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Creeping Willow

Salix repens

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Salicaceae (Willow)
Type:
Deciduous shrub
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
1 metre tall
Habitats:
Grassland, heathland, moorland, sand dunes, seaside.

Flower:
Silver, no petals
 
Creeping Willow produces upright catkins in early spring, typically from March to May. As a dioecious species, male and female catkins appear on separate plants. Male catkins are yellowish with prominent stamens, while female catkins are greener and more slender. The flowers emerge before or alongside the young leaves, providing an important nectar and pollen source for early pollinators like bees.
Fruit:
Female plants develop long, narrow capsules after pollination. These capsules split open in early summer to release many minute seeds, each attached to a tuft of silky hairs that assist in wind dispersal. Although not edible, the seeds contribute to the plant’s natural spread, especially in open sandy or heathland environments.
Leaves:
Leaves are alternate, narrow, and oval to lance-shaped, typically 1.5–4 cm long. They are green on top and greyish or silvery beneath due to a covering of fine hairs, particularly in younger leaves. This leaf structure helps the plant retain moisture in dry, exposed habitats. The stems are slender and often reddish-brown, spreading horizontally to form low mats.
Fragrance:
The plant has no noticeable scent to humans. The catkins may have a subtle aroma detectable to pollinators, but neither the foliage nor flowers are known for fragrance. The visual texture and silvery sheen of the leaves offer the main ornamental appeal of the species.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Salix repens, also known as Creeping Willow, is a species of willow tree that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a low-growing shrub that can grow up to 1 meter tall. The plant is known for its creeping habit, and its leaves are small, narrow and glossy green in color. The bark of the tree contains salicin, which is used in the production of aspirin. Creeping willow is also used in traditional medicine for various ailments, including fever, pain, and inflammation. It is also a popular ornamental plant, grown for its attractive glossy green leaves and its ability to ground cover. It is also used for erosion control, for its ability to stabilize banks and slopes, and for wildlife habitat.

Blog

Creeping Willow: A Versatile and Low-Maintenance Plant

Creeping willow, also known as Salix repens, is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that is native to Europe and Asia. This plant is part of the willow family and is known for its fast-spreading habit and its ability to thrive in a variety of environments.

One of the key benefits of creeping willow is its versatility. It can be grown as a groundcover, used as a trailing plant in a container, or even trained to grow along a wall or fence. The plant is also easy to care for and is drought-resistant, making it a great choice for gardeners who want to add a touch of greenery to their outdoor spaces without having to spend a lot of time maintaining it.

In terms of appearance, creeping willow is a deciduous shrub that features small, green leaves and tiny yellow flowers in the spring. The plant is also known for its ability to provide a lush and dense groundcover, which makes it a great choice for areas that need a bit of extra visual interest.

In terms of care, creeping willow is a very low-maintenance plant that requires very little attention. It is drought-resistant and can thrive in a variety of soils, including those that are poorly drained. It is also resistant to pests and diseases, which means that you won't have to worry about dealing with any issues related to these issues.

If you're looking for a versatile, low-maintenance plant that can add a touch of greenery to your outdoor space, creeping willow is definitely worth considering. Whether you choose to use it as a groundcover, a trailing plant in a container, or train it to grow along a wall or fence, this plant is sure to bring a bit of beauty and style to your garden.

In terms of planting and growing creeping willow, it is best to plant it in the spring or fall in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. The plant prefers moist soil but can tolerate a variety of soil types and conditions, making it a great choice for those who have challenging growing conditions.

Once planted, creeping willow will quickly spread and fill in an area, creating a lush and dense groundcover. It can be easily trimmed or pruned to control its size and shape, making it an ideal choice for those who want a low-maintenance landscape.

Another benefit of creeping willow is its versatility in landscaping. It can be used as a border plant, planted in a rock garden, or even used as a groundcover for slopes or difficult areas. It is also a great choice for those who want to create a naturalized look in their garden, as its spreading habit can create a sense of movement and flow in the landscape.

In addition to its ornamental value, creeping willow is also valued for its ecological benefits. It provides a habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds and insects, and helps to prevent soil erosion in areas where it is planted.

Creeping willow is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that is perfect for gardeners who want to add a touch of greenery to their outdoor space. With its attractive appearance, easy-care nature, and ecological benefits, it is a great choice for those looking to create a beautiful and sustainable landscape.

Another notable aspect of creeping willow is its versatility in garden design. Whether you are looking to create a traditional garden or a more modern, contemporary look, this plant can fit seamlessly into any style. Its fast-spreading habit can also be used to create beautiful and natural-looking borders, or to add texture and interest to a mixed flower bed.

Creeping willow is also a great choice for those who are looking to incorporate water-wise plants into their garden. Its ability to tolerate drought and other adverse growing conditions makes it an ideal choice for gardeners in areas where water is scarce. Additionally, its fast-spreading habit can help to prevent soil erosion, making it a great choice for those who are looking to protect their garden from the effects of water runoff.

Another benefit of creeping willow is its versatility in terms of the different growing conditions it can tolerate. This plant can grow in a range of soils, from well-drained to poorly drained, and can tolerate both wet and dry conditions. Additionally, it is hardy and can tolerate cold temperatures, making it a great choice for gardeners in a variety of climates.

In conclusion, creeping willow is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that can add a touch of greenery to any garden. Whether you are looking to create a beautiful and sustainable landscape, or simply looking for a fast-spreading groundcover that requires minimal maintenance, this plant is sure to fit the bill. With its attractive appearance, easy-care nature, and ecological benefits, it is a great choice for any gardener looking to add a touch of beauty to their outdoor space.


Video

Creeping Willow filmed at Formby, Lancashire on the 8th May 2023.

 

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Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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