Flowering Months:
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Family:
Orchidaceae (Orchid)
Also in this family:
Autumn Lady's Tresses, Bee Orchid, Birdsnest Orchid, Bog Orchid, Broad-leaved Helleborine, Burnt Orchid, Common Fragrant Orchid, Common Spotted Orchid, Common Twayblade, Coralroot Orchid, Creeping Lady's Tresses, Dark Red Helleborine, Dense-flowered Orchid, Dune Helleborine, Early Marsh Orchid, Early Purple Orchid, Early Spider Orchid, Fen Orchid, Fly Orchid, Frog Orchid, Ghost Orchid, Greater Butterfly Orchid, Green-flowered Helleborine, Green-winged Orchid, Heart-flowered Tongue Orchid, Heath Fragrant Orchid, Heath Spotted Orchid, Hebridean Marsh Orchid, Irish Lady's Tresses, Irish Marsh Orchid, Lady Orchid, Lady's-slipper Orchid, Late Spider Orchid, Lesser Butterfly Orchid, Lesser Twayblade, Lindisfarne Helleborine, Lizard Orchid, Man Orchid, Marsh Fragrant Orchid, Marsh Helleborine, Military Orchid, Monkey Orchid, Musk Orchid, Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid, Narrow-lipped Helleborine, Northern Marsh Orchid, Pyramidal Orchid, Red Helleborine, Small White Orchid, Small-flowered Tongue Orchid, Southern Marsh Orchid, Tongue Orchid, Violet Helleborine, Wasp Orchid, White Helleborine, Young's Helleborine
Maximum Size:
60 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Meadows, riverbanks, scrub, waterside, woodland.
The Narrow-leaved Helleborine produces a graceful spike of pure white, star-like flowers arranged loosely along a slender stem. Blooming from May to June, each flower opens more fully than those of the White Helleborine, revealing its delicate lip and yellowish reproductive structures. The flowers are subtly elegant and respond to light levels, often opening widest in bright conditions. The species is primarily pollinated by solitary bees, although self-pollination can also occur.
Fruit:
After flowering, the plant forms narrow, elongated capsules that split open once mature, typically by late summer. These release thousands of tiny, dust-like seeds into the air, though their successful germination depends on the presence of specific mycorrhizal fungi in the soil. Even where fruit is produced abundantly, seedling establishment is rare, contributing to the species' patchy distribution.
Leaves:
True to its name, the Narrow-leaved Helleborine has long, lance-shaped leaves with parallel veins, arranged in alternate pairs up the stem. The leaves are deep green, glossy, and can reach up to 15 cm in length, tapering to a fine point. They tend to arch elegantly away from the stem, helping to distinguish the plant from similar species. Leaf growth usually precedes flowering and remains visible through the summer.
Fragrance:
The flowers are mostly scentless to the human nose, although some individuals may emit a faintly sweet or powdery aroma, especially in warm conditions. The species does not rely heavily on fragrance for attracting pollinators; instead, its bright white flowers and open structure serve as the main attractants.
Other Names:
Long-leaved Helleborine, Sword-leaved Helleborine, White Lady.
Summary
Cephalanthera longifolia, also known as the long-leaved helleborine, is a species of orchid that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a perennial herb that grows to a height of about 20–60 cm. The flowers are typically white or creamy-white in color and bloom from June to August. The plant prefers damp, shady habitats such as woods, meadows, and river banks. It is considered endangered in some parts of Europe and is protected by law in some countries.
Blog
Narrow-leaved Helleborine, also known by its scientific name Cephalanthera longifolia, is a beautiful and rare orchid that can be found in various parts of Europe and Asia. This elegant plant is highly valued by botanists and nature enthusiasts, as it is both rare and visually striking. In this blog, we will delve deeper into the characteristics, habitat, and cultural significance of the Narrow-leaved Helleborine.
Physical Characteristics
Narrow-leaved Helleborine is a perennial herbaceous plant that can grow up to 60 cm tall. It has a slender and erect stem, which is green and unbranched. The leaves are narrow and elongated, with a length ranging between 5 to 15 cm, and are arranged alternately along the stem. The flowers of the Narrow-leaved Helleborine are highly ornamental and appear in clusters at the top of the stem. Each flower has six white petals that are approximately 15 to 20 mm long. The central column of the flower is a vibrant pink, which gives the flower a striking and unique appearance.
