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Water Mudwort

Limosella aquatica

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
30 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Ditches, marshes, meadows, mud, ponds, riverbanks, roadsides, water, waterside, wetland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
The flowers can be white or mauve / pink. 5mm in diameter. Similar in appearance to Welsh Mudwort (Limosella australis) but the sepal-tube is shorter and not coloured. Welsh Mudwort has an orange sepal-tube. The style is also shorter. The flowers remain open in dull weather and those of Welsh Mudwort close.
Fruit:
A roundish, 2-parted capsule. Many-seeded.
Leaves:
Spoon-shaped, dark green, linear leaves, up to 3cm in length. The long stalks can reach 30cm long but are usually much shorter.
Aroma:
Not scented, unlike the similar looking Welsh Mudwort.
Other Names:
Marsh Speedwell, Muckweed, Mudweed, Mudwort, Swampweed.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Limosella aquatica, also known as water mudwort, is a small perennial herb that is native to wetland habitats in North America and Europe. It is a member of the Plantaginaceae family and has small, white, 5-petaled flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The leaves are narrow and linear, and the plant typically grows to be about 12 inches tall. Limosella aquatica prefers wet, muddy soils and can be found in wet meadows, marshes, and along stream banks, ditches, and shallow water bodies. It is not considered to be a threatened species and is not protected by any laws.

Blog

Water Mudwort (Limosella aquatica) is a small aquatic plant that belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae. It is a native plant of Europe and Asia, but it can also be found in North America, where it has been introduced. Water Mudwort is a popular plant for water gardens and is highly valued for its ornamental value and ease of care.

Appearance and Habitat

Water Mudwort is a small, herbaceous plant that grows in shallow water, mud, and wet soils. It typically grows to about 10-30 cm in height and has a rosette of leaves at the base of the stem. The leaves are small, oval-shaped, and light green in color. The flowers of Water Mudwort are small, white, and arranged in clusters on the stem. They bloom from May to August.

Cultivation and Care

Water Mudwort is an easy-to-care-for plant that can be grown in a water garden or a container pond. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. It can also grow in bog gardens, in moist soil along pond edges, and in other wet areas. Water Mudwort is a great plant for naturalizing ponds and water features, as it grows quickly and spreads easily.

Propagation

Water Mudwort can be propagated by seed or by dividing the clumps in spring. Sow the seeds in a container filled with soil and cover them with a thin layer of sand. Keep the soil moist and the container in a bright, warm location. Once the seeds have germinated, they can be transplanted into their permanent location.

Benefits

Water Mudwort has several benefits beyond its ornamental value. It is a useful plant for erosion control, as its roots help to stabilize the soil. It is also a great plant for water quality, as it absorbs excess nutrients and pollutants from the water, improving water clarity and quality. Additionally, Water Mudwort provides a habitat and food source for aquatic wildlife such as fish, snails, and insects.

Water Mudwort is a versatile and easy-to-care-for plant that can enhance the beauty and health of any water garden or pond. It is a great plant for beginners, as it requires minimal care and can quickly establish itself in its environment. Its ornamental value, as well as its benefits for erosion control, water quality, and wildlife habitat, make it a valuable addition to any aquatic environment.

More Information about Water Mudwort

Water Mudwort, also known as Swampweed or Marsh Speedwell, has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The plant contains various beneficial compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which are believed to have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. In traditional medicine, Water Mudwort has been used to treat skin conditions, wounds, and respiratory infections.

Furthermore, Water Mudwort is also used in landscaping and horticulture as a natural water filter. It is an effective plant for purifying water as it absorbs excess nutrients and pollutants from the water. This makes it an ideal plant for use in constructed wetlands, water gardens, and natural swimming pools.

In terms of conservation, Water Mudwort is considered an important plant for maintaining the ecological balance of aquatic ecosystems. Its presence in water bodies helps to provide a habitat and food source for aquatic organisms, such as insects and fish. Moreover, it plays a crucial role in preventing soil erosion in wetlands and marshes by holding the soil in place with its roots.

Water Mudwort has also been used in traditional cuisine in some regions. The leaves and stems of the plant are edible and have a slightly bitter taste. They are often used in salads or cooked as a vegetable. The plant is also used as a natural dye, as the leaves can produce a greenish-yellow color when boiled.

In addition to its benefits for water quality, erosion control, and wildlife habitat, Water Mudwort also has potential for use in phytoremediation. This is the process of using plants to clean up polluted soils or water. Water Mudwort has been found to be effective in removing heavy metals such as lead, zinc, and copper from contaminated water. This makes it a potential candidate for use in cleaning up polluted water bodies.

Overall, Water Mudwort is a valuable plant that provides numerous benefits for the environment, human health, and aesthetics. Whether you are looking to enhance the beauty of your water garden, improve the water quality of a pond, or restore an aquatic ecosystem, Water Mudwort is a plant that is worth considering. Its versatility and adaptability make it a valuable addition to any wetland or aquatic environment.

Facts

Here are some interesting facts about Water Mudwort:

  1. Water Mudwort is also known by its scientific name Limosella aquatica and is a member of the family Scrophulariaceae.

  2. The plant is native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced to North America and other regions.

  3. Water Mudwort is a small, herbaceous plant that grows in shallow water, mud, and wet soils.

  4. The plant has small, oval-shaped leaves and white flowers that bloom from May to August.

  5. Water Mudwort is an easy-to-care-for plant that prefers full sun to partial shade and nutrient-rich soil.

  6. The plant is commonly used in water gardens, bog gardens, and constructed wetlands for its ornamental value and water-filtering capabilities.

  7. Water Mudwort has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries and is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

  8. The plant is edible and has been used in traditional cuisine in some regions.

  9. Water Mudwort has potential for use in phytoremediation, which is the process of using plants to clean up polluted soils or water.

  10. The plant is also an important component of aquatic ecosystems and provides a habitat and food source for aquatic organisms such as insects and fish.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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