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Lawn Lobelia

Pratia angulata

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Campanulaceae (Bellflower)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
5 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, grassland, lawns, rocky places, waterside.

Flower:
Blue, 5 petals
 
Lawn Lobelia produces dainty, star-shaped flowers that are usually white or very pale blue, appearing singly in leaf axils. Each flower has five petals with a slightly fused base, creating a tubular look with a delicate, open face. The flowering season typically runs from spring through summer, and though small, the flowers are numerous and stand out attractively against the mat of green foliage, contributing to the plant’s popularity as groundcover.
Fruit:
Following the flowers, Lawn Lobelia forms tiny, translucent berries that are soft and pale green to whitish in colour when mature. These fruits are globular, moist, and relatively inconspicuous, usually nestled low among the foliage. They contain small seeds, which are dispersed by natural decay or occasionally by small animals or water movement in damp habitats.
Leaves:
The leaves of Pratia angulata are small, bright green, and typically oval to heart-shaped with slightly toothed or wavy margins. They grow opposite each other on prostrate, creeping stems, forming a dense mat of foliage close to the ground. The leaves are smooth-textured and help the plant spread rapidly across lawns, streambanks, or damp garden areas, making it a popular choice in moist, shaded habitats.
Fragrance:
Lawn Lobelia is not noted for having a strong or noticeable fragrance. Both the flowers and foliage are largely scentless to human noses. Its appeal lies more in its neat, creeping habit and delicate floral display than in any aromatic quality.
Other Names:
Alpine Pratia, Blue Star Creeper, Lawn Leaf Flower, Miniature Pratia, Panakenake, Star Creeper, Trailing Pratia.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Pratia angulata, also known as blue star creeper, is a species of perennial herb that is native to New Zealand. It is known for its small, blue, star-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The plant has creeping stems and small, round leaves. It prefers well-drained soils and partial to full shade, and it is often used as a ground cover or in rock gardens. Pratia angulata is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used in cut flower arrangements. It is a low-maintenance plant, drought-tolerant and can be propagated by stem cuttings.

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Lawn Lobelia, also known as Pratia angulata, is a low-growing ground cover plant that is native to New Zealand. This plant is a popular choice for landscaping due to its striking blue flowers and its ability to create a lush, green carpet of foliage.

Description

Lawn Lobelia has small, oval-shaped leaves that are a vibrant green color. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs along the stems and are about 1/4 inch long. The plant grows to a height of about 1 inch and spreads rapidly, forming a dense mat of foliage.

In early summer, Lawn Lobelia produces an abundance of small, blue, star-shaped flowers. The flowers are about 1/4 inch in diameter and have five petals. They are held on short stalks that rise above the foliage.

Growing Conditions

Lawn Lobelia is a hardy plant that is easy to grow. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. Lawn Lobelia is also tolerant of drought and can withstand moderate foot traffic.

Propagation

Lawn Lobelia can be propagated by division or by seed. To propagate by division, simply dig up a clump of the plant and separate it into smaller sections. Each section should have some roots attached. Replant the sections in a new location.

To propagate by seed, collect the seeds in the fall after the flowers have faded. Sow the seeds in a well-prepared seed bed and cover them lightly with soil. Keep the soil moist and the seed bed in a shaded location until the seedlings emerge.

Maintenance

Lawn Lobelia requires very little maintenance. It should be watered regularly during periods of drought, but otherwise, it does not require much attention. It can be mowed lightly once or twice a year to remove any dead or damaged foliage.

Uses

Lawn Lobelia is an excellent ground cover for areas where other plants struggle to grow. It is often used as a lawn substitute, as it can withstand moderate foot traffic. It is also a great choice for rock gardens, borders, and edging.

In addition to its ornamental value, Lawn Lobelia has some practical uses. It is a popular plant for erosion control and can be used to stabilize slopes and embankments. It is also used as a cover crop in orchards and vineyards.

More Information

Lawn Lobelia, or Pratia angulata, is a member of the Campanulaceae family, which also includes bellflowers and harebells. It is also commonly known as Blue Star Creeper or Miniature Pratia.

In addition to its ornamental and practical uses, Lawn Lobelia has some medicinal properties. In traditional Maori medicine, it was used to treat coughs, colds, and bronchitis. The plant contains compounds called alkaloids, which are thought to have antitussive and expectorant effects.

Lawn Lobelia is also a favorite of pollinators, particularly bees and butterflies. Its small blue flowers provide a valuable source of nectar and pollen for these insects.

When planting Lawn Lobelia, it is important to choose the right location. While it can tolerate some foot traffic, it may not be suitable for high-traffic areas such as a sports field. It is also important to ensure that the soil is well-drained, as the plant is susceptible to root rot in wet conditions.

In terms of maintenance, Lawn Lobelia can be trimmed back as needed to control its growth and to remove any dead or damaged foliage. It can also be fertilized once or twice a year with a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy growth.

Lawn Lobelia is not only a great ground cover plant, but it is also a popular choice for use in hanging baskets, as its trailing habit and delicate blue flowers make it an attractive addition to any hanging display.

In addition to its use in landscaping and horticulture, Lawn Lobelia has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. It was traditionally used by the Maori people of New Zealand to treat a range of ailments, including coughs, colds, and respiratory infections.

Modern research has shown that Lawn Lobelia contains a number of active compounds that have potential therapeutic benefits. These compounds include lobeline, which has been shown to have bronchodilatory effects, and piperidine, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

Lawn Lobelia is also considered to be a natural remedy for anxiety and stress, as it contains a compound called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), which is known to have calming effects on the nervous system.

Overall, Lawn Lobelia is a versatile and valuable plant that has a range of uses and benefits. Whether you are looking for a low-maintenance ground cover for your garden, a natural remedy for respiratory or nervous system conditions, or simply an attractive addition to your hanging baskets or flower beds, Lawn Lobelia is definitely worth considering.