Habitat
The Narrow-leaved Helleborine grows in a wide range of habitats, including deciduous and coniferous forests, meadows, and grasslands. It can be found in various parts of Europe, including the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Spain, as well as parts of Asia, including Japan and Korea. The plant prefers moist and shaded areas, and it is often found growing near streams or in damp soil. Due to its preference for shaded areas, it is often found growing under the canopy of larger trees or shrubs.
Cultural Significance
The Narrow-leaved Helleborine has been highly valued throughout history for its medicinal properties. It was commonly used by ancient Greeks and Romans as a remedy for various ailments, including fever, headaches, and nervous disorders. In traditional Chinese medicine, the plant is used to treat digestive problems, as well as to improve circulation and promote overall health.
The plant has also been used in folklore and mythology. In some cultures, the plant is associated with love and fertility, and it was believed that carrying the plant could attract love and romantic relationships. In other cultures, the plant was believed to have protective properties, and it was used to ward off evil spirits.
Conservation Status
Despite its cultural and ecological significance, the Narrow-leaved Helleborine is considered a rare and endangered species. The plant is threatened by habitat loss, as many of the forests and meadows where it grows are being destroyed due to human activities. Additionally, the plant is often illegally collected for its ornamental value, which further exacerbates its already vulnerable status. It is important to protect and conserve the habitats where the Narrow-leaved Helleborine grows to ensure that future generations can appreciate its beauty and value.
More Information
Narrow-leaved Helleborine is a fascinating plant that has captured the attention of botanists and nature enthusiasts around the world. Here are a few more interesting facts about this rare and beautiful orchid:
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The Narrow-leaved Helleborine is a member of the orchid family, which is one of the largest families of flowering plants in the world. Orchids are known for their intricate flowers and fascinating adaptations, such as the ability to attract specific pollinators.
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The name "Helleborine" comes from the Greek word "helleboros," which was used to describe a poisonous plant that was used in ancient times as a purgative and a cure for madness. However, the Narrow-leaved Helleborine is not poisonous and has no known toxic properties.
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The Narrow-leaved Helleborine is pollinated by insects, including bees and flies. The plant produces a sweet nectar that attracts these insects, and as they feed on the nectar, they inadvertently transfer pollen from one flower to another, helping to fertilize the plant.
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The Narrow-leaved Helleborine has a symbiotic relationship with certain types of fungi, known as mycorrhizae. The plant relies on these fungi to absorb nutrients from the soil, and in return, it provides the fungi with sugars produced through photosynthesis.
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In some cultures, the Narrow-leaved Helleborine is believed to have magical properties. In ancient Greek mythology, the plant was associated with the goddess Persephone, who was the queen of the underworld. It was believed that carrying the plant could protect against evil spirits and bring good luck.
Overall, the Narrow-leaved Helleborine is a fascinating and valuable plant that deserves our attention and protection. By preserving its natural habitats and appreciating its unique beauty, we can help ensure that this rare and endangered orchid continues to thrive for generations to come.
Facts
Here are some additional interesting facts about the Narrow-leaved Helleborine:
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The Narrow-leaved Helleborine has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. In addition to treating fever, headaches, and nervous disorders, it was also used to treat various skin conditions, including eczema and psoriasis.
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The Narrow-leaved Helleborine is a slow-growing plant that can take up to 10 years to reach maturity. This slow growth, combined with its rarity and ornamental value, has made it a target for illegal collection and trade.
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The Narrow-leaved Helleborine is a protected species in many countries, including the United Kingdom, where it is listed as "endangered." It is also protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which regulates the international trade of endangered species.
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The Narrow-leaved Helleborine is part of a group of orchids known as "saprophytes," which obtain their nutrients from decaying organic matter rather than from photosynthesis. This adaptation allows them to thrive in areas with low light levels, such as the forest floor.
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The Narrow-leaved Helleborine is a beautiful and unusual plant that can add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any garden. However, it is important to ensure that any plants used for ornamental purposes are obtained from reputable sources and not collected from the wild, which can further threaten the survival of this already vulnerable species.
In conclusion, the Narrow-leaved Helleborine is a fascinating and valuable plant that has a rich cultural and ecological significance. By learning more about this rare and beautiful orchid, we can appreciate its unique qualities and work to ensure its survival for future generations.
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