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French Sorrel

Rumex scutatus

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Caryophyllales
Family:
Polygonaceae (Dock)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
60 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, roadsides, walls, wasteland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Green, 3 petals
 
The flowers are green and appear in spikes (technically known as panicles). Pollinated by the wind.
Fruit:
Flat, brown, roundish fruits. The seeds ripen in July and August.
Leaves:
A perennial garden escape species with a woody base. French Sorrel is clump-forming and each leaf is up to 10cm (4 inches) long. The leaves are similar to Common Sorrel (Rumex acetosa) but are shorter, broader and greyish.
Other Names:
Buckle-leaved Sorrel, Buckler Sorrel, Buckler-leaved Dock, Shield Dock, Shield-leaf Sorrel.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Rumex scutatus, also known as "shield dock" or "buckler-leaved dock," is a perennial herb that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of soil types, and can tolerate shade, dry conditions and poor soil. The leaves of the plant are large, broad and have a wavy margin. They are edible, but are not commonly used as food. The plant is also called "buckler-leaved dock" due to the shape of its leaves that resemble a medieval shield. Historically, it has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as skin irritations and infections.

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French sorrel, also known as Rumex scutatus, is a perennial herb that is native to Europe and Asia. It belongs to the Polygonaceae family and is closely related to other popular greens such as spinach and chard. French sorrel is a versatile and tasty green that is often used in salads, soups, and sauces, and it has a distinct tart and tangy flavor.

The leaves of French sorrel are bright green, slightly elongated, and have a characteristic arrowhead shape. The plant grows to a height of about 1-2 feet and produces small green flowers in the summer. The leaves of French sorrel are high in vitamin C and have a slightly sour taste due to the presence of oxalic acid. The tangy flavor of the leaves makes it a popular addition to salads, and it is often used to add a sour note to soups and sauces.

One of the reasons that French sorrel is so popular is that it is incredibly easy to grow. It prefers a well-drained soil and partial shade, and it can be grown from seed or propagated through cuttings. French sorrel is also quite hardy and can survive cold temperatures, making it a great plant for a variety of climates.

One of the most popular uses of French sorrel is in a classic French soup called soupe à l'oignon. The tangy leaves of the sorrel add a bright and refreshing flavor to the soup, which is typically made with caramelized onions, beef broth, and cheese. French sorrel is also often used in other French dishes, such as quiches and omelets, where its sour flavor complements the richness of eggs and cheese.

Another popular use of French sorrel is in salads. Its tart flavor adds a refreshing contrast to sweet fruits and vegetables, and it pairs well with acidic dressings such as lemon or vinegar. Some people also use French sorrel in smoothies or juices, as its sour taste can help balance out the sweetness of other fruits.

In addition to its culinary uses, French sorrel is also used in traditional medicine as a natural remedy for a variety of ailments. It has been used to treat scurvy, indigestion, and skin conditions, and some people believe that it can help reduce inflammation and improve liver function.

French sorrel is a versatile and tasty herb that is easy to grow and has a wide range of culinary uses. Its tangy flavor adds a refreshing note to salads, soups, and sauces, and it is a popular ingredient in many classic French dishes. Whether you grow it in your garden or buy it at a local farmers' market, French sorrel is a delicious and healthy addition to any meal.

French sorrel has a long history of culinary use in Europe and has been cultivated for centuries. It was commonly used in medieval times as a natural remedy for scurvy, a disease caused by a vitamin C deficiency. The high vitamin C content of French sorrel made it a valuable addition to the diets of sailors and soldiers who were at risk of developing scurvy on long journeys or during times of war.

In addition to its vitamin C content, French sorrel is also a good source of other nutrients, including vitamins A and K, and minerals such as calcium and potassium. The leaves of the plant are also rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the body against damage from free radicals and may help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

One thing to be aware of when consuming French sorrel is its high oxalic acid content. Oxalic acid can bind to calcium in the body, which can lead to the formation of kidney stones in people who are susceptible. However, for most people, consuming French sorrel in moderation is safe and healthy. Cooking the leaves can help to reduce their oxalic acid content, and combining them with calcium-rich foods such as cheese or yogurt can help to mitigate the risk of kidney stone formation.

French sorrel is a delicious and nutritious herb that can be used in a variety of ways in the kitchen. Its tart and tangy flavor makes it a refreshing addition to salads and soups, and it pairs well with a wide range of other ingredients. If you're looking to try something new in the kitchen, consider adding French sorrel to your culinary repertoire. Whether you're a seasoned chef or a home cook, this versatile herb is sure to add a bright and zesty flavor to your dishes.

Aside from its culinary and medicinal uses, French sorrel is also popular among gardeners as an attractive and low-maintenance plant. It is a perennial herb, which means that it will come back year after year without needing to be replanted. French sorrel can grow in a variety of soil types and is quite hardy, making it an ideal plant for beginner gardeners.

French sorrel is also a great plant for attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies to your garden. The small green flowers that the plant produces in the summer provide a valuable source of nectar for these insects, which play an important role in pollinating many of the fruits and vegetables that we rely on for food.

In terms of culinary uses, French sorrel is a popular ingredient in French cuisine, where it is often used in classic dishes such as soupe à l'oignon, quiche, and omelets. It is also commonly used in Russian and Polish cuisine, where it is added to soups and salads for its tangy flavor.

In addition to its culinary uses, French sorrel has also been used in traditional medicine for a variety of ailments. It has been used to treat skin conditions, digestive issues, and fever, and some people believe that it may have anti-inflammatory and liver-protective properties.

In conclusion, French sorrel is a versatile and tasty herb that has a long history of culinary and medicinal use. Whether you're looking to add a zesty flavor to your soups and salads or want to try your hand at growing a low-maintenance herb in your garden, French sorrel is a great choice. With its tangy taste and rich nutritional profile, French sorrel is a delicious and healthy addition to any meal.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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