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Small Teasel

Dipsacus pilosus

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Dipsacales
Family:
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Biennial
Maximum Size:
120 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, hedgerows, riverbanks, riversides, roadsides, scrub, waterside, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 4 petals
 
The white flowers appear in small, globular heads, about 2cm across. Flowers have woolly purple-tipped spines. 4 white stamens. Brownish-violet anthers. Pollinated by bees.
Fruit:
The fruit is a hairy achene. The seeds ripen from August to October.
Leaves:
Oblong to oval, pointed leaves, each with a pair of leaflets at the base (often unequal in size). The stems are erect and slightly prickly. The upper stem leaves are stalked. Biennial.
Other Names:
Shepherd's Rod.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Dipsacus pilosus is a species of teasel. It is a perennial plant that can grow up to 6 feet tall. It has large, spiky flower heads that are typically a purplish-pink color. The leaves are lance-shaped and arranged in a basal rosette. The species is native to Europe and Asia, but has been introduced to other parts of the world as an ornamental plant. It is considered an invasive species in some areas.

Blog

Small Teasel (Dipsacus pilosus) is a biennial flowering plant that belongs to the teasel family (Dipsacaceae). It is native to Europe, but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, where it is considered a weed. Small Teasel is a distinctive plant that grows up to 4 feet tall and has a spiny stem and leaves. It produces large, round heads of small, lavender-colored flowers that bloom from July to October.

The plant's stem is covered in prickly spines, which makes it difficult for other plants to grow nearby. This spiny growth habit helps to distinguish Small Teasel from other species of teasels, and it is also what makes it such an effective weed. Small Teasel can quickly spread and dominate an area, outcompeting other native plants and reducing the diversity of the ecosystem.

Despite its invasive nature, Small Teasel has a number of interesting uses. It was once used in the production of textiles, as the spiny stem was used to tease and raise the fibers of cloth. The plant was also used as a source of food for livestock, and the dried stems were used as a source of fuel. In traditional medicine, Small Teasel was used to treat a variety of ailments, including skin rashes and digestive problems.

Small Teasel is easy to grow and care for, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardens and landscapes. The plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and can grow in a variety of soils, including sand, loam, and clay. Once established, Small Teasel is very drought-tolerant, and it is resistant to pests and diseases.

However, it is important to be careful when planting Small Teasel, as it can easily escape from cultivation and become a problem in natural areas. If you live in an area where the plant is considered invasive, it is best to avoid planting it, or to take steps to prevent it from spreading. This can include planting it in a container, or removing the seeds before they have a chance to spread.

Small Teasel is a fascinating plant that has a rich history and a number of interesting uses. Despite its invasive nature, it is still a popular choice for ornamental gardens and landscapes, and it is easy to grow and care for. However, it is important to be aware of its potential impact on the ecosystem, and to take steps to prevent it from spreading in natural areas.

In addition to its ornamental value and historical uses, Small Teasel has also been the subject of scientific research. Studies have shown that the plant is attractive to a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and moths. This makes it an important food source for these important insects, and it also helps to support the ecosystem by increasing the number of pollinators in the area.

Small Teasel has also been studied for its medicinal properties. Research has shown that the plant contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. These compounds have the potential to be used in the development of new drugs, and they could also be used to treat a variety of health conditions.

One of the most interesting things about Small Teasel is its ability to adapt to different environmental conditions. The plant is highly adaptable, and it can grow in a variety of habitats, including dry, rocky areas and wet, marshy areas. This adaptability has allowed it to spread widely, and it is now found in many parts of the world, from Europe to North America.

Despite its invasive nature, Small Teasel is still considered a valuable plant by some. For example, in some parts of the world, the plant is considered an important source of food for livestock, and it is also used for erosion control. In these areas, the plant is managed carefully to prevent it from spreading into natural areas, and it is only grown in managed agricultural landscapes.

Small Teasel is a fascinating and versatile plant that has many interesting uses. From its ornamental value and historical uses, to its importance as a food source for pollinators and its potential medicinal properties, Small Teasel is a plant that is worth exploring. However, it is important to be aware of its invasive nature, and to take steps to prevent it from spreading in natural areas. If you are interested in growing Small Teasel, be sure to do so responsibly, and consider the potential impact it could have on the environment.

Aside from its ornamental and medicinal uses, Small Teasel has also been used in traditional crafts and folk art. For example, in some cultures, the dried stems of the plant were used to make wreaths and other decorative items. The spiny stems and leaves of the plant were also used to make brooms and brushes, which were used for cleaning and sweeping.

Small Teasel is also a popular choice for wildlife gardens, as it provides a valuable source of food and habitat for a variety of birds and animals. The seeds and flowers of the plant are a favorite food of birds such as goldfinches, and the spiny stems provide a safe place for small birds to build their nests. In addition, the plant is also a popular host plant for caterpillars, which are important food sources for birds and other wildlife.

Despite its many benefits, Small Teasel can be difficult to control once established. It is a prolific seed producer, and the seeds can remain viable in the soil for many years. In addition, the plant has a deep root system, which makes it difficult to remove. If you are interested in growing Small Teasel, it is important to choose a location that is isolated from natural areas, and to take steps to prevent the spread of seeds.

One way to reduce the spread of Small Teasel is to practice responsible gardening techniques. This can include removing the flower heads before they produce seeds, and disposing of them in the trash instead of composting them. It is also important to remove any plants that have escaped from cultivation, and to avoid planting the plant near natural areas.

In conclusion, Small Teasel is a plant that has many interesting uses and benefits, but it is also a plant that can be difficult to control. If you are interested in growing Small Teasel, be sure to do so responsibly, and consider the potential impact it could have on the environment. By following these guidelines, you can help to ensure that the plant remains a valuable part of the ecosystem for generations to come.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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