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Common Eyebright

Euphrasia rostkoviana

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Orobanchaceae (Broomrape)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
35 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Grassland, meadows, riversides, roadsides, waterside.

Flower:
֍
Purple, 5 petals
 
The flowers are large for an Eyebright, 8 to 12mm across. The upper lip is lilac or purple. The 3-lobed lower lip is white.
Fruit:
The fruit of the Common Eyebright is a capsule.
Leaves:
The leaves are pale green, oval and toothed. They are also stalked and grow in opposite pairs up the stem.
Other Names:
Eyewort.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Euphrasia rostkoviana, also known as common eyebright or field eyebright, is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It is native to Europe and is known for its medicinal properties. The plant is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including eye irritation, conjunctivitis, and other eye disorders. It is also used to treat respiratory and digestive problems. It is a perennial herb that grows to be about 15-50 cm tall, with small pink or purple flowers. The leaves are oblong in shape and grow in opposite pairs. The plant is commonly found in grassy meadows and pastures.

Blog

Common Eyebright, also known as Euphrasia rostkoviana, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Orobanchaceae family. This plant is commonly found in meadows, grasslands, and mountain slopes in Europe and Asia. Eyebright is a small, herbaceous plant that grows to a height of 10 to 50 centimeters. It is a highly recognizable plant due to its distinctive, small, white or yellowish-white flowers that are arranged in spikes on the stem.

Eyebright has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties and was popularly used in the Middle Ages for eye-related issues. The plant gets its name from the belief that it could improve eyesight, as it was thought to be a cure for eye infections, conjunctivitis, and other eye conditions. In fact, the Latin name of the plant, Euphrasia, is derived from the Greek word "euphraino," which means "to brighten."

The plant contains a range of compounds, including tannins, iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. These properties have made Eyebright a popular herbal remedy for various health conditions, including eye problems, respiratory tract infections, and skin conditions.

One of the most commonly used forms of Eyebright is a tea made from the dried leaves and flowers of the plant. To prepare the tea, the dried herbs are steeped in boiling water for 10 to 15 minutes, and then strained. The tea can be consumed several times a day to help treat eye problems, respiratory infections, and skin conditions.

Eyebright is also available in other forms, such as tinctures, capsules, and drops, which can be taken orally. The plant is also used in eye drops and other eye products, as it has been shown to help reduce inflammation and improve the overall health of the eyes.

Common Eyebright, also known as Euphrasia rostkoviana, is a small, flowering plant that has been used for its medicinal properties for centuries. Its range of compounds, including tannins, iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, make it a popular herbal remedy for a range of health conditions, including eye problems, respiratory infections, and skin conditions. If you're interested in trying Eyebright for yourself, be sure to speak with your healthcare provider first, as the plant may interact with certain medications and may not be suitable for everyone.

While Eyebright has been traditionally used for its medicinal properties, it's important to note that there is limited scientific evidence to support its effectiveness for many of these uses. As with any herbal remedy, it's important to speak with a healthcare provider before using Eyebright, especially if you're taking any medications or have any underlying health conditions.

In addition, it's also important to use Eyebright properly and in the correct dosage to avoid any potential side effects. Overuse or misuse of Eyebright can lead to side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and headache. It can also cause allergic reactions in some individuals, especially those who are sensitive to plants in the Orobanchaceae family.

If you're interested in using Eyebright, it's best to purchase it from a reputable source and to follow the instructions on the label. In addition, it's a good idea to keep a record of any symptoms or changes that you experience while using Eyebright, so that you can discuss them with your healthcare provider if necessary.

While Eyebright has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, it's important to use it with caution and to speak with a healthcare provider before using it. Limited scientific evidence supports its effectiveness, and overuse or misuse can lead to side effects. As with any herbal remedy, it's important to use Eyebright properly and to follow the instructions on the label.

It's also important to note that Eyebright is considered a wildflower and is protected in some countries, such as the United Kingdom. Harvesting Eyebright from the wild can have a negative impact on the plant's population and the ecosystem, so it's best to purchase it from a reputable source that uses sustainable and ethical harvesting practices.

In addition to its medicinal properties, Eyebright is also a popular plant for its ornamental value. Its small, white or yellowish-white flowers make it a popular choice for meadows, rock gardens, and wildflower gardens. Eyebright is a hardy plant and can tolerate a range of growing conditions, including drought and poor soil.

In terms of cultivation, Eyebright is a relatively easy plant to grow from seeds or cuttings. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. Once established, Eyebright is a low-maintenance plant that requires little attention, making it a great choice for gardeners who are looking for a plant that is both beautiful and low-maintenance.

In conclusion, Eyebright is a versatile plant that has a range of uses, both medicinal and ornamental. While its medicinal properties are still being studied, it's important to use Eyebright with caution and to speak with a healthcare provider before using it. If you're interested in growing Eyebright in your garden, it's a relatively easy plant to cultivate and a great choice for gardeners who are looking for a plant that is both beautiful and low-maintenance. Just be sure to purchase it from a reputable source that uses sustainable and ethical harvesting practices.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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