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Wood Cranesbill

Geranium sylvaticum

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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Geraniales
Family:
Geraniaceae (Cranesbill)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
60 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, meadows, moorland, mountains, roadsides, rocky places, waterside, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Pink, 5 petals
 
Reddish-purple 5 petalled flowers, up to 3cm.
Fruit:
The Cranesbills are named after the shape of their fruit as they are beak-like in appearance. The fruit have erect stalks when ripe.
Leaves:
The palmate leaves are less deeply cut than most other Cranesbills. Up to 20cm wide.
Other Names:
Wood Geranium, Woodland Geranium.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Geranium sylvaticum, also known as wood cranesbill or wood geranium, is a species of flowering plant in the geranium family (Geraniaceae). It is native to Europe and is found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and rocky slopes. The plant is known for its hairy, downy leaves and small, pink or purple flowers that bloom in the spring and summer months. It is a perennial plant, meaning it will come back year after year. It is often grown in gardens for its attractive foliage and flowers. Geranium sylvaticum is similar in appearance to Geranium molle, but it has larger leaves and flowers and a more upright growth habit.

Blog

Wood Cranesbill, Geranium sylvaticum, is a beautiful and versatile flowering plant that is native to woodlands and meadows in Europe and Western Asia. With its delicate pink or purple flowers, Wood Cranesbill adds a touch of beauty and charm to any garden, making it an excellent choice for gardeners and landscapers alike.

One of the key features of Wood Cranesbill is its distinctive bloom. The plant produces clusters of small, star-shaped flowers that range in color from pale pink to deep purple. These flowers are produced on thin stems that rise above the plant's leaves, providing a vibrant and eye-catching display. The flowers are also rich in nectar, making them a popular food source for bees and other pollinators.

In addition to its beautiful flowers, Wood Cranesbill is also prized for its low-maintenance requirements. The plant is hardy and adaptable, growing well in a variety of soils and conditions. It is also drought-tolerant, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in dry or arid climates. To ensure healthy growth, Wood Cranesbill should be planted in full sun or partial shade and should be given adequate water during dry periods.

Another benefit of Wood Cranesbill is its versatility. This plant can be used in a variety of garden settings, including rock gardens, woodland gardens, and even as a ground cover in larger landscapes. It is also a great choice for cottage gardens, where its delicate beauty fits in well with the relaxed and informal style of these gardens.

Overall, Wood Cranesbill is a wonderful addition to any garden or landscape. With its delicate blooms and low-maintenance requirements, this plant is a great choice for gardeners of all levels. Whether you're an experienced gardener looking to add a touch of beauty to your yard, or a beginner looking to start a garden, Wood Cranesbill is a plant that you won't regret planting.

In addition to its ornamental value, Wood Cranesbill has also been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The plant is known to contain tannins, flavonoids, and other compounds that have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including wounds, skin conditions, and digestive issues. Some traditional healers have also used Wood Cranesbill to treat respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and asthma.

It is important to note, however, that Wood Cranesbill should not be used for medicinal purposes without the supervision of a healthcare provider. Some of the compounds found in the plant can be toxic if taken in large amounts, and it is also possible to have an allergic reaction to the plant.

Wood Cranesbill is also a popular choice for wildlife gardens, as the plant provides shelter and food for a variety of wildlife species. The plant's delicate flowers are a valuable food source for bees and other pollinators, and the leaves provide cover and nesting sites for small birds and other wildlife. By planting Wood Cranesbill in your garden, you can help to support local ecosystems and promote biodiversity.

Wood Cranesbill is an easy plant to care for and propagate. The plant can be propagated by seed, division, or cuttings, making it simple to grow new plants from existing ones. The plant is also relatively pest-free, and it is not generally affected by diseases or pests. This makes it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners who want to enjoy beautiful blooms without the hassle of dealing with pest or disease problems.

Wood Cranesbill is a versatile and beautiful plant that can add a touch of charm and beauty to any garden. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or a beginner, this plant is a great choice for anyone looking to add a touch of nature to their yard.

Another great feature of Wood Cranesbill is its versatility in design. The plant can be used as a border, in rock gardens, or as a ground cover, providing a beautiful, low-maintenance alternative to traditional ground covers such as grass or mulch. The delicate blooms of Wood Cranesbill also make it a great choice for cut flower arrangements, adding a touch of natural beauty to your home decor.

It is important to note that while Wood Cranesbill is relatively low-maintenance, it is still important to follow proper care guidelines to ensure healthy growth and optimal flowering. The plant should be planted in well-draining soil and should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Pruning the plant back after flowering will also encourage healthy new growth and promote more abundant blooms in the future.

In terms of design, Wood Cranesbill is a versatile plant that can be paired with a variety of other flowers and plants. For example, it can be planted alongside other woodland plants such as ferns, or it can be used as a contrast to more bold and brightly colored flowers. The delicate blooms of Wood Cranesbill also make it a great choice for natural or wildflower gardens, where its soft colors can help to create a relaxing and calming atmosphere.

Wood Cranesbill is also an environmentally-friendly choice for gardeners. The plant is native to Europe and Western Asia, and by planting it in your garden, you can help to support local ecosystems and promote biodiversity. In addition, Wood Cranesbill is a great alternative to traditional lawns or ground covers, as it requires less water and maintenance, making it a more sustainable choice for the environment.

Wood Cranesbill is also a great choice for gardeners who want to create a low-maintenance garden. The plant is relatively drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering, making it a great option for gardeners who want to reduce their water usage. In addition, Wood Cranesbill is generally free from pests and diseases, meaning you won't have to worry about using chemical pesticides or fungicides. This makes Wood Cranesbill an environmentally-friendly choice for gardeners who want to create a sustainable and low-maintenance garden.

Another great feature of Wood Cranesbill is its versatility in design. The plant can be used in a variety of garden styles, including cottage gardens, rock gardens, and woodland gardens. The delicate blooms of Wood Cranesbill also make it a great choice for mixed borders, where it can be paired with other flowering plants to create a beautiful and colorful garden.

In addition to its ornamental value, Wood Cranesbill is also a valuable plant for wildlife. The plant provides food and shelter for a variety of wildlife species, including bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. By planting Wood Cranesbill in your garden, you can help to support local ecosystems and promote biodiversity.

Finally, Wood Cranesbill is an easy plant to care for and propagate. The plant can be propagated by seed, division, or cuttings, making it simple to grow new plants from existing ones. This makes Wood Cranesbill a great choice for gardeners who want to create a sustainable garden, as you can easily propagate new plants from existing ones, reducing the need for frequent planting.

In conclusion, Wood Cranesbill is a beautiful and versatile plant that is easy to care for and adds a touch of natural beauty to any garden. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting out, Wood Cranesbill is a great choice for anyone looking to create a low-maintenance, sustainable, and beautiful garden.


Video

Wood Cranesbill filmed at Smardale, Cumbria on the 14th May 2023.

 

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Distribution Map

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