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Fen Orchid

Liparis loeselii

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Orchidaceae (Orchid)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
30 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Bogs, fens, grassland, marshes, meadows, sand dunes, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 2 petals
 
The inflorescence is a spike of 3 to 15 flowers. Individual flowers are white, tinged green or yellowish. Flowers have broad, erect lips, without spurs, about 1cm across. 3 pale sepals and 2 tubular or thread-like petals.
Fruit:
The fruit is a capsule which produces several dust-like seeds.
Leaves:
A single pair of pointed, oval/oblong basal leaves. The leaves are yellowish-green and glossy. The Fen Orchid is small and inconspicuous making it hard to spot. The stem is angled and without hairs.
Aroma:
The flowers have an unpleasant fragrance.
Other Names:
Bog Twayblade, Fen Twayblade, Green-flowered Twayblade, Loesel's Twayblade, Loesel's Wide Lipped Orchid, Yellow Widelip Orchid.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Liparis loeselii, also known as Loesel's Twayblade, is a species of orchid that is native to Europe, Asia and North America. It typically grows in woodlands, bogs and fens. The plant has small, greenish-white flowers that bloom in the spring and early summer. The flowers are arranged in a dense spike, they are not very showy and not very fragrant, but are still attractive to pollinators like bees, butterflies and other insects. The specific epithet "loeselii" is in honor of the German botanist, Loesel. The species is considered rare in some countries and protected by law, it is also considered a threatened species in some areas due to habitat destruction and overcollection.

Blog

The Fen Orchid (Liparis loeselii) is a small, delicate orchid native to the wetlands of Europe and North America. This rare plant is known for its striking appearance and its ability to survive in harsh, wetland environments.

The Fen Orchid is a perennial plant that typically grows to be around 20 to 30 cm tall. Its stems are thin and wiry, and its leaves are long and narrow, with a waxy texture that helps to protect the plant from water loss. The flowers of the Fen Orchid are small and bell-shaped, with a pale yellow-green color and dark red spots.

One of the most interesting things about the Fen Orchid is its habitat. This plant is typically found in wetlands and bogs, where it grows in acidic soils that are low in nutrients. Despite these challenging growing conditions, the Fen Orchid is able to survive and thrive by forming partnerships with certain fungi that help it to absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Unfortunately, the Fen Orchid is also a highly threatened species. Habitat loss, drainage of wetlands, and the use of herbicides have all contributed to declines in the population of this plant. In some regions, the Fen Orchid is considered to be critically endangered.

Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore the habitat of the Fen Orchid. In Europe, several initiatives have been launched to promote the restoration of wetland habitats and the protection of endangered species like the Fen Orchid. In North America, the Fen Orchid is protected under the Endangered Species Act, and efforts are underway to monitor and protect its remaining populations.

The Fen Orchid is a fascinating and beautiful plant that plays an important role in the wetland ecosystems where it lives. By supporting conservation efforts and working to protect the habitats of endangered species like the Fen Orchid, we can help to ensure that these remarkable plants continue to thrive for generations to come.

The scientific name of the Fen Orchid, Liparis loeselii, is derived from the Greek word "liparos," which means "shining," and the last name of Johann Georg Loesel, a German botanist who first described the species in the 18th century. The Fen Orchid is also known by several other common names, including Loesel's Twayblade and the Bog Twayblade.

One of the challenges of studying and conserving the Fen Orchid is its elusive nature. The plant is difficult to spot in the wild, as it often blends in with the surrounding vegetation and can be easily overlooked. Researchers have used a variety of techniques to monitor the Fen Orchid, including surveys of potential habitats, genetic analyses, and even using specially trained dogs to sniff out the plant.

The Fen Orchid is not only a beautiful and fascinating plant, but it also plays an important ecological role in wetland ecosystems. The plant is pollinated by a variety of insects, including bees and flies, and it provides a source of food and habitat for a variety of other organisms, including fungi, bacteria, and invertebrates.

Despite the challenges facing the Fen Orchid, there is reason for hope. Through the efforts of dedicated conservationists and scientists, we are learning more about the plant's biology and habitat requirements, and working to protect the wetland habitats that it relies on.

