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Northern Deergrass

Trichophorum cespitosum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Poales
Family:
Cyperaceae (Sedge)
Also in this family:
American Galingale, Birdsfoot Sedge, Black Alpine Sedge, Black Bog-rush, Bladder Sedge, Bog Sedge, Bottle Sedge, Bristle Club-rush, Bristle Sedge, Broad-leaved Cotton-grass, Brown Beak-sedge, Brown Bog-rush, Chestnut Rush, Close-headed Alpine Sedge, Club Sedge, Common Club-rush, Common Cotton-grass, Common Sedge, Common Spike-rush, Curved Sedge, Deergrass, Dioecious Sedge, Distant Sedge, Divided Sedge, Dotted Sedge, Downy-fruited Sedge, Dwarf Sedge, Dwarf Spike-rush, Estuarine Sedge, False Fox Sedge, False Sedge, Few-flowered Sedge, Few-flowered Spike-rush, Fibrous Tussock Sedge, Fingered Sedge, Flat Sedge, Flea Sedge, Floating Club-rush, Gingerbread Sedge, Glaucous Sedge, Great Fen Sedge, Greater Pond Sedge, Greater Tussock Sedge, Green-ribbed Sedge, Grey Club-rush, Grey Sedge, Hair Sedge, Hairy Sedge, Haresfoot Sedge, Hare's-tail Cotton-grass, Heath Sedge, Hop Sedge, Large Yellow Sedge, Lesser Pond Sedge, Lesser Tussock Sedge, Long-bracted Sedge, Many-stalked Spike-rush, Mountain Bog Sedge, Needle Spike-rush, Northern Spike-rush, Oval Sedge, Pale Sedge, Pendulous Sedge, Perennial Sedge, Pill Sedge, Prickly Sedge, Remote Sedge, Rock Sedge, Round-headed Club-rush, Russet Sedge, Salt Sedge, Sand Sedge, Scorched Alpine Sedge, Sea Club-rush, Sheathed Sedge, Slender Club-rush, Slender Cotton-grass, Slender Sedge, Slender Spike-rush, Slender Tufted Sedge, Smooth-stalked Sedge, Soft-leaved Sedge, Spiked Sedge, Spring Sedge, Star Sedge, Starved Wood Sedge, Stiff Sedge, String Sedge, Sweet Galingale, Tall Bog Sedge, Tawny Sedge, Thin-spiked Wood Sedge, Triangular Club-rush, True Fox Sedge, Tufted Sedge, Water Sedge, White Beak-sedge, White Sedge, Wood Club-rush, Wood Sedge, Yellow Sedge
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
90 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Bogs, fens, grassland, heathland, marshes, moorland, wetland.

Flower:
֍
Brown, no petals
 
The flower is a tiny brown spike at the top of the stem. It has a ribbed, green glume which is of equal length to the flowerhead. Deergrass (Trichophorum germanicum) is similar to this species except that it has fewer flowers in each spike.
Fruit:
The brown, oval fruit is a 3-sided nut, 2mm in diameter.
Leaves:
A tufted perennial grass. The leaves consist of numerous pointed sheaths emerging from the ground at the base of the plant. Similar to Deergrass (Trichophorum germanicum) but taller.
Other Names:
Cottongrass, Deerhair Bulrush, Deer's Grass, Deer's Hair, Tufted Bulrush, Tufted Clubrush, Tufted Clubsedge, Tufted Hairgrass, Tufted Rush.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Trichophorum cespitosum, also known as tufted hairgrass or cottongrass, is a species of grass in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to the northern regions of Europe, Asia, and North America, where it grows in wetland habitats such as bogs, marshes, and fens. The plant is characterized by its tufted growth habit and small, green or brown flowers that bloom in the summer. Tufted hairgrass is often used in landscaping and erosion control, as well as in naturalized plantings. It is tolerant of wet soil conditions and can help to improve the quality of the soil by increasing its organic content.

Blog

Northern deergrass, Trichophorum cespitosum, is a species of perennial grass native to North America, and can be found in various habitats, including wetlands, bogs, and moist meadows. This grass is known for its beauty and ecological significance, making it a valuable addition to any natural landscape.

Physical Characteristics

Northern deergrass is a clump-forming grass, with a height of about 1-3 feet and a spread of 1-2 feet. It has narrow, grass-like leaves that are about 1/4 inch wide and 2-3 feet long. The leaves are light green to blue-green in color, and are smooth and stiff to the touch. The plant's stems are narrow and round, and are usually light green to yellow in color.

Northern deergrass produces spikes of tiny, inconspicuous flowers in the late spring and early summer. The flowers are arranged in a dense cluster, and are usually green or yellow in color. Despite their small size, the flowers are an important source of nectar and pollen for a variety of insects, including bees, butterflies, and moths.

