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Pyrenean Saxifrage

Saxifraga umbrosa

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Saxifragales
Family:
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
15 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, riversides, rocky places, waterside, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
White flowers, dotted red and yellow. Sepals are downturned. The erect flower stems are up to 30cm (12 inches) long.
Fruit:
The fruit of Pyrenean Saxifrage is a capsule.
Leaves:
A mat-forming evergreen plant whose foliage consists entirely of basal leaves. The leaves are stalked, hairy and spoon-shaped. The leaves are hairier and shorter stalked than those of the similar looking London Pride (Saxifraga x urbium) and St. Patrick's Cabbage (Saxifraga spathularis). The margins of the leaves are lobed. A garden escape species, growing in damp places.
Other Names:
Cabbage Whimsey, King's Feather, Kiss-me-quick, Leaf of St Patrick, London Pride, London Spleenwort, Look-up-and-kiss-me, Mignonette of the French, Nancy-pretty, None-so-pretty, Prattling Parnell, Sailor Plant, St Anne's Needlework, St Patrick's, True London Pride.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Saxifraga umbrosa, also known as London pride or London spleenwort, is a perennial flowering plant that is native to Europe and Asia. It is commonly found growing in shaded or partially shaded areas, such as woodlands and rocky outcroppings. The plant has rosettes of green leaves and produces clusters of small pink or white flowers in the spring. It is often used as a ground cover plant in gardens.

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Pyrenean Saxifrage, or Saxifraga umbrosa, is a hardy, perennial plant native to the Pyrenees mountain range of Europe. This beautiful plant is a member of the Saxifragaceae family and is often grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens or as ground cover.

Pyrenean Saxifrage has a rosette of evergreen leaves that can grow up to 15 centimeters long. The leaves are oval-shaped, glossy, and slightly toothed. The plant's flowers bloom in late spring and early summer and grow on long, slender stems that can reach up to 25 centimeters in height. The flowers are white or pink with five petals, and they are typically around one centimeter in diameter.

One of the unique features of Pyrenean Saxifrage is its ability to grow in a wide range of conditions. It is adaptable to both full sun and partial shade, and it can tolerate a wide range of soil types. However, it prefers well-draining soil and does not do well in areas with standing water.

In terms of care, Pyrenean Saxifrage is a relatively low-maintenance plant. It requires regular watering, but it is drought-tolerant and can handle short periods of dryness. The plant benefits from fertilization in the spring and occasional pruning to remove dead or damaged foliage.

Pyrenean Saxifrage is a popular choice for rock gardens and alpine plantings due to its hardiness and low-growing nature. It is also a great choice for gardeners looking to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, as its flowers are a source of nectar.

Pyrenean Saxifrage is a beautiful and hardy plant that is well-suited to a wide range of growing conditions. It is an excellent choice for rock gardens, alpine plantings, and for gardeners looking to attract pollinators to their yard. With its glossy leaves and delicate flowers, Pyrenean Saxifrage is a great addition to any garden or landscape.

Pyrenean Saxifrage is a fascinating plant with a rich cultural history. In traditional medicine, it was used as a treatment for various ailments, such as respiratory problems, digestive issues, and skin conditions. The plant was also believed to have mystical properties and was used in religious rituals by some ancient cultures.

Today, Pyrenean Saxifrage is mainly grown for ornamental purposes. Its compact size and adaptability to a wide range of growing conditions make it a popular choice for rock gardens, alpine plantings, and container gardens. Its delicate flowers, which come in white or pink, add a touch of elegance to any outdoor space.

The plant is easy to propagate from seeds or cuttings, and it can self-seed in suitable growing conditions. Its root system is shallow, making it easy to transplant.

One of the challenges of growing Pyrenean Saxifrage is protecting it from pests and diseases. Slugs and snails are common pests that can damage the plant's leaves and flowers, while fungal diseases can cause rot and other issues. It's essential to keep the plant's growing conditions optimal, including soil drainage and adequate air circulation, to prevent these issues from occurring.

Pyrenean Saxifrage is a fascinating and versatile plant with a rich cultural history. Its adaptability and ease of care make it a popular choice for rock gardens and alpine plantings, while its delicate flowers and glossy leaves add beauty to any outdoor space. With proper care, this hardy perennial can provide years of enjoyment and be a wonderful addition to any gardener's collection.

Another interesting feature of Pyrenean Saxifrage is that it is a great choice for planting in areas with high altitudes or harsh climates. This is because the plant is adapted to cold temperatures and can tolerate frost and snow. In fact, Pyrenean Saxifrage can be found growing at elevations of up to 3,000 meters in its native Pyrenees mountain range.

Aside from its ornamental and medicinal uses, Pyrenean Saxifrage also has some culinary applications. The plant's leaves are edible and can be used in salads or as a garnish for dishes. Some cultures also use the plant's roots to make a tea with purported health benefits.

Pyrenean Saxifrage is also an important plant for conservation efforts, as it is sometimes used in habitat restoration projects in its native range. The plant's adaptability to a range of growing conditions and its ability to withstand harsh climates make it an ideal species for stabilizing soils and preventing erosion in degraded environments.

Pyrenean Saxifrage is a beautiful and versatile plant with many interesting features and uses. Its adaptability to a range of growing conditions, ornamental value, medicinal applications, and environmental benefits make it a great choice for gardeners and conservationists alike.

Another interesting fact about Pyrenean Saxifrage is that it is a perennial plant, which means that it lives for multiple years. This is different from annual plants, which only survive for one growing season, and biennial plants, which take two growing seasons to complete their life cycle. As a perennial, Pyrenean Saxifrage will die back in the fall and winter and then regrow from the same roots the following spring.

One of the unique features of Pyrenean Saxifrage is its ability to adapt to growing in different environments. This has allowed it to become naturalized in some regions outside of its native range, including the United States, where it is found in mountainous regions in the western states.

Pyrenean Saxifrage is also a plant that has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Its medicinal properties are believed to include anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and diuretic effects. It has been used to treat a range of ailments, including respiratory problems, digestive issues, and skin conditions.

In addition to its ornamental and medicinal uses, Pyrenean Saxifrage has also been used in various cultural practices. For example, in some areas, the plant was believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits and was planted around the home for protection. In other areas, it was used as a love charm or as a symbol of fidelity.

Overall, Pyrenean Saxifrage is a fascinating and versatile plant with a range of uses and cultural significance. Its adaptability to different growing conditions, ornamental value, and medicinal properties make it a valuable addition to any garden or landscape.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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