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White Ramping Fumitory

Fumaria capreolata

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Ranunculales
Family:
Papaveraceae (Poppy)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
50 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Cliffs, fields, gardens, hedgerows, scrub, walls.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 4 petals
 
Creamy-white tubular flowers, tipped pinkish-black. Flowers measure between 10 and 13mm long. The sepals are toothed.
Fruit:
Long, one-seeded, globular fruits with recurved stalks.
Leaves:
A scrambling annual flower with leaves divided into segments.
Other Names:
Climbing Fumitory, Ramping Fumitory.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Fumaria capreolata, commonly known as climbing fumitory or ramping fumitory, is a species of flowering plant in the Papaveraceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, and is often found growing along walls, fences and other structures, thus, it got its common name climbing fumitory. It is an annual or biennial herb that can grow to 20-50 cm tall and has delicate, divided leaves and small pink or white flowers that bloom in Spring and Summer. The stem is slender, branched and climbing or trailing. Like other fumitory species, this plant also has a history of use in traditional medicine, particularly for treating skin conditions such as eczema, and for its diuretic and laxative effects. However, it is also toxic in high doses and should be used under medical supervision.

Blog

White Ramping Fumitory (Fumaria capreolata) is a delicate and beautiful wildflower found in many parts of Europe and Asia. Also known as Climbing Fumitory, it is a member of the poppy family (Papaveraceae) and is closely related to other Fumitory species like Fumaria officinalis and Fumaria parviflora.

The plant is an annual, meaning it completes its entire life cycle from seed to flower and then dies within a year. It grows up to 50 cm in height and has thin, wiry stems that are light green or reddish in color. The leaves are finely divided and resemble those of ferns, giving the plant a feathery appearance. The flowers are small, pinkish-white, and appear in clusters on the tips of the stems.

One of the most distinctive features of White Ramping Fumitory is its climbing habit. The plant has tendrils that arise from the base of the leaves and help it to scramble over and around other vegetation. This allows it to reach higher up into the canopy, where it can compete for light and resources with other plants.

White Ramping Fumitory is found in a variety of habitats, including woodland edges, hedgerows, and open grassland. It is particularly common on chalk and limestone soils and can often be seen growing alongside other chalk-loving wildflowers like cowslips, primroses, and bluebells.

The plant has a long history of medicinal use, particularly in traditional European herbal medicine. It was used to treat a range of conditions, including skin disorders, digestive problems, and respiratory infections. While there is limited scientific evidence to support these uses, modern research has identified several potentially beneficial compounds in Fumitory species, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids.

In addition to its medicinal properties, White Ramping Fumitory is also an important source of nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Its delicate flowers provide an early-season food source for insects, helping to support biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Like many wildflowers, White Ramping Fumitory is facing threats from habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and climate change. However, it is still a relatively common and widespread species, and efforts are underway to conserve and protect its natural habitat.

White Ramping Fumitory is also known for its cultural significance. It has been mentioned in several ancient Greek and Roman texts, including the works of Pliny the Elder and Dioscorides, who described its medicinal properties and uses. In medieval Europe, it was a common ingredient in potions and herbal remedies, and was often used to treat eye infections and skin conditions.

In addition to its medicinal uses, White Ramping Fumitory has also been used in traditional cooking. In some parts of Europe, the leaves and stems are added to soups and stews, or used as a garnish for salads and other dishes.

Despite its long history of human use, White Ramping Fumitory is still relatively understudied from a scientific perspective. While there is some evidence to suggest that it may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, more research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and risks.

Like many other wildflowers, White Ramping Fumitory is also at risk from herbicide use and other forms of chemical pollution. This can have serious consequences for both the plant itself and the insects that rely on it for food and shelter.

To protect White Ramping Fumitory and other wildflowers, it is important to support initiatives that promote sustainable land management practices and reduce the use of harmful chemicals. This can include things like promoting organic agriculture, supporting habitat restoration efforts, and advocating for policies that protect biodiversity and promote environmental sustainability.

In conclusion, White Ramping Fumitory is a fascinating and important plant with a rich cultural history and ecological significance. By working together to conserve and protect wildflowers like this one, we can help to preserve the natural beauty and diversity of our planet for generations to come.


Facts about White Ramping Fumitory

Facts about White Ramping Fumitory:

  • White Ramping Fumitory (Fumaria capreolata) is a wildflower found in Europe and Asia.
  • It is an annual plant that grows up to 50 cm in height and has thin, wiry stems.
  • The leaves are finely divided and resemble those of ferns, giving the plant a feathery appearance.
  • The flowers are small, pinkish-white, and appear in clusters on the tips of the stems.
  • White Ramping Fumitory is known for its climbing habit, with tendrils that help it scramble over and around other vegetation.
  • It is found in a variety of habitats, including woodland edges, hedgerows, and open grassland.
  • The plant has a long history of medicinal use, particularly in traditional European herbal medicine.
  • White Ramping Fumitory is an important source of nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

White Ramping Fumitory is a delicate and beautiful wildflower with a climbing habit that grows up to 50 cm in height. It has thin, wiry stems and feathery leaves, and produces small, pinkish-white flowers in clusters on the tips of the stems. It is found in a variety of habitats and is known for its medicinal properties and ecological importance as a source of nectar and pollen for pollinators. Efforts are needed to conserve and protect this important plant species from habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and climate change.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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