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Pond Water Crowfoot

Ranunculus peltatus

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Ranunculales
Family:
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual or Perennial
Maximum Size:
15 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Ditches, ponds, sand dunes, water.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
White, buttercup-like flowers with yellow centres and clawed petals. The flowers have yellow stamens. Similar in appearance to Common Water Crowfoot (Ranunculus aquatilis) but with larger flowers, 2.5 to 3cm across.
Fruit:
The fruit is a roundish to oval, smooth seed, beaked at one end.
Leaves:
Broad, rounded or oval leaves. Stalkless and alternate along the stems. The leaves each have 7 shallow lobes. The submerged leaves are thread-like. Annual or short-lived perennial.
Other Names:
Shield Buttercup, Water Buttercup.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Ranunculus peltatus, also known as shield buttercup or water buttercup, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family. It is native to North America and can be found in wetland habitats, such as marshes and swamps. The plant has round, green leaves and yellow flowers with 5 petals. It blooms in the spring and summer. The flowers and leaves of R. peltatus are toxic to animals and can cause gastrointestinal distress if ingested. However, the plant is sometimes used in traditional medicine to treat skin conditions and wounds.

Blog

Pond Water Crowfoot (Ranunculus peltatus), also known as Water Buttercup, is a type of aquatic plant that belongs to the Ranunculus genus. This species of flowering plant is native to North America, Europe, and Asia and is commonly found in still waters and ponds.

One of the most notable features of Pond Water Crowfoot is its delicate, bright yellow flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. Each flower has multiple petals that radiate out from the center, giving it a classic buttercup appearance. The leaves of the plant are heart-shaped and float on the surface of the water. They are usually green but can also be bronze or reddish in color.

Not only is Pond Water Crowfoot a beautiful addition to any pond, but it is also a valuable source of food and shelter for a variety of aquatic creatures. The leaves provide shade and protection for small fish and amphibians, while the seeds and flowers are a source of food for waterfowl and other birds. In addition, the plant's roots help to maintain the stability of the pond's ecosystem by providing oxygen and preventing erosion.

Pond Water Crowfoot is relatively easy to care for, making it an ideal choice for pond owners and gardeners who are looking for an attractive and low-maintenance aquatic plant. It grows best in still waters with moderate to low light levels and a neutral to slightly acidic pH. The plant is hardy and can survive in temperatures ranging from -20°C to 30°C.

To propagate Pond Water Crowfoot, simply divide the root ball or collect and plant the seeds. The plant will naturally spread and cover the surface of the pond, creating a beautiful and natural-looking floating garden. It is important to control the growth of the plant, however, as it can quickly become invasive and overtake the pond if not kept in check.

Pond Water Crowfoot is a beautiful and beneficial aquatic plant that is perfect for adding a touch of color and life to any pond. Its delicate yellow flowers, lush green leaves, and beneficial properties make it a valuable addition to any water garden. With its ease of care and adaptability to a variety of conditions, Pond Water Crowfoot is a must-have for pond owners and gardeners alike.

Aside from its aesthetic appeal, Pond Water Crowfoot also has some interesting folklore and cultural significance. In medieval times, it was believed that the plant had medicinal properties and was used to treat various ailments such as wounds and skin conditions.

In some Native American cultures, Pond Water Crowfoot was used as a food source, with the young leaves and stems being boiled or steamed and then consumed as a vegetable. The plant's seeds were also ground into a flour and used to make a type of porridge.

In addition to its practical uses, Pond Water Crowfoot also has symbolic meaning in literature and art. In William Shakespeare's play "A Midsummer Night's Dream," the character Titania is described as wearing a crown made of "fairies, dancing and favoring the flowers" including buttercups, which symbolize youthful innocence and simple joys. In paintings, the bright yellow flowers of the Pond Water Crowfoot are often depicted in landscapes and still lifes, adding a touch of color and life to the scene.

Overall, Pond Water Crowfoot is much more than just a pretty plant. Its cultural significance, medicinal properties, and ecological benefits make it a valuable addition to any pond or water garden. Whether you are a gardener, pond owner, or simply someone who appreciates nature, Pond Water Crowfoot is a plant that is definitely worth adding to your collection.

In addition to its ornamental and cultural value, Pond Water Crowfoot also has several practical uses. For example, the plant's roots contain a natural chemical that is toxic to many types of aquatic insects, making it a valuable tool for controlling unwanted pests in a pond or lake. This makes Pond Water Crowfoot an effective, natural alternative to chemical treatments, which can harm other aquatic species and disrupt the delicate balance of the pond's ecosystem.

Another practical use for Pond Water Crowfoot is as a biofilter for pond water. The plant's roots provide a surface for beneficial bacteria to grow, which can help to filter out pollutants and improve water quality. This makes Pond Water Crowfoot an excellent choice for pond owners who want to maintain a healthy, clear, and clean pond without relying on harsh chemicals or mechanical filters.

Pond Water Crowfoot is also a popular choice for water gardens and aquascaping, where it can be used to create a natural-looking floating garden. The plant's delicate yellow flowers, heart-shaped leaves, and creeping stems add texture and interest to the water's surface, creating a peaceful and tranquil environment.

Finally, Pond Water Crowfoot is also a popular subject for photography and painting. The plant's delicate beauty and vibrant yellow flowers make it a favorite among artists and photographers, who often depict it in landscapes, still lifes, and portraits. Whether you are an artist, photographer, or simply someone who appreciates beauty, Pond Water Crowfoot is a plant that is sure to inspire and captivate.

In conclusion, Pond Water Crowfoot is much more than just a pretty plant. Its cultural significance, medicinal properties, ecological benefits, practical uses, and aesthetic appeal make it a valuable addition to any pond or water garden. Whether you are a gardener, pond owner, or simply someone who appreciates nature, Pond Water Crowfoot is a plant that is definitely worth adding to your collection.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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