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Hairy Woodrush

Luzula pilosa

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Poales
Family:
Juncaceae (Rush)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
30 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Bogs, gardens, hedgerows, riverbanks, riversides, waterside, wetland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Brown, 6 petals
 
The dark brown flowers grow solitary in forked clusters, each being on a stalk of its own, whereas Field Woodrush flowers are clumped together and not stalked. The length of the flowers stalks are very variable.
Fruit:
A 3-sided, yellow-green, ovate fruit capsule, containing 3 or more seeds.
Leaves:
Grass-like hairy leaves after which the plant is named. The hairs are soft and silvery. The leaves are arranged in a basal rosette and are clump-forming. Up to 10cm in length.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Luzula pilosa, commonly known as hairy woodrush, is a species of perennial herb in the Juncaceae family. It is native to Europe, Asia and North America, typically found in damp, shady areas such as woods, bogs, and along streams and rivers. It has small, greenish-brown flowers that bloom in the spring and summer, and glossy, dark green leaves. It is a small plant that can grow up to 30cm tall and is known for its basal leaves that are arranged in a rosette and for the hairy appearance of the stems and leaves. The plant is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and it is known for its ability to thrive in damp and shady areas. It is also used in traditional medicine, but there is not enough scientific evidence to support its medicinal properties.

Blog

Hairy Woodrush (Luzula pilosa) is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Juncaceae. This plant is native to Europe and Asia and is known for its distinctive appearance and hardy nature.

Hairy Woodrush is a low-growing, evergreen perennial that typically grows to a height of 10-30 cm. Its leaves are linear, glossy and dark green, and are arranged in a basal rosette. In the spring, Hairy Woodrush produces spikes of tiny, star-shaped, brownish-green flowers that are surrounded by dense, hairy bracts.

One of the key features of Hairy Woodrush is its hairy stems and leaves, which gives it its scientific name, Luzula pilosa, which means "hairy Luzula". This feature helps the plant to survive in harsh environments, as the hair protects it from the elements and provides insulation.

Hairy Woodrush is a highly adaptable plant and can grow in a variety of soils, including acidic, alkaline, and sandy soils. It is also highly tolerant of shade, making it a great choice for woodland gardens. This plant can also tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from freezing to hot, and can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 3-7.

In addition to its ornamental value, Hairy Woodrush is also of great ecological importance. It is a key component of many woodland ecosystems, providing food and shelter for a variety of wildlife, including birds, insects, and small mammals.

Hairy Woodrush is a versatile, hardy and attractive plant that is well worth considering for any garden. Whether you are looking to add some greenery to your woodland garden, or just want to add a unique and interesting element to your landscape, Hairy Woodrush is a great choice.

Hairy Woodrush is a versatile plant and can be used in a variety of ways in the garden. It makes an excellent ground cover and can be used to fill in areas of the garden that receive partial to full shade. This plant is also ideal for rock gardens, as it can grow in rocky soils and can add a touch of green to areas that are difficult to plant.

Another way to incorporate Hairy Woodrush into your garden is by using it as an accent plant. The plant's spikes of tiny, brownish-green flowers are a unique addition to any garden and add interest to the landscape. In addition, the plant's evergreen leaves will provide year-round interest.

Hairy Woodrush is also a great choice for naturalizing, as it is highly adaptable and will spread slowly over time. This can be a great way to add a carpet of green to a large area, without the need for constant maintenance.

When growing Hairy Woodrush, it is important to provide the plant with well-drained soil and to avoid over-watering, as this plant does not tolerate wet soils. In addition, it is important to avoid planting Hairy Woodrush in areas that receive direct sunlight, as this can cause the plant to become scorched.

Hairy Woodrush is a versatile and hardy plant that is well worth considering for any garden. Whether you are looking to add some greenery to your woodland garden, or simply want to add a unique and interesting element to your landscape, Hairy Woodrush is a great choice. With its attractive appearance and ability to grow in a variety of conditions, this plant is sure to become a favorite in your garden.

In addition to its ornamental value, Hairy Woodrush has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The plant's leaves and roots have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including wounds, digestive issues, and respiratory problems.

Hairy Woodrush is also a great choice for gardeners who are looking for a low-maintenance plant. Once established, this plant is easy to care for and does not require frequent pruning or fertilizing. Simply plant it in well-drained soil and give it adequate moisture, and Hairy Woodrush will thrive.

If you are looking to create a wildlife-friendly garden, Hairy Woodrush is a great choice. This plant provides food and shelter for a variety of wildlife, including birds, insects, and small mammals. It is also a great choice for attracting pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, to your garden.

In terms of its aesthetics, Hairy Woodrush adds a unique and interesting element to any garden. The plant's evergreen leaves and spikes of tiny, brownish-green flowers create a visual interest that lasts throughout the year. Whether used as a ground cover, accent plant, or naturalized area, Hairy Woodrush is sure to add beauty and charm to your garden.

In conclusion, Hairy Woodrush is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that is well worth considering for any garden. With its ornamental value, medicinal uses, and ecological importance, this plant is a great choice for gardeners of all levels. So why not add a touch of Hairy Woodrush to your garden today and see the beauty and interest it can bring to your landscape.


Video

Hairy Woodrush filmed in the Chorley region on the 14th April 2023, and at Dalegarth Falls in the Lake District on the 29th April 2023.

 

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Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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