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Net-leaved Willow

Salix reticulata

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Salicaceae (Willow)
Type:
Deciduous tree
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
10 metres tall
Habitats:
Bogs, mountains, rocky places.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, no petals
 
Small, bright yellow, male, erect catkins on leafless stalks, up to 2cm long.
Fruit:
Stout, reddish seed capsules, covered in white hairs. The seeds ripen in July and August.
Leaves:
A very low-growing, creeping deciduous shrub with rounded, untoothed, long-stalked leaves. The roundish leaves are distinctively net-veined and white beneath. The upper surfaces of the leaves are dark green and wrinkly. The thick and leathery leaves measure between 2 and 4cm in diameter. The twigs are purplish, becoming reddish-brown with age.
Other Names:
Highland Willow, Netleaf Willow, Nettle-leaved Willow, Net-veined Willow, Reticulate Willow, Snow Willow, Thick-leaf Willow.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Salix reticulata, also known as net-leaved willow or snow willow, is a dwarf willow native to the colder parts of Europe, North America, and Northern Asia. It is a low or prostrate shrub, growing up to 5 or 6 inches tall, and forming large patches on the ground. The species is found in northern Scotland, northern Scandinavia, the Alps, and other European mountains, as well as arctic Eurasia. It is a deciduous shrub and tree of the Salicaceae family, and it has a self-supporting growth form. In the UK, Salix reticulata is native to the UK. The species is also known as Salix nivalis var. saximontana and Salix reticulata ssp. nivalis.

Blog

Net-leaved Willow, Salix reticulata, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is commonly found in wet areas such as streams, lakes, and marshes. It is a member of the willow family and is native to northern and central Europe, Asia, and North America.

The tree grows to a height of 4 to 10 meters and is characterized by its distinctive, net-like leaf veins. The leaves are green and slightly glossy, growing up to 7 centimeters long and 3 centimeters wide. In the spring, small yellow flowers bloom, followed by tiny seeds that are dispersed by the wind.

Salix reticulata is a hardy species and can grow in a variety of soils, including those that are wet and poorly drained. It is also drought-tolerant and can withstand cold temperatures. This makes it an excellent choice for use in landscaping, particularly in areas where water retention is important.

In addition to its ornamental value, the Net-leaved Willow also has a number of other uses. The bark has been used for medicinal purposes, and the wood is strong and flexible, making it ideal for use in furniture and other products. The willow is also an important food source for many species of birds and mammals, including beavers, who use the bark and branches for food and to build their dams.

Overall, the Net-leaved Willow is a versatile and attractive plant that can provide a range of benefits to the environment and human communities. Whether planted for ornamental purposes or used for its practical applications, this species is definitely worth considering for any garden or landscaping project.

Net-leaved Willow is a fast-growing species, making it an excellent choice for erosion control, soil stabilization, and other purposes. The willow's strong root system helps to prevent soil erosion and can help to restore degraded soils. This species can also act as a filter, removing excess nutrients and pollutants from water before they enter larger bodies of water, which is important for maintaining water quality.

In addition to its environmental benefits, the Net-leaved Willow is also a valuable resource for wildlife. The tree's leaves and bark provide food and habitat for many species of birds, insects, and mammals. Additionally, the willow's branches can be used by beavers to build their dams, which provide habitat for other aquatic species.

The Net-leaved Willow is also a valuable resource for humans. The wood is strong and flexible, making it ideal for use in a range of products, including baskets, furniture, and construction materials. Additionally, the willow's bark and leaves have been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The bark contains salicin, which is converted to salicylic acid in the body, and is the active ingredient in many pain-relieving medicines.

The Net-leaved Willow is a valuable and versatile species that provides a range of benefits to the environment and human communities. Whether planted for ornamental purposes or used for its practical applications, this species is definitely worth considering for any garden or landscaping project.

It is important to note that while the Net-leaved Willow can provide numerous benefits, it can also become invasive in some areas. In order to prevent this, it is recommended that the species be planted with caution and only in appropriate locations. If planting in a wet area, it is important to keep the plant in check by regularly removing any shoots that appear outside of the designated planting area.

When planting the Net-leaved Willow, it is best to choose a location with moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. The species is relatively low-maintenance and does not require regular pruning. However, if necessary, pruning can be done in late winter or early spring, before new growth appears.

In addition to planting, the Net-leaved Willow can also be propagated through cuttings. Simply take a cutting from a healthy shoot, remove the lower leaves, and plant it in moist soil. The cutting should root in a few weeks and can be planted in its permanent location the following spring.

In conclusion, the Net-leaved Willow is a valuable and versatile species that provides a range of benefits to the environment and human communities. However, it is important to be mindful of its potential to become invasive and to plant it with caution in appropriate locations. With proper care and management, the Net-leaved Willow can be a valuable addition to any garden or landscaping project.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

Click to open an Interactive Map