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Caucasian Saxifrage

Saxifraga cymbalaria

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Saxifragales
Family:
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
15 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, rocky places.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 5 petals
 
Yellow, star-shaped flowers, appear in loose clusters.
Fruit:
The fruit is a capsule.
Leaves:
An annual or biennial flower with long-stalked, kidney-shaped leaves (sometimes heart-shaped at the base).
Other Names:
Celandine Saxifrage, Cymbal-leaved Saxifrage, Ivy Saxifrage, Ivy-leaved Saxifrage, Wall Saxifrage.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Saxifraga cymbalaria, also known as cymbal-leaved saxifrage or wall saxifrage, is a perennial plant species in the saxifrage family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is often grown as a ground cover or rock garden plant. It has small, fleshy leaves and small, star-shaped flowers that come in shades of white, pink, or purple. It is drought tolerant and thrives in well-drained, rocky soil in full sun or partial shade.

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Caucasian Saxifrage, also known as Saxifraga cymbalaria, is a charming and delicate plant that belongs to the family Saxifragaceae. This beautiful plant is native to the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and can be found growing in rocky areas and on limestone cliffs.

The leaves of the Caucasian Saxifrage are heart-shaped and delicate, with a beautiful pale green color. The plant produces small white or pink flowers, which bloom in the late spring and early summer. The flowers are held on thin, wiry stems and have a delicate, almost translucent quality. The plant can grow up to 15 cm in height and 30 cm in width, making it a perfect choice for a rock garden or a container.

Caucasian Saxifrage is a hardy plant and can grow in a wide range of conditions. It prefers a well-drained soil that is slightly alkaline, but can also grow in acidic soils. It is tolerant of cold temperatures and can survive in temperatures as low as -15°C. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate drought conditions once established.

One of the best things about the Caucasian Saxifrage is its ability to self-seed. Once established, the plant will produce a large number of seeds, which will germinate and produce new plants. This makes it an excellent choice for naturalizing in a rock garden or wildflower meadow.

Caucasian Saxifrage has a number of medicinal properties and has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments. The plant is believed to have astringent, diuretic, and antiseptic properties, and has been used to treat conditions such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and digestive disorders.

The Caucasian Saxifrage is a charming and delicate plant that is well-suited to a wide range of growing conditions. It is a perfect choice for a rock garden or container and can add a touch of elegance and beauty to any landscape. With its self-seeding ability and medicinal properties, it is not only beautiful but also practical.

Caucasian Saxifrage is also commonly used in traditional European folk medicine. The plant has been used to treat various ailments such as rheumatism, lung disorders, and infections. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce pain and inflammation.

Aside from its medicinal properties, the Caucasian Saxifrage is also a popular choice among gardeners due to its ornamental value. Its delicate leaves and flowers make it a perfect addition to any garden, and its ability to self-seed can make it a low-maintenance option for those who want to add some natural beauty to their outdoor space.

To cultivate the Caucasian Saxifrage, it is recommended to start with seeds or young plants. The plant prefers well-drained soil that is slightly alkaline, so adding some lime to the soil can help it to thrive. It is important to avoid over-watering the plant, as this can cause root rot. Once established, the plant can be left to self-seed, or the seeds can be collected and sown elsewhere.

The Caucasian Saxifrage is a beautiful and versatile plant that offers both ornamental and medicinal value. It is a low-maintenance option for gardeners who want to add some natural beauty to their outdoor space, and its ability to self-seed makes it a practical choice for naturalizing in a rock garden or wildflower meadow. With its delicate leaves and flowers, the Caucasian Saxifrage is sure to add a touch of elegance and beauty to any landscape.

The Caucasian Saxifrage has an interesting name, with "Saxifrage" coming from the Latin "saxum" meaning "rock" and "frangere" meaning "to break", referring to the plant's ability to grow in rocky environments. "Cymbalaria" is derived from the Latin word "cymbalum" meaning "a small boat" and refers to the shape of the leaves, which are thought to resemble small boats or cymbals.

Caucasian Saxifrage is not only beautiful and practical, but it also plays an important role in the ecosystem. The plant provides food and habitat for insects such as bees and butterflies, which are essential pollinators for many other plants. Additionally, it can help to stabilize soil on rocky slopes and prevent erosion.

Although the Caucasian Saxifrage is a hardy plant, it is not immune to certain pests and diseases. Slugs and snails can be a problem, as they can damage the leaves and flowers. Powdery mildew can also be an issue, especially in humid conditions. To prevent these issues, it is recommended to keep the plant in well-drained soil and to avoid over-watering.

In conclusion, the Caucasian Saxifrage is a unique and versatile plant that offers both beauty and practicality. Its delicate leaves and flowers make it a popular choice among gardeners, while its self-seeding ability and medicinal properties add to its value. With proper care and maintenance, the Caucasian Saxifrage can be a long-lasting and beneficial addition to any landscape.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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