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Round-leaved Eyebright

Euphrasia rotundifolia

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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Orobanchaceae (Broomrape)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
30 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Grassland, sea cliffs, seaside.

Flower:
֍
Variable in colour, 5 petals
 
White or lilac-coloured flowers, 5 to 6mm across. The lower lip is purplish-yellow.
Fruit:
The fruit is a capsule. Many-seeded.
Leaves:
An annual flower that is densely hairy. It has small, oval leaves in opposite pairs. It can be found growing on short turf by the sea.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Euphrasia rotundifolia, also known as round-leaved eyebright, is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. It is a small, annual herb with hairy stems, round or oval leaves, and small, white or pink flowers with purple veins. Euphrasia rotundifolia is often used in traditional medicine as an eye wash to treat eye infections and inflammation. It is also sometimes used to treat respiratory conditions and skin irritation. Like other species in the genus Euphrasia, it is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and medicinal properties.

Blog

Round-leaved Eyebright (Euphrasia rotundifolia) is a fascinating plant species that has been attracting the attention of botanists, herbalists, and nature enthusiasts alike for centuries. This small, delicate plant belongs to the family Orobanchaceae and is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is known for its medicinal properties and is often used as a natural remedy for various eye conditions.

The Round-leaved Eyebright is a low-growing, herbaceous plant that typically reaches a height of 5-30 cm. It is easily recognizable by its small, round leaves, which are bright green and covered with fine hairs. The plant produces small, yellowish-white flowers that bloom from July to September. The flowers are arranged in a spike-like structure and are surrounded by bracts that resemble tiny leaves. The flowers are not only beautiful, but also rich in nectar and attract various species of insects, including bees and butterflies.

Round-leaved Eyebright has a long history of use as a natural remedy for eye conditions. The plant gets its name from its traditional use as a treatment for eye infections, conjunctivitis, and other eye irritations. The plant was also used as a remedy for various respiratory and digestive ailments, such as coughs, colds, and indigestion. The active compounds in the plant, including iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, and tannins, are thought to be responsible for its medicinal properties.

Despite its long history of use, the medicinal properties of Round-leaved Eyebright have not been well studied, and more research is needed to fully understand its potential as a natural remedy. However, recent studies have shown that the plant has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which may help to protect the eyes from damage caused by oxidative stress.

Round-leaved Eyebright is a hardy plant that is easy to grow and is well-suited to a variety of habitats, including meadows, grasslands, and open woods. It is also well-adapted to cultivation and can be grown in gardens and containers. The plant prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. It is propagated from seeds, which can be sown in the spring or autumn.

Round-leaved Eyebright is a fascinating plant species that is not only beautiful, but also has a rich history of use as a natural remedy for various ailments. Although more research is needed to fully understand its medicinal properties, the plant is well worth exploring for those interested in natural remedies and herbal medicine. Whether you are a botanist, herbalist, or nature enthusiast, Round-leaved Eyebright is a plant that is sure to capture your attention and imagination.

Round-leaved Eyebright is not only a valuable plant for its medicinal properties but also for its ecological importance. The plant is a key species in many grassland and meadow ecosystems and provides valuable habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, including pollinators and other insects.

The plant is also a valuable source of nectar for many species of bees and butterflies, making it an important plant for maintaining biodiversity and supporting healthy populations of pollinators. The nectar-rich flowers are also a valuable food source for many species of birds, including finches and sparrows.

In addition to its medicinal and ecological value, Round-leaved Eyebright is also an attractive and ornamental plant that is well-suited to a variety of garden styles. Its small, delicate flowers and bright green leaves make it an excellent choice for rock gardens, wildflower meadows, and naturalistic gardens. The plant is also a good choice for planting in containers, making it an ideal plant for small gardens and balconies.

In terms of conservation, Round-leaved Eyebright is not considered to be threatened, and its populations are stable in many parts of its native range. However, like many wildflowers and grassland species, it has declined in some areas due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts to protect and restore grassland and meadow habitats are crucial for the survival of Round-leaved Eyebright and other important plant species.

Round-leaved Eyebright is a plant that has much to offer in terms of its medicinal properties, ecological importance, ornamental value, and potential for conservation. Whether you are a botanist, herbalist, gardener, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and value of nature, Round-leaved Eyebright is a plant that is well worth exploring.

Round-leaved Eyebright is also an important plant in traditional and folk medicine, and has been used for centuries in various cultures to treat a wide range of ailments. In traditional European medicine, the plant was used as a remedy for eye infections, respiratory problems, and digestive issues. In traditional Chinese medicine, the plant was used to treat liver problems, fevers, and respiratory infections.

In modern times, Round-leaved Eyebright is still used as a natural remedy for eye conditions and is sometimes included in eye drops and other eye-care products. The plant is also used in the form of teas, tinctures, and capsules for its potential health benefits. It is important to note that while the plant is considered to be generally safe, its medicinal properties have not been well studied and more research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and risks.

Despite its long history of use, Round-leaved Eyebright is not well known or widely used outside of traditional and herbal medicine circles. This is partly due to a lack of scientific research and clinical trials, but also because the plant is relatively uncommon and is not widely available in commercial markets.

In order to promote the use and understanding of Round-leaved Eyebright and other important medicinal plants, it is important to support research and education initiatives. This includes funding scientific studies, educating healthcare providers and the public about the potential benefits and risks of using natural remedies, and promoting sustainable harvesting practices to protect plant populations and their habitats.

In conclusion, Round-leaved Eyebright is a fascinating and valuable plant that has much to offer in terms of its medicinal properties, ecological importance, and cultural significance. Whether you are a botanist, herbalist, gardener, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and value of nature, Round-leaved Eyebright is a plant that is well worth exploring and promoting.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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