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Small White Orchid

Pseudorchis albida

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Orchidaceae (Orchid)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
20 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Bogs, fens, grassland, meadows, moorland, mountains, waterside, wetland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
A short spike of bell-shaped or tubular white flowers that are occasionally tinged pink, yellow or greenish. A distinctive, short, blunt spur, up to 3mm in length. The flower has a 3 lobed, T-shaped lip.
Fruit:
A many-seeded capsule. The seeds are dust-like.
Leaves:
Narrow, linear leaves which alternate up the stem. Normally fewer than 8 leaves on the entire plant.
Aroma:
The flowers of Small White Orchid are fragrant.
Other Names:
Newfoundland Orchid, Vanilla-scented Bog Orchid.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Pseudorchis albida, commonly known as Small White Orchid, is a species of orchid in the genus Pseudorchis. It is native to Europe, Asia and North America. It is a herbaceous perennial that typically grows to be around 5-20 cm tall. It has a rosette of basal leaves, and the stem bears a single white or creamy-white, small flower with a small lip and 2-3 stem leaves. The flowers are arranged in a dense spike and bloom in late spring to early summer. This plant is found in moist and wet meadows, bogs, fens, and open woods. It is considered as a rare species in some areas and it is protected by law in some countries. Due to its rarity and declining populations, it is recommended to not pick or collect this species in the wild.

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The Small White Orchid, scientifically known as Pseudorchis albida, is a charming and delicate wildflower that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. Found in northern and central Europe, this beautiful flower is known for its stunning white petals and unique, distinctive appearance.

Appearance

The Small White Orchid is a small plant that grows to a height of about 10-20 cm. Its leaves are narrow and elongated, and they are usually found near the base of the plant. The stem of the plant is thin and usually bears between 4 to 12 flowers.

The flowers of the Small White Orchid are the most remarkable feature of this plant. The petals are white and have a slightly wavy edge, giving the flower an almost ethereal appearance. The lip of the flower is usually marked with small pink or purple spots, and the center of the flower is a small, yellowish-green structure called the column.

Habitat and Distribution

The Small White Orchid is mainly found in northern and central Europe, including Scandinavia, the Baltic states, and parts of Germany and France. It prefers to grow in damp, shady areas, such as marshes, wet meadows, and bogs.

In the UK, the Small White Orchid is classified as a priority species for conservation due to its rarity and decline. It is mainly found in Scotland, where it grows in damp, heathy areas and has a long flowering season, from June to August.

Ecological Significance

Like all orchids, the Small White Orchid relies on specific pollinators for its reproduction. The pollinators of the Small White Orchid are mainly moths, which are attracted to the flower's scent and feed on its nectar. The shape and structure of the flower are designed to ensure that the moth's proboscis comes into contact with the flower's reproductive structures, allowing for pollination to occur.

Conservation Status

The Small White Orchid is considered a vulnerable species in many parts of Europe due to habitat loss and degradation. It is protected by law in many countries, and conservation efforts are underway to help protect and restore its natural habitat.

In the UK, the Small White Orchid is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Conservation efforts include habitat restoration, management, and monitoring, as well as public education and awareness-raising.

The Small White Orchid is a beautiful and unique wildflower that is an important part of many ecosystems in northern and central Europe. Although it is currently facing many threats, efforts are underway to protect and conserve this delicate and valuable plant. By working together to protect the Small White Orchid and its habitat, we can help ensure its survival for generations to come.

Additional Information about the Small White Orchid

The Small White Orchid, Pseudorchis albida, has a fascinating life cycle that contributes to its uniqueness. Like all orchids, it is a perennial plant, which means that it lives for more than two years. The Small White Orchid is also a terrestrial orchid, which means that it grows on the ground rather than on trees like many other orchid species.

The Small White Orchid has a symbiotic relationship with fungi in the soil, which helps it obtain nutrients and water. The seeds of the Small White Orchid are incredibly small and light, and they do not contain any nutrients. Therefore, they require the fungi to provide them with nutrients in order to germinate and grow.

The germination of Small White Orchid seeds is also dependent on specific environmental conditions, such as the presence of certain bacteria and the correct temperature and moisture levels. Because of these specific requirements, the germination and successful growth of the Small White Orchid can be challenging, which adds to its rarity and value.

The Small White Orchid is also used in traditional medicine in some parts of Europe. It is believed to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat a range of ailments, including stomach problems and skin conditions.

