Flowering Months:
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Family:
Asparagaceae (Asparagus)
Also in this family:
Alpine Squill, Angular Solomon's Seal, Autumn Squill, Cabbage Palm, Common Grape-hyacinth, Compact Grape-hyacinth, Drooping Star of Bethlehem, English Bluebell, Garden Asparagus, Garden Grape-hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth, Garden Solomon's Seal, Garden Star of Bethlehem, Glory of the Snow, Lily-of-the-Valley, May Lily, Siberian Squill, Solomon's Seal, Spanish Bluebell, Spiked Star of Bethlehem, Spring Squill, Star of Bethlehem, Tassel Hyacinth, Triplet Lily, Whorled Solomon's Seal, Wild Asparagus, Yucca
Maximum Size:
75 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Cliffs, gardens, hedgerows, rocky places, sea cliffs, seaside, woodland.
The flowers of Butcher’s Broom are small, greenish to purplish, and grow unusually in the centre of the cladodes (the spiny, leaf-like structures). Blooming occurs from February to April, though the flowers are easily overlooked due to their size and subtle colouration. Despite their inconspicuous appearance, they are botanically fascinating and often dioecious—plants are either male or female.
Fruit:
Fertilized female plants produce striking bright red berries, about 1 cm in diameter, which appear in autumn and persist through winter. These berries stand out against the evergreen background and are a useful identification feature. Though visually attractive, the berries are not edible and may cause mild stomach upset if consumed.
Leaves:
What appear to be leaves are actually flattened stems called cladodes, which are stiff, dark green, and sharply pointed. True leaves are tiny and scale-like, barely noticeable at the base of each cladode. The spiny tips help deter grazing animals, making the plant well-suited to woodland edges and hedgerows.
Fragrance:
Butcher’s Broom does not have a noticeable fragrance. The flowers emit little to no scent, and the foliage is also scentless. The plant’s appeal lies more in its winter-hardiness and striking form than any aromatic qualities.
Other Names:
Box Holly, Jew's Myrtle, Knee Holly, Knee Holm, Knee Hull, Kneeholy, Pettigree, Pettigrue, Prickly Box, Shepherd's Myrtle, Wild Myrtle.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen
Summary
Ruscus aculeatus, also known as the butchers broom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. It is native to western and southern Europe, including the UK, France, and Spain. The plant is an evergreen shrub that grows to a height of up to 1 meter. It has small, leathery leaves and inconspicuous flowers that are followed by bright red berries. R. aculeatus is valued for its medicinal properties and has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including venous insufficiency, constipation, and kidney disorders. It is also grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and is known for its ability to tolerate dry, rocky soil.
Blog
Butcher's Broom, Ruscus aculeatus, is a low-growing evergreen shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely used in traditional medicine for its various therapeutic properties. The plant's stems and leaves are the main source of its medicinal benefits.
Butcher's Broom has a long history of use in folk medicine, dating back to ancient times. It was commonly used to treat a variety of ailments, including circulatory problems, joint pain, and urinary tract disorders. In more recent times, scientific studies have confirmed many of the traditional uses of Butcher's Broom and have found new applications for the plant.
One of the most important benefits of Butcher's Broom is its ability to improve circulation and reduce inflammation. The plant contains compounds called ruscogenins, which are known to have vasoconstrictive effects and can help improve blood flow. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which makes it an effective treatment for conditions such as varicose veins, hemorrhoids, and other circulatory disorders.
Butcher's Broom has also been found to be effective in treating joint pain and other musculoskeletal problems. The plant's anti-inflammatory effects can help reduce pain and swelling in the joints, and it has been shown to be especially effective in treating osteoarthritis. It is believed that the compounds in Butcher's Broom help to lubricate the joints, improving mobility and reducing pain.
In addition to its medicinal benefits, Butcher's Broom is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping. The plant is low-growing, with dense green leaves and small, unassuming flowers. Despite its small size, Butcher's Broom is a tough plant that is able to thrive in a variety of conditions, making it a popular choice for landscaping in difficult-to-grow areas.
Another benefit of Butcher's Broom is its diuretic properties. This means that it can help increase the flow of urine and promote the elimination of excess fluids from the body. This can be particularly helpful for people who suffer from fluid retention or other conditions that cause swelling. Additionally, the increased flow of urine can help to flush toxins and waste products from the body, improving overall health and well-being.
Butcher's Broom is also thought to have a positive effect on the digestive system. The plant has been used to treat various digestive problems, including constipation, bloating, and indigestion. It is believed that the compounds in Butcher's Broom stimulate the digestive muscles, helping to improve the flow of food through the digestive tract. This can reduce discomfort and promote regular bowel movements, improving overall digestive health.
It's important to note that, although Butcher's Broom is a safe and effective plant, it is not without its side effects. The plant is known to have a mild laxative effect, so it should be used with caution by people who have sensitive digestive systems. Additionally, people who are taking blood thinners or other medications should talk to their doctor before taking Butcher's Broom, as it may interact with these drugs.
In conclusion, Butcher's Broom is a valuable plant with a wide range of therapeutic properties. From improving circulation and reducing inflammation to promoting healthy digestion and reducing fluid retention, Butcher's Broom has many benefits to offer. If you are interested in incorporating this plant into your health routine, be sure to talk to your doctor to make sure it is safe and appropriate for you.
Video
Butcher's Broom filmed at the promenade at Grange-over-sands in Cumbria on the 16th April 2023.
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