Ecological Significance

Northern deergrass is an important species for wetlands and other moist habitats, as it helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion. The grass's extensive root system also helps to absorb and retain moisture, making it a valuable resource for other plant and animal species that depend on these habitats.

In addition, northern deergrass provides important habitat for a variety of wildlife species, including insects, small mammals, and birds. The plant's dense clumps provide cover for animals, and its seeds are an important food source for many birds, such as the goldfinch and the sparrow.

Cultivation and Care

Northern deergrass is an easy-to-grow species that is well suited to a variety of soils, as long as they are moist and well-drained. It is also tolerant of partial shade, making it a good choice for areas with dappled light or for the understory of larger trees.

When growing northern deergrass, it is important to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. This species is drought-tolerant once established, but it will perform best with regular watering during dry periods.

In terms of maintenance, northern deergrass is a low-maintenance species that does not require regular pruning or cutting back. However, it is a good idea to remove any dead or yellowing foliage in the fall, to help keep the plant looking neat and tidy.

Northern deergrass is a beautiful and ecologically important species that is well-suited to a variety of natural landscapes. Whether you are a gardener looking to add some interest to your yard, or a land manager looking to protect and enhance wetland habitats, northern deergrass is a valuable and low-maintenance addition to any landscape.

Using Northern Deergrass in Landscaping

Northern deergrass can be a valuable addition to a variety of landscaping projects, providing both beauty and ecological benefits. Some common uses for this species include:

  • Rain Gardens: Northern deergrass is well-suited to rain gardens, which are designed to capture and filter runoff from hard surfaces like roads and buildings. The grass's ability to absorb moisture and stabilize soil makes it an ideal plant for these types of gardens.

  • Wetland Restoration: Northern deergrass is a valuable species for restoring wetlands and other moist habitats, as it helps to stabilize soil and provide important habitat for wildlife. When planting northern deergrass in wetland restoration projects, it is important to select healthy, disease-free specimens, and to plant them in soil that is moist and well-drained.

  • Naturalizing: Northern deergrass is an excellent choice for naturalizing, or creating a more natural-looking landscape. This species is easy to grow and does not require regular pruning, making it a low-maintenance addition to any landscape.

  • Wildlife Gardens: Northern deergrass is an important species for wildlife, providing cover and food for a variety of species. When planting northern deergrass in a wildlife garden, it is important to include a variety of other native species to provide a diverse and ecologically rich habitat.

Incorporating northern deergrass into your landscaping project can help to create a beautiful, natural, and ecologically beneficial landscape. Whether you are planting a rain garden, restoring a wetland, or simply creating a more natural-looking yard, northern deergrass is a valuable and low-maintenance addition to any landscape.

Northern deergrass is a beautiful, versatile, and ecologically important species that is well-suited to a variety of landscapes and habitats. Whether you are a gardener looking to add some interest to your yard, or a land manager looking to restore wetlands and protect wildlife, northern deergrass is a valuable and low-maintenance species to consider.

Conservation of Northern Deergrass

Northern deergrass is a valuable species with important ecological and aesthetic benefits, making its conservation a priority. Unfortunately, this species is threatened by a number of factors, including habitat destruction and degradation, pollution, and the spread of invasive species.

To help conserve northern deergrass and other valuable species, it is important to take a proactive approach to conservation. This can include:

  • Protecting Habitats: One of the most important steps in conserving northern deergrass is to protect its natural habitats, such as wetlands, bogs, and moist meadows. This can be done by creating and enforcing laws and regulations that prohibit habitat destruction and degradation, and by creating and protecting reserves and other protected areas.

  • Restoring Degraded Habitats: In addition to protecting habitats, it is also important to restore degraded habitats to their original condition. This can be done by removing invasive species, planting native species, and using other conservation techniques to improve the health of the ecosystem.

  • Controlling Pollution: Northern deergrass and other species are also threatened by pollution, which can harm or kill the plants, as well as the animals that depend on them. To control pollution, it is important to implement regulations that limit the release of harmful pollutants, and to take steps to clean up contaminated sites.

  • Reducing the Spread of Invasive Species: Invasive species can outcompete and displace native species, including northern deergrass. To reduce the spread of invasive species, it is important to implement regulations and programs that limit the introduction of new species, and to take steps to control and remove existing invasive species.

By taking these and other steps to conserve northern deergrass and other valuable species, we can help to protect and preserve the ecological and aesthetic benefits that these species provide, for both current and future generations.

Conclusion

Northern deergrass is a valuable species with important ecological and aesthetic benefits, making its conservation a priority. To help conserve this species and other valuable species, it is important to take a proactive approach to conservation, including protecting habitats, restoring degraded habitats, controlling pollution, and reducing the spread of invasive species. By taking these and other steps, we can help to protect and preserve the valuable benefits that northern deergrass and other species provide, for both current and future generations.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

Click to open an Interactive Map