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Russian Comfrey

Symphytum x uplandicum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Boraginales
Family:
Boraginaceae (Borage)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
150 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Roadsides, wasteland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Variable in colour, 5 petals
 
The clusters of funnel-shaped flowers are usually some sort shade of blue or purple, rarely yellow. The flowers are often of varying shades within the same cluster. 5 stamens. Pollinated by bees.
Fruit:
A cluster of 4 shiny, wrinkled nutlets.
Leaves:
Large, stiff, rough, hairy, oval, veined leaves. Russian Comfrey is a hybrid between Common Comfrey (Symphytum officinalis) and Rough Comfrey (Symphytum asperum). Rough Comfrey is a very rare species. This plant is a perennial with alternate, stalked leaves.
Other Names:
Caucasian Comfrey, Russian Comphrey.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Symphytum x uplandicum, known as Russian comfrey, is a hybrid plant that is created by crossing two species of comfrey: Symphytum officinale and Symphytum asperum. It is a perennial plant that is native to Europe and Asia and is known for its large, hairy leaves and clusters of bell-shaped flowers that can be purple, pink, or white. Russian comfrey is often used in traditional medicine and is known for its medicinal properties, including its ability to reduce inflammation and stimulate cell growth. It is also sometimes used in herbal remedies to treat wounds and broken bones.

Blog

Russian Comfrey: An Overview of Symphytum x uplandicum

Russian comfrey, also known as Symphytum x uplandicum, is a popular plant in the botanical world. This plant is a hybrid species that is believed to have originated from the cross-pollination of different species of comfrey. It is widely cultivated and used for various purposes, including as a medicinal herb, animal feed, and organic fertilizer. In this blog, we will take a closer look at Russian comfrey, its characteristics, benefits, and uses.

Characteristics of Russian Comfrey

Russian comfrey is a hardy perennial plant that is known for its fast growth and tall stature. It can reach up to 6 feet in height and has large leaves that are covered in dense hairs. The leaves are oval or triangular in shape and can grow up to 12 inches long. Russian comfrey produces clusters of bell-shaped flowers that are typically blue or purple in color. The flowers bloom in late spring or early summer and are a popular source of nectar for honeybees.

Benefits of Russian Comfrey

Russian comfrey has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is rich in allantoin, a compound that is believed to promote cell growth and healing. As a result, Russian comfrey is often used to treat skin injuries and wounds. Additionally, the plant has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, making it an effective remedy for conditions such as arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout.

Russian comfrey is also a valuable addition to organic gardens. Its deep roots help to improve soil structure and fertility, and it is a great source of nitrogen and other essential nutrients for plants. When used as a compost activator, Russian comfrey can help to speed up the decomposition process and improve the quality of the compost.

Uses of Russian Comfrey

Russian comfrey has a number of uses, both in the garden and for personal use. Some of the most common uses of this plant include:

  1. Medicinal herb: As mentioned earlier, Russian comfrey is often used to treat skin injuries and wounds, as well as inflammatory and pain conditions.

  2. Animal feed: Russian comfrey is a valuable source of protein and other nutrients for livestock and poultry. It can be fed fresh or dried, and is a great addition to animal diets.

  3. Organic fertilizer: Russian comfrey is an excellent source of nitrogen and other essential nutrients for plants. It can be used as a green manure, compost activator, or as a liquid fertilizer.

  4. Ornamental plant: Russian comfrey is a beautiful plant that is often grown for its tall stature and attractive blue or purple flowers. It is a great addition to any garden and can be used as a backdrop for other plants.

Conclusion

Russian comfrey is a versatile and valuable plant that is used for a variety of purposes. From its medicinal properties to its use as a fertilizer, this plant has a number of benefits that make it a valuable addition to any garden or home. Whether you are a gardener, farmer, or simply looking for a new herbal remedy, Russian comfrey is a plant that you won't want to miss.

More Information

In addition to its various uses, Russian comfrey is also relatively easy to grow and care for. It is a hardy plant that is tolerant of a wide range of conditions, including cold temperatures, drought, and heavy soils. It can be propagated by root cuttings, and once established, it will self-seed readily.

However, it is important to note that Russian comfrey contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA), which are toxic to humans and animals. PAs can cause liver damage and other health problems if consumed in large quantities. Therefore, it is important to use caution when handling Russian comfrey and to avoid consuming it in any form.

Despite this caution, Russian comfrey remains a popular plant due to its many benefits and versatility. It is widely used in organic gardening and agriculture, and is a valuable addition to any garden or farm. Whether you are looking for a medicinal herb, animal feed, or fertilizer, Russian comfrey is a plant that is well worth considering.

Russian comfrey is a unique and valuable plant that has a number of uses and benefits. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this plant is a great choice for anyone looking to add some versatility and value to their garden. With its hardiness, fast growth, and attractive flowers, Russian comfrey is sure to be a valuable addition to any home or garden.

Aside from its practical uses, Russian comfrey is also a popular choice for ornamental gardens. Its tall stature, attractive blue or purple flowers, and large, hairy leaves make it a striking addition to any garden, and it is often used as a background plant or in border gardens. The flowers of Russian comfrey are also a popular source of nectar for pollinators, making it a great choice for butterfly and bee gardens.

In addition to its ornamental uses, Russian comfrey has a long history of use in traditional medicine. The plant has been used for centuries to treat various ailments, and its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties make it a valuable herb for those suffering from conditions such as arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout.

Growing Russian comfrey is relatively easy and requires minimal care. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Once established, it will grow rapidly and self-seed readily, making it a great choice for those looking to create a lush and verdant garden.

In conclusion, Russian comfrey is a versatile and valuable plant that has a number of uses and benefits. Whether you are looking for a medicinal herb, ornamental plant, or organic fertilizer, this plant is sure to be a valuable addition to any home or garden. So why not consider adding a few Russian comfrey plants to your own garden today and discover all the benefits this amazing plant has to offer!


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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