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Ivy-leaved Crowfoot

Ranunculus hederaceus

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Ranunculales
Family:
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
30 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Ditches, mud, waterside.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
White buttercup-like flowers with gaps between the petals. Petals are equal in size to the green sepals. The flowers each measure from 4 to 8mm in diameter.
Fruit:
The fruit is an achene.
Leaves:
An annual or short-lived perennial with glossy, ivy-shaped leaves. The leaves are widest at the base and have 3 to 5 lobes. Leaves may be floating or terrestrial.
Other Names:
Ivy-leaved Buttercup.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Ranunculus hederaceus, also known as ivy-leaved crowfoot or ivy-leaved buttercup, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family. It is native to Europe and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woods, hedgerows, and gardens. The plant has glossy, green leaves that are divided into several lobes, giving them a ivy-like appearance. It has small, yellow flowers with 5 petals that bloom in the spring and summer. The flowers and leaves of R. hederaceus are toxic to animals and can cause gastrointestinal distress if ingested. However, the plant is sometimes used in traditional medicine to treat skin conditions and wounds.

Blog

Ivy-leaved Crowfoot (Ranunculus hederaceus) is a species of aquatic flowering plant belonging to the Ranunculus family. This plant is commonly found in still or slow-flowing water bodies such as ponds, lakes, and ditches, in temperate regions of Europe, Asia and North America.

One of the key characteristics of Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is its leaves. As the name suggests, its leaves are shaped like ivy leaves, with a slightly round shape and scalloped edges. They are bright green in color and are arranged in a rosette pattern at the base of the stem. The leaves float on the surface of the water and can grow up to 10cm in diameter.

In addition to its leaves, Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is also known for its delicate and beautiful flowers. The flowers have five white petals, with a yellow center and are about 2-3 cm in diameter. They bloom in late spring and early summer and are an important source of food for bees and other pollinators.

Despite its beauty, Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is considered an invasive species in many parts of the world. It has a fast growth rate and can quickly cover large areas of water, leading to changes in the local ecosystem. In some cases, it can reduce the amount of light and oxygen available to other aquatic plants, leading to declines in native plant and animal species.

However, Ivy-leaved Crowfoot also has some benefits. Its leaves can provide habitat and food for aquatic insects and invertebrates, which in turn, can provide food for fish and other aquatic animals. Additionally, the plant can help to stabilize the sediment in the water, preventing erosion and maintaining water quality.

If you are interested in planting Ivy-leaved Crowfoot in your garden pond, it is important to be mindful of its potential for invasiveness. Consider planting it in a contained area where its spread can be controlled. Additionally, it is best to remove any flowers before they set seed to reduce the risk of spreading the plant to other areas.

In conclusion, Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is a beautiful and fascinating aquatic plant that can provide many benefits to the ecosystem. However, it is important to be aware of its potential for invasiveness and to take measures to control its spread. Whether you are a nature lover, gardener, or simply enjoy observing the beauty of plants, Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is definitely worth learning more about.

Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is a versatile plant that can be grown in a variety of water bodies, from shallow ponds to deeper lakes. It prefers still or slow-moving water, with a neutral to slightly acidic pH and a moderate amount of nutrients. The plant can be propagated from seeds or by dividing the rosettes in late autumn or early spring.

One of the benefits of growing Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is that it can provide a striking contrast against the green of the surrounding vegetation, especially when its delicate white flowers are in bloom. It can also help to provide shelter and food for a variety of aquatic wildlife, including insects, amphibians, and small fish.

In addition to its ornamental value, Ivy-leaved Crowfoot has a number of practical uses. For example, it can be used to help prevent erosion in the shorelines of lakes and ponds, or to create natural habitats for aquatic life in constructed wetlands. It can also be used in bio-engineering to help stabilize river banks and improve water quality in degraded water bodies.

It's important to note that Ivy-leaved Crowfoot can also have negative impacts on the environment, especially if it is allowed to spread unchecked. In some cases, it can displace native aquatic plants and change the balance of the ecosystem. It can also reduce water quality by increasing the amount of organic matter in the water, leading to decreased oxygen levels and potentially harmful algal blooms.

To minimize the risks associated with Ivy-leaved Crowfoot, it is important to be mindful of its potential for invasiveness and to take appropriate measures to control its spread. For example, you can remove any flowers before they set seed, or you can grow the plant in a contained area where its spread can be monitored and managed.

Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is a fascinating and versatile aquatic plant that can provide both ornamental and practical benefits. However, it is important to be aware of its potential for invasiveness and to take appropriate measures to control its spread. Whether you are a nature lover, gardener, or simply interested in the beauty of aquatic plants, Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is definitely worth considering.

Another important aspect to consider when growing Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is its cultural requirements. The plant prefers a sunny or partially shaded location with a substrate of soft mud or sand. It can also be grown in pots or containers, which can help to limit its spread and provide more control over its growth.

When planting Ivy-leaved Crowfoot, it's important to provide adequate space for its roots to develop. The plant's roots are fibrous and will spread out from the base of the stem, so be sure to plant it in an area with enough space for its roots to expand.

In terms of care and maintenance, Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is relatively low maintenance. It does not require regular fertilization or pruning, although it is important to remove any dead leaves or stems to maintain the plant's health. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove any overgrown or invasive growth to maintain the desired appearance and health of the plant.

It's also worth noting that Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is not suitable for all water bodies. In some cases, it may not be able to establish itself in areas with strong currents or fluctuating water levels. Additionally, it may not be suitable for aquariums or other contained water bodies with limited space or resources.

Overall, Ivy-leaved Crowfoot is a fascinating and attractive aquatic plant that can provide a range of benefits for both the environment and for ornamental purposes. However, it is important to be mindful of its potential for invasiveness and to take appropriate measures to control its spread. If you are interested in growing Ivy-leaved Crowfoot, be sure to research its cultural requirements and any potential risks or limitations in your area.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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