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Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid

Dactylorhiza traunsteinerioides

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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Orchidaceae (Orchid)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
40 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Fens, grassland, marshes, meadows, riversides, waterside.

Flower:
֍
Purple, 2 petals
 
A well-spaced and few-flowered orchid with a purplish-pink flower spike (about 10 flowers per spike). Flowers have dark markings on them which consist of spots and loops. The 3-lobed flower lips are heavily marked.
Fruit:
The fruit is a capsule that produces numerous dust-like seeds.
Leaves:
3 to 5 narrow, linear basal leaves. Either faintly spotted or unspotted. Perennial.
Other Names:
Pugsley's Marsh Orchid, Traunsteiner's Dactylorhiza, Wicklow Marsh Orchid.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Dactylorhiza traunsteinerioides is a species of orchid that is native to Central and Southern Europe. It is known for its dark purple flowers and long leaves. It is typically found in damp meadows, grasslands, and along streams and rivers. It blooms from June to July. This species is protected in some countries, as it is considered endangered due to habitat destruction and over-collection.

Blog

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid, also known as Dactylorhiza traunsteinerioides, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the orchid family. This stunning species of orchid is native to Europe, and it can be found in wet meadows, marshes, and other damp habitats.

Appearance

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is a relatively tall orchid, growing up to 40 centimeters in height. It has narrow leaves that grow up to 15 centimeters long, and its flowers are typically a deep shade of purple or pink. Each flower has three lobes, with the middle lobe being the largest and most prominent. The orchid blooms in early summer, usually between June and July.

Habitat and Distribution

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is found primarily in Europe, with its distribution ranging from the United Kingdom and Scandinavia to the Mediterranean. It prefers wet meadows and marshes, as well as other damp habitats such as fens and bogs. In some areas, it can also be found in ditches and roadside verges.

Conservation Status

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is considered to be a species of conservation concern in some parts of its range, including the United Kingdom. This is due to habitat loss and degradation caused by drainage, land-use changes, and agricultural practices. In some areas, the orchid is also threatened by overgrazing and the use of herbicides.

Importance

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is an important species in its native habitat, providing habitat and food for a range of insect species, including bees, butterflies, and moths. It is also an important component of wetland ecosystems, contributing to the diversity and stability of these habitats.

Cultivation

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid can be cultivated in gardens and other suitable habitats, but it requires moist soil and plenty of sunlight. It is not a particularly easy orchid to grow, and it is often best left to experienced gardeners and horticulturists.

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is a stunning species of orchid that plays an important role in wetland ecosystems. While it is facing threats in some parts of its range, efforts are being made to conserve this beautiful and important plant species. By protecting its habitat and raising awareness of its importance, we can help to ensure the continued survival of the Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid for future generations to enjoy.

Some Facts

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is a fascinating plant species with several interesting features. Here are a few more facts about this orchid:

  1. Hybridization: The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid can hybridize with other orchid species, producing a range of interesting hybrids with varying colors and patterns.

  2. Pollination: The orchid is pollinated by insects, with the flowers attracting a range of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and moths. The insects are attracted to the orchid's bright colors and sweet fragrance.

  3. Medicinal uses: The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid has been used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments, including digestive problems and skin conditions. However, its use in medicine is not widely practiced today, and caution should be exercised when using any plant for medicinal purposes.

  4. Conservation efforts: Conservation efforts for the Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid include habitat protection, restoration, and management. In some areas, captive breeding and reintroduction programs have also been initiated to help boost populations of the orchid.

  5. Similar species: The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is part of the Dactylorhiza genus, which includes several other similar-looking species. These include the Heath Spotted Orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata) and the Early Marsh Orchid (Dactylorhiza incarnata), both of which are found in similar habitats and have similar flowers.

In summary, the Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is a beautiful and important plant species that plays a crucial role in wetland ecosystems. While it faces some threats in parts of its range, conservation efforts are underway to help protect and preserve this stunning orchid for future generations to enjoy.

Habitat and Range

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is primarily found in Europe, with its range extending from the United Kingdom and Scandinavia to the Mediterranean. The orchid prefers wet meadows, marshes, fens, bogs, and other damp habitats. In some areas, it can also be found in roadside verges and ditches. The plant's distribution is patchy, and it tends to occur in small, isolated populations.

Appearance and Characteristics

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is a relatively tall plant, growing up to 40 centimeters in height. Its leaves are narrow and grow up to 15 centimeters long. The flowers are typically a deep shade of purple or pink and have three lobes, with the middle lobe being the largest and most prominent. The flowers bloom in early summer, usually between June and July, and are pollinated by insects such as bees, butterflies, and moths.

Conservation Status

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is considered to be a species of conservation concern in some parts of its range, including the United Kingdom. The orchid is threatened by habitat loss and degradation caused by drainage, land-use changes, and agricultural practices. In some areas, overgrazing and the use of herbicides are also threatening the orchid's survival. As a result, conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore the orchid's habitat, as well as to raise awareness of its importance.

Cultivation and Uses

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid can be cultivated in gardens and other suitable habitats, but it requires moist soil and plenty of sunlight. It is not an easy orchid to grow and is often best left to experienced gardeners and horticulturists. The orchid has been used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments, including digestive problems and skin conditions. However, its use in medicine is not widely practiced today, and caution should be exercised when using any plant for medicinal purposes.

Hybridization

The Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid can hybridize with other orchid species, producing a range of interesting hybrids with varying colors and patterns. In particular, the orchid is known to hybridize with the Heath Spotted Orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata), producing the Dactylorhiza × grandis hybrid. This hybrid is found in wetlands throughout Europe and is characterized by its large, pale pink flowers with distinctive purple spots.

Threats

In addition to habitat loss and degradation, the Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is also threatened by climate change. As temperatures rise and rainfall patterns shift, wetland habitats may become drier or disappear altogether, leaving the orchid with fewer places to grow and reproduce. The orchid is also vulnerable to overgrazing and trampling by livestock, which can damage its delicate roots and reduce its ability to survive and reproduce.

Conservation Efforts

Conservation efforts for the Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid include habitat protection, restoration, and management. In some areas, captive breeding and reintroduction programs have also been initiated to help boost populations of the orchid. For example, in the United Kingdom, the orchid is a priority species under the Biodiversity Action Plan, which aims to improve its conservation status through a range of measures, including habitat restoration, monitoring, and research. Similarly, in Sweden, the orchid is listed as a threatened species under the national Red List, and efforts are underway to protect and restore its habitat.

In conclusion, the Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid is a fascinating and important plant species with a unique set of characteristics and challenges. While it faces several threats to its survival, conservation efforts are underway to help protect and preserve the orchid for future generations to enjoy. By working together to raise awareness of its importance and implement effective conservation strategies, we can help ensure the continued survival of this beautiful and important orchid.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

Click to open an Interactive Map