The Small White Orchid, Pseudorchis albida, is a fascinating and valuable wildflower that plays an essential role in many ecosystems in northern and central Europe. It is a rare and delicate plant that requires specific environmental conditions and symbiotic relationships to thrive, making it a vital species for conservation and protection. By valuing and protecting the Small White Orchid, we can help to preserve the unique and beautiful biodiversity of our planet.

The Small White Orchid, Pseudorchis albida, has also been a source of inspiration for art and literature. Its delicate beauty and intricate structure have captivated the imaginations of artists and poets throughout history. In Norse mythology, the orchid is associated with the goddess Freyja, who was considered the goddess of love, fertility, and war.

In contemporary art, the Small White Orchid has been depicted in various forms, from paintings and illustrations to sculptures and installations. It has also inspired the creation of various ornamental designs and patterns, such as in textiles and ceramics.

As a symbol of rarity and beauty, the Small White Orchid has also been used in various conservation campaigns and initiatives. It is an important ambassador for conservation efforts, highlighting the importance of protecting our natural world and preserving the biodiversity of our planet.

Overall, the Small White Orchid is a fascinating and valuable wildflower that has captured the imagination of people throughout history. It is a rare and delicate species that requires careful attention and protection to ensure its survival. Through conservation efforts and public awareness-raising, we can work together to protect this beautiful and unique plant for generations to come.


25 Interesting Facts about the Small White Orchid

25 Facts About the Small White Orchid, Pseudorchis albida:

  1. The Small White Orchid is a wildflower that belongs to the Orchidaceae family.
  2. Its scientific name is Pseudorchis albida.
  3. It is also known as the White Mountain Orchid, the False Orchid, or the Small White Butterfly Orchid.
  4. The Small White Orchid is found in northern and central Europe, including Scandinavia, the Baltic states, and parts of Germany and France.
  5. It prefers to grow in damp, shady areas, such as marshes, wet meadows, and bogs.
  6. The Small White Orchid is a small plant that grows to a height of about 10-20 cm.
  7. Its leaves are narrow and elongated, and they are usually found near the base of the plant.
  8. The stem of the plant is thin and usually bears between 4 to 12 flowers.
  9. The flowers of the Small White Orchid are white and have a slightly wavy edge.
  10. The lip of the flower is usually marked with small pink or purple spots, and the center of the flower is a small, yellowish-green structure called the column.
  11. The Small White Orchid is a perennial plant, which means that it lives for more than two years.
  12. It is a terrestrial orchid, which means that it grows on the ground rather than on trees like many other orchid species.
  13. The Small White Orchid has a symbiotic relationship with fungi in the soil, which helps it obtain nutrients and water.
  14. The germination of Small White Orchid seeds is dependent on specific environmental conditions, such as the presence of certain bacteria and the correct temperature and moisture levels.
  15. The Small White Orchid is pollinated mainly by moths, which are attracted to the flower's scent and feed on its nectar.
  16. The Small White Orchid is a vulnerable species in many parts of Europe due to habitat loss and degradation.
  17. It is protected by law in many countries, and conservation efforts are underway to help protect and restore its natural habitat.
  18. In the UK, the Small White Orchid is classified as a priority species for conservation due to its rarity and decline.
  19. Conservation efforts include habitat restoration, management, and monitoring, as well as public education and awareness-raising.
  20. The Small White Orchid is used in traditional medicine in some parts of Europe, where it is believed to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
  21. In Norse mythology, the orchid is associated with the goddess Freyja, who was considered the goddess of love, fertility, and war.
  22. The Small White Orchid has inspired various forms of art and literature throughout history.
  23. It is an important ambassador for conservation efforts, highlighting the importance of protecting our natural world and preserving the biodiversity of our planet.
  24. The Small White Orchid is a symbol of rarity and beauty.
  25. It is a fascinating and valuable wildflower that requires careful attention and protection to ensure its survival.

The Small White Orchid, Pseudorchis albida, is a delicate wildflower that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. It is found in northern and central Europe, growing in damp, shady areas such as marshes, wet meadows, and bogs. The Small White Orchid is a small plant that grows to a height of about 10-20 cm, and its flowers are white and have a slightly wavy edge. The lip of the flower is usually marked with small pink or purple spots, and the center of the flower is a small, yellowish-green structure called the column. The Small White Orchid is a vulnerable species


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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