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Scarce Fiddleneck

Amsinckia lycopsoides

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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Boraginales
Family:
Boraginaceae (Borage)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
60 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Fields, gardens, grassland, scrub, seaside, wasteland.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 5 petals
 
The inflorescence is a coiled flower spike. The small and orange-yellow flowers are tightly packed together. Flowers have a hairy throat. Each flower measures approximately 1cm in size. Pollinated by insects.
Fruit:
The fruits are wrinkled nutlets.
Leaves:
An erect annual flower covered in white bristles. The unstalked leaves are lance-shaped with blunt tips. Leaf margins are wavy.
Other Names:
Bugloss Fiddleneck, Bugloss-flowered Fiddleneck, Tarweed Fiddleneck.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Amsinckia lycopsoides is a species of flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It is native to California and Oregon in the United States. The plant is a small annual herb with hairy, glandular stems and leaves. The flowers are small and yellow and are arranged in a raceme at the top of the stem.

This plant is quite common in its native range, and can be found in a variety of habitats, including chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and grasslands. It is also known as the "lyre-leaved fiddleneck" due to the shape of its leaves.

There is no medicinal or commercial use of this plant, but it is usually planted for ornamental purpose in garden and landscaping. It's a nice perennial that is drought-tolerant and easy to grow, and it can attract butterflies to the garden.


Blog

Scarce Fiddleneck, also known as Amsinckia lycopsoides, is a wildflower native to California and the southwestern United States. It is a member of the borage family and is known for its strikingly beautiful appearance.

The plant gets its name from the shape of its inflorescence, which resembles the end of a violin or fiddle. The inflorescence is made up of a tight spiral of yellow-orange flowers that bloom from May to July. The flowers are small, but they are produced in great numbers, giving the plant a vibrant and eye-catching appearance.

Scarce Fiddleneck is an annual plant, meaning that it completes its entire life cycle in a single year. The plant germinates in the fall, grows through the winter and early spring, and flowers in the late spring and summer. It is typically found in open, dry areas, such as grasslands, sagebrush scrub, and oak woodlands.

One of the interesting things about Scarce Fiddleneck is that it is highly adapted to California's Mediterranean climate. It has a deep taproot that allows it to access water from deep in the soil, which is important in an environment with long, dry summers. It also has a unique way of dealing with the heat: the plant's leaves are covered in tiny, reflective hairs that help to reduce water loss and keep the plant cool.

Scarce Fiddleneck is an important plant for pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, which are attracted to its bright flowers. The plant is also used by some Native American tribes for medicinal purposes. The seeds were eaten by some tribes, while others used the plant to treat a variety of ailments, including headaches, fever, and skin conditions.

Despite its name, Scarce Fiddleneck is not actually considered a threatened or endangered species. However, like many native plants, it faces threats from habitat destruction and invasive species. Invasive plants such as yellow star thistle and medusahead can outcompete Scarce Fiddleneck and other native plants, reducing biodiversity and altering ecosystems.

Here are some additional facts and information about Scarce Fiddleneck:

  • Scarce Fiddleneck is also known by other common names, including Lycopodium Amsinckia, Tarweed Fiddleneck, and Narrowleaf Fiddleneck.
  • The plant can grow up to two feet tall, and its stems and leaves are covered in short, stiff hairs.
  • In addition to its medicinal uses, Scarce Fiddleneck was also historically used by Native American tribes to make a red dye.
  • The plant is an important source of nectar for a variety of bee species, including honeybees, bumblebees, and solitary bees.
  • Scarce Fiddleneck is a self-pollinating plant, meaning that it can reproduce without the need for pollinators, but cross-pollination can increase genetic diversity and help ensure the survival of the species.
  • In California, Scarce Fiddleneck is found in a variety of habitats, including coastal dunes, grasslands, and rocky slopes.
  • The plant is an annual, but it can sometimes persist for multiple years if conditions are favorable.
  • Scarce Fiddleneck is a member of the borage family (Boraginaceae), which includes many other wildflowers and herbs, such as forget-me-nots, lungworts, and comfreys.
  • The plant is sometimes grown as an ornamental for its striking flowers and unique inflorescence.
  • Scarce Fiddleneck is an important plant for conservation, as it provides food and habitat for a variety of native animals and insects. Efforts to protect and restore native habitats can help ensure the survival of Scarce Fiddleneck and other important plant species.

Scarce Fiddleneck (Amsinckia lycopsoides) is a beautiful annual wildflower that is native to California and the southwestern United States. The plant is so named due to the shape of its inflorescence, which resembles the end of a violin or fiddle. Its bright, showy flowers bloom from May to July, and are a vivid yellow-orange color. The flowers are small, but they are produced in large numbers, giving the plant a striking appearance.

Scarce Fiddleneck is adapted to California's Mediterranean climate. The plant has a deep taproot that allows it to access water from deep in the soil, which is important in an environment with long, dry summers. Its leaves are covered in tiny, reflective hairs that help to reduce water loss and keep the plant cool.

In addition to its striking appearance, Scarce Fiddleneck is an important plant for pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which are attracted to its bright flowers. The plant is also used for medicinal purposes by some Native American tribes. The seeds were eaten by some tribes, while others used the plant to treat a variety of ailments, including headaches, fever, and skin conditions.

Despite its name, Scarce Fiddleneck is not currently considered a threatened or endangered species. However, it faces threats from habitat destruction and invasive species. Invasive plants such as yellow star thistle and medusahead can outcompete Scarce Fiddleneck and other native plants, reducing biodiversity and altering ecosystems.

One interesting feature of Scarce Fiddleneck is that it is a self-pollinating plant, meaning that it can reproduce without the need for pollinators. However, cross-pollination can increase genetic diversity and help ensure the survival of the species. When the flowers of Scarce Fiddleneck are visited by bees, the bees pick up pollen from the plant and transport it to other flowers. This can result in new genetic combinations, which can help the plant adapt to changing environmental conditions.

Scarce Fiddleneck is part of the borage family (Boraginaceae), which includes many other wildflowers and herbs. Some members of the family, such as comfrey, have medicinal uses, while others, such as forget-me-nots, are grown as ornamentals. The borage family is characterized by its hairy leaves and stems and its showy, trumpet-shaped flowers.

Scarce Fiddleneck is an annual plant, meaning that it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. The plant germinates from a seed in the fall, grows over the winter, and produces flowers in the spring. The flowers are followed by small, spiny fruits that contain the seeds for the next generation. If conditions are favorable, Scarce Fiddleneck may persist for multiple years, but it is primarily an annual species.

Overall, Scarce Fiddleneck is a fascinating and important plant that is part of California's rich natural heritage. Its striking appearance, ecological role, and historical uses all make it a valuable part of the state's biodiversity. Efforts to conserve native habitats, control invasive species, and protect pollinators can all help ensure the survival of Scarce Fiddleneck and other important plant species.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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