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Dwarf Sedge

Carex humilis

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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Poales
Family:
Cyperaceae (Sedge)
Also in this family:
American Galingale, Birdsfoot Sedge, Black Alpine Sedge, Black Bog-rush, Bladder Sedge, Bog Sedge, Bottle Sedge, Bristle Club-rush, Bristle Sedge, Broad-leaved Cotton-grass, Brown Beak-sedge, Brown Bog-rush, Chestnut Rush, Close-headed Alpine Sedge, Club Sedge, Common Club-rush, Common Cotton-grass, Common Sedge, Common Spike-rush, Curved Sedge, Deergrass, Dioecious Sedge, Distant Sedge, Divided Sedge, Dotted Sedge, Downy-fruited Sedge, Dwarf Spike-rush, Estuarine Sedge, False Fox Sedge, False Sedge, Few-flowered Sedge, Few-flowered Spike-rush, Fibrous Tussock Sedge, Fingered Sedge, Flat Sedge, Flea Sedge, Floating Club-rush, Gingerbread Sedge, Glaucous Sedge, Great Fen Sedge, Greater Pond Sedge, Greater Tussock Sedge, Green-ribbed Sedge, Grey Club-rush, Grey Sedge, Hair Sedge, Hairy Sedge, Haresfoot Sedge, Hare's-tail Cotton-grass, Heath Sedge, Hop Sedge, Large Yellow Sedge, Lesser Pond Sedge, Lesser Tussock Sedge, Long-bracted Sedge, Many-stalked Spike-rush, Mountain Bog Sedge, Needle Spike-rush, Northern Deergrass, Northern Spike-rush, Oval Sedge, Pale Sedge, Pendulous Sedge, Perennial Sedge, Pill Sedge, Prickly Sedge, Remote Sedge, Rock Sedge, Round-headed Club-rush, Russet Sedge, Salt Sedge, Sand Sedge, Scorched Alpine Sedge, Sea Club-rush, Sheathed Sedge, Slender Club-rush, Slender Cotton-grass, Slender Sedge, Slender Spike-rush, Slender Tufted Sedge, Smooth-stalked Sedge, Soft-leaved Sedge, Spiked Sedge, Spring Sedge, Star Sedge, Starved Wood Sedge, Stiff Sedge, String Sedge, Sweet Galingale, Tall Bog Sedge, Tawny Sedge, Thin-spiked Wood Sedge, Triangular Club-rush, True Fox Sedge, Tufted Sedge, Water Sedge, White Beak-sedge, White Sedge, Wood Club-rush, Wood Sedge, Yellow Sedge
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
30 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Fields, gardens, grassland, meadows, rocky places, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, no petals
 
An early flowering sedge with light yellow spikes, just a few centimetres tall.
Fruit:
The fruit is an achene. It fruits from April to July.
Leaves:
Pale green, alternate, simple leaves, sometimes curved. The leaves are much longer than the stems. Perennial.
Other Names:
Low Sedge.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Carex humilis, also known as low sedge or dwarf sedge, is a species of perennial herb that is native to North America. It typically grows in dry, sandy soils and is found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, prairies, and meadows. It typically reaches a height of 6-8 inches and has narrow leaves and small, inconspicuous flowers. It is often used in landscaping and can be planted as a ground cover or in rock gardens. It is also used in erosion control projects.

Blog

Dwarf Sedge, also known as Carex humilis, is a unique and fascinating plant that belongs to the sedge family, Cyperaceae. This perennial plant is native to the grasslands of Europe and Asia and is known for its striking appearance and its adaptability to a wide range of growing conditions.

Description of Dwarf Sedge

Dwarf Sedge is a low-growing plant that reaches a height of only 10-15 cm. Its leaves are narrow, grass-like, and can grow up to 30 cm long. The plant's stems are thin and wiry and can grow up to 30 cm long as well. The flowers of Dwarf Sedge are small and inconspicuous and are produced on short, slender spikes that emerge from the stems in early summer.

