WildflowerWeb will be offline for a few days in the near future while we transition to a new provider. The downtime is temporary, and we'll be back very soon. Thank you for your understanding!
Search

[?]

Open the Advanced Search

Hoary Mullein

Verbascum pulverulentum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Biennial
Maximum Size:
180 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, hedgerows, roadsides, seaside, wasteland.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 5 petals
 
The cup-shaped flowers appear in candelabra-like flower spikes. The 5 stamens are all hairy white. Pollinated by flies, butterflies and moths.
Fruit:
Egg-shaped fruit. The seeds mature in August and September.
Leaves:
The leaves are mealy on both sides. The upper leaves are heart-shaped. Biennial.
Other Names:
Broad-leaf Mullein, Dusty Mullein, Woolly Mullein.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Other Information

Summary

Verbascum pulverulentum, also known as dusty mullein or woolly mullein, is a biennial or perennial herb that is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is a member of the Scrophulariaceae family and can grow up to 6 feet tall. It has spikes of large, yellow or white flowers that bloom in the late spring and early summer. The leaves are green and covered in fine, soft, grayish-white hairs, and the plant has a tall, densely branched stem. Verbascum pulverulentum is not considered an invasive weed and it can be found in waste ground, roadsides, and along paths. It is not commonly used in traditional medicine or as a culinary herb, but it's commonly grown as an ornamental plant for its showy flowers and attractive form.

Blog

Hoary Mullein, also known as Verbascum pulverulentum, is a fascinating plant that belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family. It is native to Europe and can be found in many parts of the continent, including the Mediterranean and northern regions. This plant has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries and is known for its many health benefits.

Hoary Mullein is a biennial plant, which means it has a two-year life cycle. During the first year, the plant grows in the form of a rosette of large, fuzzy, silver-green leaves. In the second year, it sends up a tall spike that can reach up to 6 feet in height. The spike is covered in yellow flowers that bloom in the summer months, providing a beautiful display.

One of the most interesting aspects of Hoary Mullein is its medicinal properties. It has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory problems such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. The plant contains compounds that act as expectorants, helping to loosen phlegm and mucus in the lungs and airways.

In addition to its respiratory benefits, Hoary Mullein has also been used to treat a variety of other conditions. It has been used to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and promote healing of wounds and burns. The plant contains compounds that have antibacterial and antiviral properties, making it effective against infections.

Hoary Mullein is also known for its soothing properties. It has a calming effect on the nerves, making it useful for treating anxiety, insomnia, and other stress-related conditions. It is also known to help regulate the digestive system, making it useful for treating constipation and other gastrointestinal problems.

Despite its many health benefits, Hoary Mullein is not without its risks. It can cause allergic reactions in some people, and excessive use can lead to toxicity. As with any herbal remedy, it is important to use Hoary Mullein in moderation and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner.

Hoary Mullein has also been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties. It can be used topically as a poultice or salve to help reduce swelling and inflammation in the skin. It has been used to treat conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis.

The plant is also known for its diuretic properties, meaning it can help increase urine output and promote the elimination of excess fluids from the body. This makes it useful for treating conditions such as edema and high blood pressure.

Hoary Mullein has been used in aromatherapy for its relaxing and soothing scent. The essential oil extracted from the plant has a sweet, floral aroma that can help calm the nerves and promote relaxation.

In addition to its medicinal properties, Hoary Mullein has also been used for other purposes. In some cultures, the plant has been used to dye fabric yellow. The dried leaves have also been used as a natural tinder for starting fires.

Hoary Mullein is also known to have antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are substances that can neutralize harmful molecules called free radicals, which can cause cellular damage and contribute to the development of various diseases. By consuming Hoary Mullein or using it in skincare products, you can benefit from its antioxidant properties.

The plant has also been used in traditional medicine for its analgesic properties, meaning it can help alleviate pain. It has been used to treat conditions such as headaches, toothaches, and earaches.

Hoary Mullein is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions, including poor soils and dry areas. This makes it a useful plant for erosion control and soil stabilization. It is also a valuable plant for attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies to the garden.

Hoary Mullein is a plant that can be grown in your own garden or purchased as a supplement or herbal remedy. If you are interested in growing it, it is important to choose a location that receives full sun and has well-draining soil. The plant is drought-tolerant and does not require much water, but it does need to be watered regularly during its first year of growth.

Harvesting Hoary Mullein is relatively easy. The leaves can be harvested during the first year of growth, while the flowers are harvested during the second year. The leaves can be harvested by cutting them at the base of the plant and drying them in a warm, well-ventilated area. The flowers can be harvested by cutting the spike when the flowers are fully open and drying them in the same manner.

When using Hoary Mullein as a supplement or herbal remedy, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and to consult with a healthcare practitioner if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking any medications. Hoary Mullein is generally considered safe, but it can interact with certain medications and can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

In conclusion, Hoary Mullein is a versatile and beneficial plant that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. Whether you grow it in your garden or use it as a supplement, Hoary Mullein can be a valuable addition to your natural remedy toolkit. However, it is important to use it responsibly and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner.


Some Interesting Facts about Hoary Mullein

  • Hoary Mullein is a plant species in the genus Verbascum, native to Europe and Asia.
  • It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties, particularly for respiratory and digestive ailments.
  • Hoary Mullein is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions, including poor soils and dry areas, making it useful for erosion control and soil stabilization.
  • The plant is also known for its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant properties.
  • Hoary Mullein can be used topically as a poultice or salve to help reduce swelling and inflammation in the skin, and it has been used in aromatherapy for its relaxing and soothing scent.
  • The plant has been used in traditional medicine for treating conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, asthma, diarrhea, and edema, among others.
  • Hoary Mullein can be consumed as a tea or taken as a supplement, but it is important to use it with caution and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner.

Hoary Mullein is a versatile and beneficial plant that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is particularly useful for respiratory and digestive ailments and has diuretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant properties. The plant can be grown in a variety of conditions, making it useful for erosion control and soil stabilization. It can be consumed as a tea or taken as a supplement, but it is important to use it with caution and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

Click to open an Interactive Map