Search

[?]

Open the Advanced Search

Cowberry

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Ericaceae (Heath)
Type:
Evergreen shrub
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
40 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Bogs, heathland, meadows, moorland, mountains, roadsides, rocky places, swamps, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Pink, 4 petals
 
Nodding bell-shaped, 4-lobed flowers, up to 8mm long. Between 4 and 8 stamens per flower. 4 sepals. The flowers are pollinated by bees and attract a lot of wildlife.
Fruit:
Globular, red berries. The seeds mature between August and October.
Leaves:
The dark green, tough, alternate and short-stalked leaves have inrolled margins. Oval to oblong leaves with herringbone leaf veins. The leaves are slightly pointed at their tips. It is a low-growing, woody, dwarf, perennial evergreen shrub. Common in Scotland, rare in southern England and Ireland, mediocre elsewhere in the UK.
Other Names:
Bearberry, Beaverberry, Clusterberry, Cougarberry, Cranberry-wire, Dry Ground Cranberry, Flowering Box, Foxberry, Lingberry, Lingen, Lingonberry, Lowbush Cranberry, Moss Cranberry, Mountain Bilberry, Mountain Cranberry, Northern Mountain Cranberry, Partridgeberry, Quailberry, Red Bilberry, Red Whortleberry, Redberries, Redberry, Rock Cranberry, Shore Cranberry, Vine of Mount Ida, Wolfberry.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Vaccinium vitis-idaea, also known as lingonberry or cowberry, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family (Ericaceae). It is native to the colder regions of Europe, Asia, and North America, where it grows in forests and other wooded areas. The plant is a low-growing, evergreen shrub with small, pink or white flowers that bloom in the spring. It produces small, red, edible berries that are often used in jams, jellies, and other food products. Vaccinium vitis-idaea is also used medicinally and as a natural dye. It is closely related to other species of Vaccinium, such as V. myrtillus (blueberry) and V. oxycoccos (cranberry).

Blog

Cowberry, also known as Lingonberry or Vaccinium vitis-idaea, is a small red berry that grows on low shrubs in the Northern Hemisphere. It is known for its tart and slightly sweet flavor, which makes it a popular ingredient in many traditional Nordic dishes. But cowberry is more than just a tasty ingredient; it is also packed with health benefits that make it a superfood that you should consider adding to your diet.

One of the most impressive health benefits of cowberry is its high concentration of antioxidants. Antioxidants are compounds that protect the body against free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage cells and lead to various health problems, including cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's. Cowberries contain a unique type of antioxidant called anthocyanins, which are responsible for the berry's vibrant red color and have been shown to have a wide range of health benefits, including improving heart health, reducing inflammation, and reducing the risk of certain types of cancer.

Cowberries are also a good source of vitamin C, which is essential for a healthy immune system and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Additionally, cowberries contain other vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin K, manganese, and potassium, which are important for maintaining good health.

In addition to its health benefits, cowberries are also very versatile and can be used in a variety of ways. They can be eaten fresh, frozen, or dried, and they can be used in a variety of recipes, such as jams, sauces, pies, and syrups. They are also often used as a topping for oatmeal, yogurt, or ice cream, or mixed into smoothies or juices.

Overall, cowberries are a tasty and nutritious superfood that should be a part of everyone's diet. They are easy to incorporate into your meals and snacks, and they offer a wide range of health benefits, from improving heart health and reducing inflammation to boosting your immune system. So, next time you are looking for a healthy and tasty snack or ingredient, consider cowberries and all they have to offer.

Cowberries are an often overlooked superfood that you should definitely consider adding to your diet. Whether you eat them fresh, frozen, or dried, or use them in a variety of recipes, cowberries are a tasty and nutritious way to support your health and wellness.

Another great aspect of cowberries is their versatility in cooking and baking. They can be used in a variety of dishes, both sweet and savory. One of the most traditional ways to enjoy cowberries is in the form of a sauce to accompany meats, such as venison, beef, and pork. The tart and slightly sweet flavor of the cowberries provides a perfect balance to the rich and hearty flavors of the meats.

Another popular way to use cowberries is in baked goods, such as cakes, muffins, and tarts. They add a burst of flavor and nutrition to these treats, and their bright red color adds a fun and festive touch. Cowberries can also be used to make jams, jellies, and spreads, which are a delicious way to enjoy the berries all year round.

In addition to their culinary uses, cowberries have also been used for centuries in traditional medicine. They have been used to treat a variety of health problems, including digestive issues, respiratory infections, and skin conditions. The high concentration of antioxidants and vitamins in cowberries makes them a great choice for boosting your overall health and wellbeing.

Finally, cowberries are a great choice for those who care about the environment. They are grown in the wild, and they are often harvested by hand, which means that they have a minimal impact on the environment. Additionally, cowberries are often grown in regions that are too cold for other crops, which means that they are helping to support the local economy in these areas.

Cowberries are a versatile and nutritious superfood that everyone should consider adding to their diet. Whether you are looking for a healthy snack, an ingredient for your favorite recipes, or a way to support your overall health and wellbeing, cowberries are a great choice.

Another important aspect of cowberries is their versatility in terms of storage. They can be easily frozen or dried, which makes them a convenient ingredient to have on hand all year round. When frozen, cowberries retain their flavor, texture, and nutritional value, making them a great choice for those who want to stock up on these nutritious berries. Drying cowberries is another option that is easy to do at home, and the dried berries can be used in a variety of recipes, such as granolas, trail mixes, and baked goods.

In addition to their versatility in cooking and baking, cowberries are also a great choice for those who are looking to maintain a healthy weight. They are low in calories and high in fiber, which makes them a filling and satisfying snack that can help to reduce cravings and keep you feeling full between meals. They are also a good source of antioxidants and vitamins, which can help to protect your health and support weight loss efforts.

Another important benefit of cowberries is their potential impact on gut health. Cowberries are a good source of prebiotics, which are compounds that feed the good bacteria in your gut and support the growth of a healthy gut microbiome. A healthy gut microbiome is important for many aspects of health, including digestion, immune function, and mental health.

Finally, cowberries are a great choice for those who are looking for a sustainable and environmentally friendly food source. They are often grown in the wild, and they are often harvested by hand, which means that they have a minimal impact on the environment. Additionally, cowberries are often grown in regions that are too cold for other crops, which means that they are helping to support the local economy in these areas.

In conclusion, cowberries are a versatile, nutritious, and sustainable food that everyone should consider adding to their diet. Whether you are looking for a healthy snack, an ingredient for your favorite recipes, or a way to support your overall health and wellbeing, cowberries are a great choice. So, next time you see them in the store, give them a try, and discover all the benefits they have to offer!


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

Click to open an Interactive Map