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Balm-leaved Figwort

Scrophularia scorodonia

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
2 metres tall
Habitats:
Cliffs, fields, gardens, hedgerows, riversides, rocky places, seaside, walls, wasteland, waterside, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Brown, 5 petals
 
Purplish-brown flowers. The sepals are lobed with a pale border.
Fruit:
The greenish fruits are spherical capsules.
Leaves:
A tall downy figwort species with stems sometimes rounded rather than angular. The dark green leaves are rounded and crinkly with toothed edges.
Other Names:
Wood Figwort.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Scrophularia scorodonia, commonly known as Wood figwort, is a perennial herb in the figwort family (Scrophulariaceae). It is native to central and southern Europe, and can be found growing in damp, shady woods and along streams.

The plant has a tall, slender stem and large leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs along the stem. The leaves are dark green, and the stem and leaves are covered with short, fine hairs. The flowers are small, dark brown to red, and arranged in spikes at the top of the stem. The plant typically flowers between June and August.

Scrophularia scorodonia has not been extensively studied for its medicinal properties, but it has been traditionally used to treat a range of ailments, including skin conditions and respiratory problems. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support these traditional uses, and more research is needed to determine the plant's therapeutic efficacy and safety.

This plant is often grown for its ornamental value, with its spikes of dark brown to red flowers and its large, green leaves. It is also used in land reclamation and erosion control projects. It is usually not a common ornamental plant, and it might be found in botanic gardens or specialized plant stores.


Blog

Balm-leaved Figwort, also known as Scrophularia scorodonia, is a perennial herb that is native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. This plant is known for its medicinal properties and has been used for centuries to treat various health problems. In this blog, we will discuss the characteristics, traditional uses, and potential health benefits of the Balm-leaved Figwort.

Characteristics of Balm-leaved Figwort

The Balm-leaved Figwort is a flowering plant that typically grows up to a height of 1-2 meters. The plant has a woody stem that is usually unbranched, and the leaves are opposite, broadly ovate or heart-shaped, with a serrated margin. The flowers are small, greenish-brown, and are arranged in spikes. The plant blooms from June to August and can often be found in wooded areas, along riverbanks, and in damp meadows.

Traditional Uses of Balm-leaved Figwort

Balm-leaved Figwort has a long history of traditional use in herbal medicine. It was commonly used in ancient Greece to treat various ailments, such as respiratory problems, wounds, and skin irritations. In traditional Chinese medicine, the plant was used to reduce inflammation and to treat fever and diarrhea.

Potential Health Benefits of Balm-leaved Figwort

The medicinal properties of Balm-leaved Figwort are due to the presence of several bioactive compounds, including iridoids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. Here are some of the potential health benefits of Balm-leaved Figwort:

  1. Anti-inflammatory Properties: Balm-leaved Figwort has anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce swelling and pain in the body. This makes it a useful treatment for conditions such as arthritis, gout, and other inflammatory conditions.

  2. Antimicrobial Properties: Balm-leaved Figwort has antimicrobial properties and may be useful in fighting off bacterial and viral infections. This makes it a potential treatment for conditions such as the common cold, flu, and other infections.

  3. Digestive Health: Balm-leaved Figwort may help promote digestive health by reducing inflammation in the digestive tract and improving digestion. It has also been shown to have a mild laxative effect, which can help alleviate constipation.

  4. Skin Health: Balm-leaved Figwort has been used for centuries to treat skin irritations and wounds. It may help reduce inflammation and promote healing, making it a useful treatment for conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and other skin conditions.

In conclusion, Balm-leaved Figwort is a traditional medicinal plant that has been used for centuries to treat a variety of health problems. Its potential health benefits include anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, digestive health, and skin health. While more research is needed to fully understand the medicinal properties of Balm-leaved Figwort, it remains a valuable herb in traditional medicine.

Balm-leaved Figwort may also have other potential health benefits, although further research is needed to confirm these claims. Here are a few additional benefits:

  1. Cardiovascular Health: Balm-leaved Figwort may have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health. Some studies have suggested that it may help to lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol levels, and improve circulation.

  2. Immune System Support: Balm-leaved Figwort may help to support the immune system. It contains compounds that have been shown to have immunomodulatory effects, meaning that they may help to regulate the immune system's response to infection and inflammation.

  3. Pain Relief: Balm-leaved Figwort may have analgesic properties, meaning that it may help to reduce pain. This makes it a potential treatment for conditions such as headaches, menstrual cramps, and other types of pain.

  4. Anxiety and Depression: Balm-leaved Figwort may have mild sedative and anxiolytic effects, meaning that it may help to reduce anxiety and improve mood. Some studies have suggested that it may be useful in the treatment of anxiety and depression.

It is important to note that while Balm-leaved Figwort has many potential health benefits, it can also have side effects and interactions with certain medications. Before using Balm-leaved Figwort or any other herbal supplement, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional, particularly if you have a medical condition or are taking medications.

In summary, Balm-leaved Figwort is a traditional medicinal plant that has been used for centuries to treat a variety of health problems. Its potential health benefits include anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, digestive health, skin health, cardiovascular health, immune system support, pain relief, and anxiety and depression. However, more research is needed to fully understand the medicinal properties of Balm-leaved Figwort, and it is important to use caution when taking herbal supplements.

More Information

Balm-leaved Figwort, also known as Scrophularia scorodonia, is a perennial herb native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. It is a flowering plant that can grow up to a height of 1-2 meters and is typically found in wooded areas, along riverbanks, and in damp meadows.

The plant has a long history of traditional use in herbal medicine. It was commonly used in ancient Greece to treat various ailments, such as respiratory problems, wounds, and skin irritations. In traditional Chinese medicine, the plant was used to reduce inflammation and to treat fever and diarrhea.

The medicinal properties of Balm-leaved Figwort are due to the presence of several bioactive compounds, including iridoids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. Some potential health benefits of Balm-leaved Figwort include its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, digestive health benefits, skin health benefits, cardiovascular health benefits, immune system support, pain relief, and anxiety and depression relief.

It is important to note that while Balm-leaved Figwort has many potential health benefits, it can also have side effects and interactions with certain medications. Before using Balm-leaved Figwort or any other herbal supplement, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional, particularly if you have a medical condition or are taking medications.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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