The Fen Orchid is also an important cultural and historical symbol in some regions where it is found. For example, in Ireland, the plant is associated with traditional folk medicine and was used in the treatment of various ailments, including headaches and snake bites.

In addition to its cultural significance, the Fen Orchid has also been the subject of scientific research aimed at understanding its unique adaptations to wetland environments. Researchers have studied the plant's physiology, genetics, and symbiotic relationships with fungi to better understand how it is able to thrive in such challenging conditions.

The Fen Orchid is not the only species of orchid that is endangered or threatened. Many other orchids, including the Ghost Orchid and the Lady's Slipper Orchid, are also at risk due to habitat loss and other threats. Orchids are a diverse and important group of plants, and their conservation is critical for the health of many ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity.

In conclusion, the Fen Orchid is a remarkable plant that has adapted to survive in challenging wetland environments. Despite its beauty and ecological importance, the species is threatened by habitat loss and other human activities. Through conservation efforts and continued scientific research, we can work to protect the Fen Orchid and other endangered species, and ensure that these fascinating plants continue to thrive for generations to come.


Fen Orchid Quick Facts List

30 quick facts about the Fen Orchid:

  1. The Fen Orchid is a small, delicate orchid that grows in wetland environments.
  2. Its scientific name is Liparis loeselii.
  3. The plant is typically around 20 to 30 cm tall.
  4. Its leaves are long and narrow with a waxy texture.
  5. The flowers of the Fen Orchid are small and bell-shaped with a pale yellow-green color and dark red spots.
  6. The Fen Orchid is native to Europe and North America.
  7. It is a perennial plant.
  8. The plant is adapted to survive in wetland environments by forming partnerships with certain fungi that help it absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
  9. The Fen Orchid is considered critically endangered in some regions.
  10. Habitat loss, drainage of wetlands, and the use of herbicides are major threats to the Fen Orchid's survival.
  11. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore the plant's habitat.
  12. The Fen Orchid is protected under the Endangered Species Act in North America.
  13. The plant is difficult to spot in the wild due to its elusive nature.
  14. Researchers use a variety of techniques to monitor the Fen Orchid, including genetic analyses and using specially trained dogs to sniff out the plant.
  15. The plant is pollinated by bees and flies.
  16. The Fen Orchid provides a source of food and habitat for a variety of other organisms, including fungi, bacteria, and invertebrates.
  17. The plant is associated with traditional folk medicine in some regions.
  18. The Fen Orchid has been the subject of scientific research aimed at understanding its unique adaptations to wetland environments.
  19. Orchids are a diverse and important group of plants.
  20. Many other orchids, including the Ghost Orchid and the Lady's Slipper Orchid, are also at risk due to habitat loss and other threats.
  21. The Fen Orchid is one of several orchid species that is endangered or threatened.
  22. In Ireland, the Fen Orchid is associated with traditional folklore and cultural practices.
  23. The plant has been used in the treatment of various ailments in traditional medicine.
  24. The Fen Orchid is also known as Loesel's Twayblade and the Bog Twayblade.
  25. The plant's scientific name is derived from the Greek word "liparos," meaning "shining," and the last name of Johann Georg Loesel, a German botanist who first described the species in the 18th century.
  26. The Fen Orchid is an important cultural and historical symbol in some regions where it is found.
  27. Researchers are working to better understand the plant's physiology and genetics.
  28. The Fen Orchid is critical for the health of many ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity.
  29. Through conservation efforts, we can work to protect the Fen Orchid and other endangered species.
  30. Scientific research can help us better understand the biology and adaptations of the Fen Orchid.

The Fen Orchid is a small, delicate orchid native to wetland environments in Europe and North America. It is adapted to survive in harsh conditions by forming partnerships with certain fungi that help it absorb water and nutrients from the soil. The Fen Orchid is threatened by habitat loss, drainage of wetlands, and the use of herbicides, and is considered critically endangered in some regions. Efforts are underway to protect and restore the plant's habitat, and scientific research is aimed at better understanding its biology and adaptations. The Fen Orchid is important for the health of many ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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