One of the most striking features of Dwarf Sedge is its ability to change color throughout the growing season. In spring, the plant's leaves are bright green and have a glossy sheen. As the season progresses, the leaves turn a coppery color before eventually turning a rich shade of bronze in the fall. This color change makes Dwarf Sedge a great addition to a garden or landscape as it adds interest and variety to the overall aesthetic.

Growing Conditions

Dwarf Sedge is a hardy plant that can thrive in a variety of growing conditions. It prefers well-drained soils that are neutral to slightly acidic, but it can also grow in sandy or rocky soils. This adaptability makes Dwarf Sedge a great choice for gardens or landscapes where the soil is less than ideal.

This plant also prefers full sun to partial shade, making it a great option for gardens that have a mix of sun and shade. Dwarf Sedge is drought-tolerant once established, which makes it an excellent choice for gardens or landscapes that are prone to dry spells.

Uses of Dwarf Sedge

Dwarf Sedge is an excellent plant for adding interest and texture to a garden or landscape. Its low-growing habit makes it an ideal choice for border plantings, rock gardens, and edging around garden beds or walkways.

Dwarf Sedge can also be used as a groundcover in areas where other plants may struggle to grow. Its adaptability to a wide range of growing conditions means that it can be used in a variety of garden settings, from traditional cottage gardens to modern landscapes.

In addition to its ornamental uses, Dwarf Sedge also has some medicinal properties. The plant's roots contain a compound called saponin, which has been used to treat skin irritations and other ailments.

Dwarf Sedge is a unique and adaptable plant that can add interest and texture to any garden or landscape. Its low-growing habit, adaptability to a wide range of growing conditions, and changing color throughout the growing season make it a great choice for gardeners looking for a versatile and visually striking plant.

More Information

In addition to its ornamental and medicinal uses, Dwarf Sedge also has ecological importance. Its ability to grow in a variety of soil types and in sun or shade means that it can be used for erosion control and habitat restoration. Dwarf Sedge is also a great choice for planting in rain gardens, where it can help absorb excess water and filter out pollutants.

Dwarf Sedge can be propagated through division in the spring or fall. It is a slow-growing plant, but once established, it will spread slowly through rhizomes. It is important to note that Dwarf Sedge is not a plant that should be planted in areas with heavy foot traffic, as it is not tolerant of being trampled on.

When planting Dwarf Sedge, it is important to make sure that the soil is well-drained, as the plant does not tolerate waterlogged soils. If planting in heavy clay soils, it is recommended to amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.

Dwarf Sedge is a fascinating and versatile plant that can add interest, texture, and ecological value to any garden or landscape. Its adaptability to a wide range of growing conditions, changing color throughout the growing season, and low-maintenance nature make it a great choice for gardeners of all skill levels.

Dwarf Sedge is also a great plant for attracting wildlife to your garden or landscape. Its dense, low-growing habit provides shelter for small animals such as insects, spiders, and other invertebrates. These invertebrates, in turn, attract other wildlife such as birds and small mammals, which can help create a healthy and thriving ecosystem in your garden.

In addition to its ecological and wildlife value, Dwarf Sedge is a great plant for those who are interested in sustainable gardening practices. Its ability to tolerate drought means that it requires little to no supplemental watering once established, making it a great choice for gardens in areas with limited water resources.

Dwarf Sedge can also be used as a companion plant to other native wildflowers and grasses. Its low-growing habit and adaptability to a wide range of growing conditions make it a great choice for planting in mixed meadow or prairie gardens, where it can help support other native species and create a diverse and thriving ecosystem.

In summary, Dwarf Sedge is a fascinating and versatile plant that can add beauty, ecological value, and wildlife habitat to your garden or landscape. Its adaptability, low-maintenance nature, and range of uses make it a great choice for gardeners of all levels, and its ability to support a healthy and thriving ecosystem makes it an important addition to any sustainable garden or landscape.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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