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Wood Dock

Rumex sanguineus

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Caryophyllales
Family:
Polygonaceae (Dock)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
1 metre tall
Habitats:
Fields, grassland, meadows, roadsides, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Green, 6 petals
 
Green flower spikes grow in whorls up the stem, leafy at the bottom only. Leaf and flower veins change colour by Autumn making the entire plant look rusty red in colour, hence one of its alternate names of 'Red Dock'.
Fruit:
Dark brown, winged seeds. The wings are without teeth, unlike with Broad-leaved Dock. The fruit grows in clusters along the stem.
Leaves:
Long, narrow and pointed but with a rounded base. The leaves often develop red veins as they mature.
Other Names:
Blood-veined Sorrel, Bloodwort, Bloody Dock, Bloody Wood Dock, Indian Root, Red Dock, Red Vine Dock, Red-veined Dock, Red-veined Sorrel, Scarlet Milkweed, Silkweed, Sorrel Dock.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Rumex sanguineus, also known as the bloody dock or red-veined dock, is a perennial plant species in the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae). It is native to Europe and is commonly found in a variety of habitats including grasslands, fields, and along roadsides. The plant has large, oblong leaves with reddish veins and small green flowers that grow in clusters. The roots, leaves, and stems of R. sanguineus have been used medicinally in some traditional systems to treat a variety of ailments, including skin conditions and digestive issues. The plant is also sometimes used as a food source, although it is not as well known or widely cultivated as some other species in the Rumex genus.

Blog

Wood Dock: Rumex sanguineus - A Beautiful and Useful Herb

Wood Dock (Rumex sanguineus) is a perennial herb native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. This plant is known for its ornamental leaves and its medicinal properties. In this blog post, we will discuss the appearance, uses, and benefits of Wood Dock.

Appearance

Wood Dock is a hardy plant that grows to a height of up to 2 meters. The plant has a woody stem with leaves that are green and shiny on top and reddish on the bottom. The leaves are lance-shaped and have a slightly bitter taste. The plant produces spikes of greenish-yellow flowers in the summer, which are followed by seed-heads in the fall.

Uses

Wood Dock has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. The leaves and roots of the plant have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive problems, skin conditions, and anemia. The plant's high iron content makes it particularly useful for treating anemia. In traditional medicine, Wood Dock was also used to treat snake bites, cuts, and wounds.

Wood Dock is also used as a food source in some cultures. The young leaves can be eaten raw in salads, while the mature leaves can be cooked and served as a vegetable. The plant's leaves are high in vitamins A and C, as well as minerals like iron and potassium.

Benefits

Wood Dock is a versatile plant that has many benefits. Here are some of the most notable:

  1. Anti-inflammatory: Wood Dock has anti-inflammatory properties, which make it useful in the treatment of skin conditions, arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions.

  2. Antioxidant: The plant is a rich source of antioxidants, which help to protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.

  3. Digestive health: Wood Dock has been used for centuries to treat digestive problems, such as indigestion, nausea, and constipation.

  4. Anemia: The plant's high iron content makes it useful for treating anemia.

  5. Skin health: Wood Dock has been used to treat skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Wood Dock is a beautiful and useful herb that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. Whether you're looking to improve your digestive health, treat anemia, or improve your skin health, Wood Dock is a plant worth considering. With its hardy nature and ornamental leaves, Wood Dock is also a great plant for the garden.

Cultivation and Care of Wood Dock

Wood Dock is a hardy plant that is easy to grow and care for. Here are some tips for cultivating and caring for Wood Dock:

  1. Soil: Wood Dock prefers moist, well-draining soil. It will grow in a range of soil types, but it is best to amend heavy soils with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.

  2. Light: Wood Dock prefers full sun to partial shade, but it can also grow in shady areas.

  3. Water: The plant prefers moist soil, but it is also drought-tolerant. Be sure to water the plant regularly, especially during periods of drought.

  4. Pruning: Wood Dock can become quite tall and leggy, so it may be necessary to prune it back to encourage bushier growth. Pruning should be done in the spring, just before the plant begins to put on new growth.

  5. Propagation: Wood Dock can be propagated from seed or by dividing the root ball. Seeds can be planted directly in the garden in the fall, or they can be started indoors in the spring. Division of the root ball should be done in the spring or fall.

  6. Pests and Diseases: Wood Dock is generally a hardy plant that is not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, it may be prone to rust, a fungal disease that causes yellow spots on the leaves. Rust can be controlled by removing infected leaves and treating the plant with a fungicide.

Wood Dock is a beautiful and useful herb that is easy to grow and care for. Whether you're growing it for its ornamental leaves, its medicinal properties, or its culinary uses, Wood Dock is a plant worth considering. With its hardy nature and versatility, it is a great addition to any garden.

Harvesting and Storing Wood Dock

Wood Dock is a versatile plant that can be harvested and used in a variety of ways. Here are some tips for harvesting and storing Wood Dock:

  1. Harvesting Leaves: The young leaves of Wood Dock can be harvested in the spring and used in salads or as a cooked vegetable. The mature leaves can also be harvested and cooked, but they will have a stronger, slightly bitter taste. To harvest leaves, simply snip them off the plant with a pair of scissors.

  2. Harvesting Roots: The roots of Wood Dock can be harvested in the fall, after the plant has gone dormant. To harvest the roots, gently dig up the plant and wash the roots to remove any dirt. The roots can be dried and stored for later use or used fresh.

  3. Storing Leaves: Fresh leaves can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days, but they are best used immediately after harvesting. Dried leaves can be stored in an airtight container for several months.

  4. Storing Roots: Dried roots can be stored in an airtight container for several years. Fresh roots can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days.

Wood Dock is a versatile plant that can be harvested and used in a variety of ways. Whether you're harvesting the leaves for use in the kitchen, or the roots for use in traditional medicine, Wood Dock is a plant that offers many benefits.

Uses of Wood Dock

Wood Dock is a plant with a long history of use, both as a food source and for its medicinal properties. Here are some of the most common uses of Wood Dock:

  1. Food: Wood Dock leaves can be eaten fresh or cooked and are a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, calcium, and iron. The roots can also be used in cooking, but they have a bitter taste that is not to everyone's liking.

  2. Medicine: Wood Dock has been used for centuries as a traditional medicine for a variety of ailments, including digestive problems, skin conditions, and respiratory issues. The roots are believed to have a mild laxative effect and can be used to treat constipation.

  3. Skin Care: Wood Dock leaves can be made into a poultice and applied to the skin to soothe rashes, insect bites, and other skin irritations.

  4. Livestock Feed: Wood Dock leaves are a nutritious food source for livestock, and the plant is often grown as a forage crop for sheep and cattle.

  5. Ornamental Plant: Wood Dock has attractive, glossy leaves and spikes of small red flowers that make it a beautiful addition to any garden. The plant can be used as a border plant, in a wildflower garden, or in a naturalized setting.

In conclusion, Wood Dock is a versatile plant with many uses. Whether you're using it in the kitchen, for its medicinal properties, or as a beautiful addition to your garden, Wood Dock is a plant that offers something for everyone. So, why not try incorporating Wood Dock into your life today and see for yourself the many benefits this amazing plant has to offer!


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