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Balm of Gilead

Populus x jackii

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Salicaceae (Willow)
Type:
Deciduous tree
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
15 metres tall
Habitats:
Parks, riversides, roadsides, waterside, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, no petals
 
Pale yellowish-green catkins which appear before the leaves in spring, up to 16cm long. Wind pollinated.
Fruit:
The seeds are the fruit. They ripen in May.
Leaves:
The leaf buds are very sticky and resinous. The smooth and hairless leaves are heart-shaped with a pointed tip and finely serrated margins.
Aroma:
Smells strongly of Balsam.
Other Names:
Bam Bud, Bom-a-gilly, Cottonwood.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Other Information

Summary

Populus x jackii is a hybrid species of poplar tree that was created by crossing Populus deltoides (eastern cottonwood) and Populus nigra (black poplar). It is a fast-growing tree that is commonly used for landscaping and timber production. The leaves of Populus x jackii are triangular in shape and have a shiny, green upper surface and a pale, downy underside. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers in the spring and seeds that are contained in cottony capsules. Populus x jackii is native to North America and is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including riparian areas, floodplains, and wetland margins.

Blog

The Balm of Gilead, also known as Populus x jackii, is a species of tree that is native to North America. Its name comes from the Bible, where it is mentioned as a healing ointment made from the resin of the tree.

The Balm of Gilead is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 80 feet tall. It has a straight trunk and a rounded crown with thick, dark green leaves. The tree produces small, reddish-brown flowers that bloom in the spring.

One of the most unique and interesting features of the Balm of Gilead tree is its resin. The tree produces a sticky, aromatic resin that has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The resin has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, and was commonly used to treat wounds, skin conditions, and respiratory problems.

The resin can be extracted by making small incisions in the tree's trunk or branches, and collecting the sap that oozes out. The sap can then be boiled down to create a thick, dark resin. The resin can be used in its raw form or can be made into a salve or ointment.

The Balm of Gilead tree is also known for its beautiful wood. The wood is strong and durable, and has a distinctive red color. It was used to make furniture, flooring, and other wood products.

Unfortunately, the Balm of Gilead tree is now considered endangered. The tree's population has been severely depleted due to over-harvesting for its resin and wood, as well as habitat destruction. Efforts are now being made to protect and conserve the remaining populations of the tree.

In conclusion, the Balm of Gilead, also known as Populus x jackii, is a unique and valuable species of tree that has been used for medicinal and practical purposes for centuries. Its resin has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, and its wood is strong and durable. However, due to over-harvesting and habitat destruction, the tree is now considered endangered and efforts are being made to protect and conserve remaining populations.

In addition to its medicinal and practical uses, the Balm of Gilead tree also holds cultural significance for many indigenous peoples in North America. The tree has been used in traditional healing practices for centuries, and its resin is often used in spiritual ceremonies.

The tree is also an important food source for wildlife. The tree's leaves, twigs, and buds are a food source for deer, elk, and other herbivores, while its resin is a food source for insects and other animals.

The Balm of Gilead tree is also known for its ornamental value. The tree's large size, beautiful leaves, and distinctive red wood make it a popular choice for landscaping. The tree can be planted in a variety of soil types, but it prefers well-drained soil and full sun.

Despite its endangered status, there are efforts underway to conserve the Balm of Gilead tree. Organizations such as the United States Forest Service and the Nature Conservancy are working to protect remaining populations of the tree and to promote its reforestation.

In cultivation, Populus x jackii can be propagated by seed or by taking root cuttings. It is a hardy species that can tolerate a wide range of conditions but it prefers moist soil and full sun. In cultivation, it can be used for ornamental, medicinal or even for reforestation projects.

In conclusion, the Balm of Gilead tree is a valuable species that holds both medicinal and cultural significance. Its resin has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, and its wood is strong and durable. The tree is also an important food source for wildlife and has ornamental value. Due to over-harvesting and habitat destruction, the tree is now considered endangered, but efforts are being made to protect and conserve remaining populations.

In addition to its medicinal and cultural uses, the Balm of Gilead tree has also been used for industrial purposes. The tree's resin can be used as a natural adhesive, and has been used in products such as varnish, paint, and incense. Its wood is also strong and durable, making it suitable for use in construction and furniture making.

The Balm of Gilead tree is also a popular choice for bonsai cultivation. Its small leaves and distinctive bark make it an attractive species for bonsai enthusiasts. The resin can also be used to create a unique bonsai soil mix which can be used to improve soil structure, aeration and water retention.

The Balm of Gilead tree is also a popular species for research, particularly in the field of plant genetics. The tree's unique genetic makeup and its ability to adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions make it an interesting subject for study.

Despite its many uses and benefits, it is important to remember that the Balm of Gilead tree is now considered an endangered species and that efforts should be made to conserve remaining populations. When harvesting the resin or wood from the tree, it is important to do so in a sustainable manner and to avoid over-harvesting or habitat destruction.

In conclusion, the Balm of Gilead tree, also known as Populus x jackii, is a valuable and versatile species that has been used for medicinal, cultural, industrial, ornamental and even research purposes. Its resin has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, and its wood is strong and durable. The tree is also an important food source for wildlife and has ornamental value. However, due to over-harvesting and habitat destruction, the tree is now considered endangered and efforts are being made to protect and conserve remaining populations. It is important to use it in a sustainable way and to avoid over-harvesting or habitat destruction.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

Click to open an Interactive Map