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Wolfsbane

Aconitum lycoctonum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Ranunculales
Family:
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
1 metre tall
Habitats:
Gardens, meadows, mountains, riversides, rocky places, wasteland, waterside.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 2 petals
 
The tubular flowers appear are in spikes at the top of the plant. Flowers are stalked. Flowers are occasionally blue or white but are normally yellow. 5 sepals. Pollinated by bees.
Fruit:
The fruit is smooth, long and bristle-tipped. It measures about 1.5cm in size.
Leaves:
A perennial plant with long-stalked basal leaves. The stem leaves are either short-stalked or stalkless. The leaves are 3 to 5-lobed with large teeth. The leaves are alternate along the stems. Wolfsbane is rarely found growing wild in the UK and is usually encountered as a garden escape.
Other Names:
Northern Wolf's-bane.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Aconitum lycoctonum, commonly known as Wolfsbane or Northern Wolfsbane, is a species of perennial herb in the buttercup family. It is native to Europe, typically found in mountain meadows, and rocky slopes. It has blue or purple hooded flowers that bloom in the summer and glossy, dark green leaves. The plant is highly toxic and should not be consumed or handled without proper precautions. All parts of the plant, especially the roots, contain the toxic alkaloids aconitine and lycoctonine which can cause severe poisoning if ingested. It has been used in traditional medicine and in some cultures, it was used as a poison for hunting and as a tool for suicide and murder. Due to its toxicity, it is not recommended to use it as a medicinal plant.

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Wolfsbane, also known as Aconitum lycoctonum, is a highly toxic plant species native to Europe and Asia. The plant is known for its deadly poisonous properties and has been used throughout history as a weapon, poison, and medicine.

The wolfsbane plant has dark green leaves and beautiful blue or purple flowers that grow on tall spikes. Despite its attractive appearance, it is highly toxic and should be handled with caution. The plant contains several alkaloids, including aconitine, which can cause paralysis and death if ingested or applied to the skin.

In ancient times, wolfsbane was used as a poison to kill wolves, hence the name "wolfsbane." The plant was also used as a poison in murder and assassination plots, and was used to treat various ailments, including headaches, fever, and pain.

Despite its dangerous properties, wolfsbane has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. In small doses, it was used to treat heart problems and other ailments, but the use of wolfsbane as a medicine has largely been abandoned due to its high toxicity.

It's important to note that wolfsbane is a protected species in many countries and should not be harvested or used without proper training and precautions. Ingestion of the plant can cause symptoms such as numbness, vomiting, diarrhea, and even death in severe cases.

Wolfsbane is a beautiful but highly toxic plant species with a rich history of use as a poison, weapon, and medicine. It should be handled with caution and not be used without proper training and precautions. If you suspect that you or someone else has ingested wolfsbane, seek immediate medical attention.

Wolfsbane is a member of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) and is found in damp, shady places in the wild. It is also cultivated in gardens for its attractive blue or purple flowers, but gardeners should be aware of its highly toxic nature and take appropriate precautions. The plant is easily spread through seeds and can quickly take over an area, making it a potential invasive species.

In folklore, wolfsbane has been associated with magic and superstition. It was believed to protect against evil spirits and werewolves, and was sometimes placed on graves to keep the dead from rising.

In addition to its toxic properties, wolfsbane also has antimicrobial properties and has been shown to have potential as an herbal remedy. However, due to its high toxicity, it should not be used without the guidance of a qualified medical professional.

It's important to remember that wolfsbane is not only dangerous to humans, but also to animals. Livestock and pets can be affected by consuming the plant, and it has been known to cause death in some cases. If you have wolfsbane growing on your property, it's essential to keep pets and livestock away from the plant and to educate yourself about its toxic properties.

Wolfsbane is a fascinating and dangerous plant species with a rich history of use and lore. While it has potential as a medicinal plant, its high toxicity makes it essential to handle with caution and only under the guidance of a qualified professional. If you suspect that someone has been exposed to wolfsbane, seek immediate medical attention.

It's also important to be aware of the potential environmental impact of wolfsbane. As mentioned earlier, the plant is a potential invasive species and can quickly spread in the wild. If you have wolfsbane growing on your property, it's essential to take steps to prevent its spread, such as removing and disposing of seed heads and avoiding disturbing the roots of the plant.

In addition to its impact on the environment, wolfsbane can also have an impact on the ecosystem. The plant produces toxic compounds that can be harmful to wildlife and insects, including bees and other pollinators. It's essential to be mindful of the potential impact of wolfsbane on the ecosystem and take steps to minimize its impact.

Despite its dangerous properties, wolfsbane has a rich cultural and historical significance. In many cultures, the plant has been used in traditional medicine and has been associated with magic and superstition. The study of wolfsbane and its toxic properties has also contributed to the development of modern medicine and the understanding of plant toxins.

Wolfsbane is a highly toxic plant species with a rich history of use and cultural significance. It has potential as a medicinal plant, but its high toxicity makes it essential to handle with caution and only under the guidance of a qualified professional. It's also important to be aware of the potential impact of wolfsbane on the environment and take steps to minimize its impact. If you suspect that someone has been exposed to wolfsbane, seek immediate medical attention.

It's worth mentioning that while wolfsbane has a reputation as a deadly poison, it is also used in some traditional medicine systems as a therapeutic agent in small doses. In traditional Chinese medicine, for example, the plant has been used to treat conditions such as fever, headache, and heart problems. However, it is essential to note that the use of wolfsbane in traditional medicine must be done with caution and under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, as the line between a therapeutic dose and a toxic dose can be very thin.

In modern times, the compounds found in wolfsbane have been studied for their potential use in various medical applications, including the treatment of heart conditions and as a pain reliever. However, further research is needed to fully understand the potential therapeutic benefits and risks of using wolfsbane as a medicine.

In conclusion, while wolfsbane has a reputation as a highly toxic plant, its use in traditional medicine and potential applications in modern medicine demonstrate the complexity and multifaceted nature of this species. It is essential to approach wolfsbane with caution and only use it under the guidance of a qualified professional, as its toxic properties make it dangerous if used improperly.