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Purple Willow

Salix purpurea

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Salicaceae (Willow)
Type:
Deciduous shrub
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
15 metres tall
Habitats:
Fens, gardens, marshes, riversides, wetland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Purple, no petals
 
The male catkins have dark purple-tipped scales. They have golden yellow pollen and reddish anthers. This is our only willow species (in the UK) with 2 stamens which appear joined together as one. Pollinated by bees.
Fruit:
A small, unstalked fruit capsule containing the seeds. The seeds ripen in May.
Leaves:
The leaves are almost in opposite pairs at the top of the twigs. The twigs are glossy and yellowish but purple at first. The leaves are long and fairly narrow and often slightly toothed towards their tips. They are a bluish-green colour and greyish beneath.
Other Names:
Basket Willow, Bitter Willow, Purple Osier, Purpleosier Willow.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Other Information

Summary

Salix purpurea, also known as Purple Osier or Purple Willow, is a species of willow tree that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. The tree is known for its purple-red or dark red shoots and twigs, and its green, glossy leaves. The bark of the tree contains salicin, which is used in the production of aspirin. Purple willow is also used in traditional medicine for various ailments, including fever, pain, and inflammation. It is also a popular ornamental tree, grown for its attractive purple-red shoots. It is also used for basketry, for making furniture and for erosion control, for its ability to stabilize banks and slopes, and for wildlife habitat.

Blog

Purple Willow, scientifically known as Salix purpurea, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the family Salicaceae. It is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 15 meters in height and can be found in various parts of the world such as Europe, Asia, and North America.

One of the most recognizable features of the Purple Willow is its vibrant purple-red bark, which gives the tree its name. The bark is smooth and slightly shiny, making it a popular choice for ornamental purposes. The tree also has long, slender branches that are covered in small, green leaves that turn yellow in the fall.

In addition to its attractive appearance, the Purple Willow is also known for its versatility. It can be used for a variety of purposes such as erosion control, wildlife habitat, and even for basket weaving. The tree is also a popular choice for bioenergy production due to its fast growth and high biomass production.

Another notable aspect of the Purple Willow is its ability to adapt to different growing conditions. It is relatively easy to grow and can thrive in wet or moist soils, making it a popular choice for planting along streams or rivers. The tree can also tolerate salt, making it a good option for coastal areas.

Despite its many benefits, the Purple Willow does have some potential drawbacks. Its fast growth can lead to weak wood that is susceptible to breakage, and it can be invasive in some areas, spreading rapidly and crowding out native vegetation. It is important to consider these factors when deciding whether to plant a Purple Willow.

The Purple Willow is a beautiful and versatile tree that can be a great addition to any landscape. Its attractive appearance and ability to adapt to various growing conditions make it a popular choice for ornamental and practical purposes. However, it is important to be aware of its potential drawbacks and make an informed decision when considering planting a Purple Willow.

The Purple Willow is also known for its medicinal properties. The bark and leaves of the tree have been used in traditional medicine for centuries to treat a variety of ailments such as fever, headaches, and joint pain. In modern times, the tree has been studied for its potential use in the production of salicylic acid, which is used in the synthesis of aspirin.

In addition to its medicinal properties, the Purple Willow also has ecological value. It is a popular choice for riparian or streambank restoration projects due to its ability to help stabilize soils and reduce erosion. The tree is also a food source for wildlife, providing a habitat for birds and small mammals.

The Purple Willow is also used in landscape design for its unique and ornamental appearance. Its vibrant purple-red bark provides a striking contrast to green foliage, making it a great addition to any garden. It can be planted as a standalone specimen or in groupings, providing a dramatic effect in the landscape.

In terms of care, the Purple Willow is relatively low maintenance. It requires minimal pruning and is resistant to pests and diseases, making it a great choice for those who are looking for a tree that is both beautiful and easy to care for.

The Purple Willow is a valuable tree that offers a range of benefits. Its attractive appearance, versatility, and ecological importance make it a great choice for those who are looking to add a tree to their landscape. Its medicinal properties and low maintenance requirements also make it a popular choice for those who are looking for a tree that is both beautiful and practical.

The Purple Willow is also known for its ability to absorb excess nutrients and pollutants from the soil and water, making it a valuable tree for environmental remediation. It is often used in phytoremediation projects, where it is planted to clean up contaminated sites. The tree's ability to absorb and store heavy metals, such as lead and cadmium, makes it an effective tool for restoring damaged ecosystems.

In terms of cultivation, the Purple Willow is relatively easy to grow from cuttings or from seeds. It can be propagated by rooting cuttings in water or by direct planting of the seeds. The tree is also relatively fast-growing, making it an attractive choice for those who are looking for quick results.

When planting the Purple Willow, it is important to consider its mature size and to give it adequate space to grow. The tree can reach up to 15 meters in height, so it is important to plant it in a location where it will not interfere with overhead utility lines or buildings. The tree also requires moist or wet soil, so it is important to plant it in a location that will meet its water requirements.

In conclusion, the Purple Willow is a valuable tree that offers a range of benefits for both the environment and for people. Its attractive appearance, versatility, and ability to absorb excess nutrients and pollutants make it a great choice for those who are looking to add a tree to their landscape. Its ease of cultivation and fast growth make it a popular choice for those who are looking for a tree that is both beautiful and practical.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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