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Lady Orchid

Orchis purpurea

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Orchidaceae (Orchid)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
70 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Grassland, meadows, roadsides, scrub, wetland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Purple, 4 petals
 
The inflorescence is a flower spike of up to 50 flowers. The purplish-brown sepals and upper petals form a hood. Pale pink or white (mottled with purple spots), 3-lobed lip, approximately 1.5cm across. The middle lip is the smallest. The lip is said to look like a Lady's skirt (hence the name Lady Orchid). The lip is known as the 'skirt' and the upper part is known as the 'dress'. The petals have a very narrow purple margin. The short, slender spur is discrete as it's hidden behind the hood. The similar looking Burnt Orchid (Neotinia ustulata) has smaller flowers with most of the purple at the top of the flower spike.
Fruit:
A seed capsule. The seeds are minute and dust-like.
Leaves:
The fleshy, bright green leaves are broadly oblong and form a basal rosette. They taper to a point and are up to 15cm (6 inches) in length. The leaves do not have spots like some Orchid species have. Similar in appearance to the shorter-growing Burnt Orchid (Neotinia ustulata). Lady Orchid is one of the most common Orchids in Europe but is rare in Britain.
Aroma:
Lady Orchid is fragrant.
Other Names:
Hand Orchid, Lady's Hand, Purple Orchid, Purple Orchis, Tawny Orchid.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Orchis purpurea, also known as the purple orchid or lady orchid, is a species of orchid that is native to Europe. It typically grows in damp meadows, grasslands, and woodlands. The plant has large, showy flowers that are typically purple or pink in color and bloom in the spring and early summer. The flowers are arranged in a dense spike, they are fragrant and are attractive to pollinators like bees, butterflies and other insects. The species is considered rare in some countries and protected by law, but it still widely distributed.

Blog

The Lady Orchid, scientifically known as Orchis purpurea, is a beautiful and unique orchid species that is native to Europe and parts of Asia. This stunning orchid has become a popular plant among orchid enthusiasts due to its beautiful and intricate flowers.

The Lady Orchid gets its name from the elegant and refined appearance of its flowers. Its blooms are a beautiful shade of pinkish-purple, with a delicate white border around each petal. The flowers are arranged in a long, slender spike that can grow up to 50cm in length. Each flower has a distinctive lip or labellum, which is shaped like a little slipper, and gives the plant its characteristic appearance. The Lady Orchid typically blooms in late spring and early summer, and its flowers can last for several weeks.

In addition to its beautiful appearance, the Lady Orchid is also known for its fascinating reproductive biology. The plant is self-pollinating, which means that it does not rely on bees or other insects to fertilize its flowers. Instead, the plant's pollinia, which are two sticky pollen masses, attach themselves to the head or thorax of visiting insects, which then carry the pollinia to another flower for fertilization. This unique method of pollination ensures that the Lady Orchid can reproduce even in areas where there are few or no pollinators.

Lady Orchids are found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, grasslands, and forests, and can grow up to 70cm in height. They prefer well-drained soil and partial shade, and can tolerate cold temperatures down to -10°C. The Lady Orchid is also fairly easy to grow, making it a popular choice among gardeners and plant enthusiasts.

However, despite its popularity, the Lady Orchid is considered a threatened species in some parts of its range due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this beautiful plant and its habitats, and individuals can help by avoiding damaging or disturbing Lady Orchid populations and by supporting conservation initiatives.

One interesting aspect of the Lady Orchid is its historical and cultural significance. In ancient Greece, the orchid was associated with fertility and virility, and was believed to be an aphrodisiac. The Lady Orchid was often depicted in art and mythology, and was considered a symbol of elegance, beauty, and femininity.

Today, the Lady Orchid is still highly valued for its beauty and elegance, and is often used in floral arrangements and as a decorative plant. It has also been the subject of scientific research, as its unique reproductive biology has fascinated biologists and botanists for centuries.

Conservation efforts for the Lady Orchid include protecting and restoring its natural habitats, reducing the use of pesticides and herbicides in areas where the plant grows, and raising public awareness about the importance of conserving this species. In some areas, programs have been established to monitor populations of the Lady Orchid and to promote its conservation.

One interesting fact about the Lady Orchid is that it is also known by several other common names, including Purple Orchis, Lady's Hand, and Hand Orchid. These names are a reference to the unique shape of the orchid's lip, which resembles a little hand or slipper.

Another interesting aspect of the Lady Orchid is its use in traditional medicine. In some cultures, the orchid has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including coughs, headaches, and digestive issues. However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of these remedies has not been scientifically proven, and the use of the orchid for medicinal purposes should be approached with caution.

In addition to its cultural and medicinal significance, the Lady Orchid also plays an important role in the ecosystem. As a self-pollinating plant, it is able to reproduce even in areas with low insect populations, which can be beneficial for maintaining plant diversity. The orchid's flowers also provide a valuable source of nectar for pollinators, such as bees and butterflies.

Overall, the Lady Orchid is a fascinating and beautiful plant with a rich cultural and scientific history. Its unique biology and delicate beauty make it a valuable and important species to protect, both for its own sake and for the health of the ecosystems in which it grows. By learning more about the Lady Orchid and supporting conservation efforts, we can help ensure that this remarkable plant continues to thrive for generations to come.


Some Remarkable Facts about the Lady Orchid

  1. The Lady Orchid is a beautiful and unique orchid species that is native to Europe and parts of Asia.
  2. Its flowers are a beautiful shade of pinkish-purple, with a delicate white border around each petal.
  3. The plant is self-pollinating, which means that it does not rely on bees or other insects to fertilize its flowers.
  4. Lady Orchids are found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, grasslands, and forests, and can grow up to 70cm in height.
  5. The Lady Orchid is also fairly easy to grow, making it a popular choice among gardeners and plant enthusiasts.
  6. However, the Lady Orchid is considered a threatened species in some parts of its range due to habitat loss and degradation.
  7. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this beautiful plant and its habitats.

The Lady Orchid, Orchis purpurea, is a stunning and unique orchid species that is native to Europe and parts of Asia. Its beautiful pinkish-purple flowers with a delicate white border around each petal make it a popular choice among gardeners and plant enthusiasts. The Lady Orchid is self-pollinating and can grow up to 70cm in height. However, it is considered a threatened species in some areas due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are being made to protect this beautiful plant and its habitats.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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