remedy and consulting a healthcare professional is recommended.

In summary, Cornish Moneywort is a versatile and interesting plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine and culinary applications. It is also an important plant for biodiversity and can be used as a ground cover in gardens. However, care should be taken to prevent it from becoming invasive, and caution should be used when using it as a natural remedy.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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