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Cold Eyebright

Euphrasia frigida

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Orobanchaceae (Broomrape)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
30 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Cliffs, grassland, meadows, riverbanks, riversides, waterside.

Flower:
֍
Variable in colour, 5 petals
 
Flowers are white or lilac. The lower lip is 3-lobed. Flowers each measure between 4 and 7mm across.
Fruit:
The fruit is a flat, many-seeded capsule.
Leaves:
Small, oval, toothed, unstalked leaves.
Other Names:
Alpine Eyebright, Coldweather Eyebright, Cold-weather Eyebright.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Euphrasia frigida, also known as cold eyebright, is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It is native to cold, high-elevation regions of western North America, including the Rocky Mountains, Cascades, and Sierra Nevada. It is a small, annual herb with hairy stems, heart-shaped leaves, and small, white or pink flowers with purple veins. Euphrasia frigida is often used in traditional medicine as an eye wash to treat eye infections and inflammation. It is also sometimes used to treat respiratory conditions and skin irritation.

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Cold Eyebright, also known as Euphrasia frigida, is a species of flowering plant that is widely known for its medicinal properties. This plant belongs to the family Orobanchaceae and is found primarily in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe and North America.

Cold Eyebright has a long history of use in traditional medicine, dating back to the ancient Greeks and Romans. It was commonly used to treat a range of eye conditions, such as conjunctivitis, inflammation, and redness. In fact, the plant got its name "Eyebright" due to its traditional use for eye ailments.

The plant is small and has distinctive yellow and purple flowers that bloom in the summer. It grows in meadows and rocky areas, often in association with grasses. Cold Eyebright is a low-growing plant and typically grows to a height of about 15-30 cm.

The medicinal properties of Cold Eyebright can be attributed to its high content of tannins, iridoid glycosides, and flavonoids. These compounds have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and astringent properties that make it an effective treatment for various eye conditions.

Cold Eyebright is often used in the form of eye drops or ointments. These preparations are used to soothe irritated eyes and help to reduce redness and swelling. In addition, Cold Eyebright has also been used to treat a range of other health conditions, including respiratory infections, digestive problems, and skin conditions.

While Cold Eyebright is generally considered safe, it is important to be aware that it can cause side effects in some people. Some people may experience allergic reactions when using Cold Eyebright, and it should be used with caution in people with existing eye conditions or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Cold Eyebright, also known as Euphrasia frigida, is a small but powerful plant that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties. With its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, it remains an effective treatment for various eye conditions and other health issues. However, it is important to use Cold Eyebright with caution and to seek advice from a healthcare professional before using it for any health condition.

Cold Eyebright is also commonly used as a supplement in the form of capsules, teas, or tinctures. The plant is said to have a positive effect on the respiratory system and can help to soothe the throat and relieve coughing. Cold Eyebright is also believed to have a beneficial effect on the digestive system, helping to relieve symptoms of indigestion and other digestive disorders.

In addition to its medicinal properties, Cold Eyebright is also a popular ingredient in many cosmetic products, such as lotions and creams. The plant's anti-inflammatory properties make it a useful ingredient in products designed to soothe and calm irritated skin.

Another interesting aspect of Cold Eyebright is its use in traditional folklore. The plant has a long history of use in folk magic and is often used in rituals and spells associated with protection, purification, and healing. In many cultures, Cold Eyebright is also believed to bring good luck and prosperity.

Despite its long history of use and popularity, Cold Eyebright remains a relatively unknown plant to many people. However, its versatility and effectiveness in treating a range of health conditions make it a valuable addition to any herbal medicine cabinet.

Cold Eyebright, or Euphrasia frigida, is a small but powerful plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine. Its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties make it an effective treatment for various eye conditions and other health issues. Cold Eyebright is also a popular ingredient in cosmetic products and is used in traditional folklore for its believed benefits. If you are interested in exploring the benefits of Cold Eyebright, it is important to seek advice from a healthcare professional before using it for any health condition.

Cold Eyebright is not only a valuable plant for its medicinal properties but also for its ecological importance. The plant is a vital food source for various species of insects, particularly bees and butterflies, and provides essential nectar and pollen for their survival. Cold Eyebright also helps to improve soil structure and fertility and is often used in meadow restoration projects.

Another interesting fact about Cold Eyebright is its use as a dye plant. The plant's yellow flowers contain a natural yellow pigment that can be used to dye wool and other fibers. This dye is said to be colorfast and light-resistant, making it ideal for use in textiles and clothing.

In addition to its medicinal and ecological importance, Cold Eyebright is also a beautiful and attractive plant that adds color and interest to any garden or meadow. The plant's delicate yellow and purple flowers are a delight to see and are sure to attract a range of pollinators to your garden.

In conclusion, Cold Eyebright, or Euphrasia frigida, is not only a valuable plant for its medicinal properties but also for its ecological, historical, and aesthetic importance. If you are interested in growing Cold Eyebright in your garden, it is important to note that it prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. The plant is easy to grow and is ideal for use in meadow restoration projects, wildflower gardens, and as a natural source of food for pollinators.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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