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Sulphur Clover

Trifolium ochroleucon

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae (Pea)
Also in this family:
Alpine Milk-vetch, Alsike Clover, Birdsfoot, Birdsfoot Clover, Bird's-foot Trefoil, Bithynian Vetch, Bitter Vetch, Black Broom, Black Medick, Bladder Senna, Broad Bean, Broad-leaved Everlasting Pea, Bur Medick, Burrowing Clover, Bush Vetch, Clustered Clover, Common Broom, Common Gorse, Common Laburnum, Common Restharrow, Common Vetch, Crimson Clover, Crown Vetch, Dragon's Teeth, Dwarf Gorse, Dyer's Greenweed, False Acacia, Fine-leaved Vetch, Fodder Vetch, Garden Lupin, Garden Pea, Goat's Rue, Grass Vetchling, Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil, Hairy Greenweed, Hairy Tare, Hairy Vetchling, Hairy-fruited Broom, Haresfoot Clover, Hop Trefoil, Horseshoe Vetch, Hungarian Vetch, Kidney Vetch, Knotted Clover, Large Trefoil, Lesser Trefoil, Lucerne, Marsh Pea, Meadow Vetchling, Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil, Narrow-leaved Everlasting Pea, Narrow-leaved Vetch, Nootka Lupin, Norfolk Everlasting Pea, Orange Birdsfoot, Petty Whin, Purple Milk-vetch, Purple Oxytropis, Red Clover, Reversed Clover, Ribbed Melilot, Rough Clover, Russell Lupin, Sainfoin, Scorpion Senna, Scottish Laburnum, Sea Clover, Sea Pea, Sickle Medick, Slender Bird's-foot Trefoil, Slender Tare, Slender Trefoil, Small Melilot, Small Restharrow, Smooth Tare, Spanish Broom, Spanish Gorse, Spiny Restharrow, Spotted Medick, Spring Vetch, Strawberry Clover, Suffocated Clover, Tall Melilot, Toothed Medick, Tree Lupin, Tuberous Pea, Tufted Vetch, Twin-headed Clover, Two-flowered Everlasting Pea, Upright Clover, Upright Vetch, Western Clover, Western Gorse, White Broom, White Clover, White Lupin, White Melilot, Wild Liquorice, Wood Vetch, Yellow Oxytropis, Yellow Vetch, Yellow Vetchling, Zigzag Clover
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
50 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Fields, grassland, meadows, roadsides, scrub, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 5 petals
 
Round-headed, creamy yellow flowers, up to 4cm across. A rare plant outside East Anglia, in particularly Suffolk.
Fruit:
Egg-shaped seed pods.
Leaves:
A perennial, patch-forming clover. Trifoliate leaves. Similar leaves to Red Clover but narrower and without the pale markings.
Other Names:
Pale Clover, Yellow Clover.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Other Information

Summary

Trifolium ochroleucon is a species of clover native to Europe and Asia. It is also known as pale clover or yellow clover. It is a perennial plant that is often used as a cover crop or forage. The plant has small, yellow flowers and is adapted to grow in a variety of soil types. It is tolerant of drought and is often used in dryland farming systems. Like other clovers, Trifolium ochroleucon is a legume and can fix nitrogen in the soil, which can be beneficial to other crops grown in rotation with it.

Blog

Sulphur Clover: A Versatile and Nutritious Forage Plant

Trifolium ochroleucon, commonly known as Sulphur Clover, is a forage plant that is prized for its versatility, nutritional value, and attractive appearance. It is a native of the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated in many parts of the world for livestock feed, soil improvement, and erosion control.

One of the key benefits of Sulphur Clover is its high nutritional content. It is rich in protein, fiber, and minerals, including calcium, phosphorus, and iron. It also contains a significant amount of vitamins A and D. This makes it an ideal food source for livestock, including cattle, sheep, and horses.

Another advantage of Sulphur Clover is its ability to tolerate a wide range of soil and environmental conditions. It can grow in soils that are low in fertility, as well as in areas that are drought-prone or flooded. This makes it an ideal choice for farmers who want to improve their soil and provide food for their livestock in challenging conditions.

In addition to its nutritional value and versatility, Sulphur Clover is also known for its attractive appearance. It has yellow-green leaves that turn a bright yellow color in the fall, making it an attractive addition to any pasture or hayfield.

Finally, Sulphur Clover is a legume, which means that it has the ability to fix nitrogen from the air into the soil. This helps to improve soil fertility, reducing the need for expensive nitrogen fertilizers. Additionally, the plant’s deep roots help to reduce soil erosion and prevent the loss of topsoil.

Sulphur Clover is a highly versatile, nutritious, and attractive forage plant that is well suited for a wide range of applications. Whether used as a food source for livestock, for soil improvement, or for erosion control, this plant is sure to bring benefits to any farm or pasture.

Another important aspect to consider with Sulphur Clover is its winter hardiness. This plant is able to survive in cold temperatures and can provide a valuable source of food for livestock during the winter months. It is also a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an easy choice for farmers and ranchers who are looking for a reliable forage option.

In terms of planting and establishment, Sulphur Clover can be planted either as a pure stand or in mixture with other forage crops. It is best planted in the spring or fall, when soil temperatures are moderate and moisture is readily available. It can be established from seed or by planting plugs, depending on the farmer’s preference.

One thing to keep in mind when planting Sulphur Clover is the potential for disease and insect pressure. Like all plants, Sulphur Clover can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases, such as aphids and root rot. However, proper management practices, such as rotating crops, using resistant varieties, and monitoring for pests, can help to minimize these issues.

Overall, Sulphur Clover is a valuable and versatile forage plant that offers many benefits to farmers and ranchers. Its high nutritional content, ability to tolerate a wide range of conditions, and attractive appearance make it an ideal choice for anyone looking to improve their pasture or hayfield. With proper management, Sulphur Clover can provide a sustainable and productive forage option for years to come.

Another benefit of Sulphur Clover is its ability to be intercropped with other crops. It can be intercropped with cereals, such as wheat, oats, and barley, as well as other forage crops, such as alfalfa, clover, and grasses. This allows farmers to maximize their land use and increase their forage production. Intercropping also helps to improve soil health, reduce erosion, and increase biodiversity on the farm.

It is also worth mentioning that Sulphur Clover has a positive impact on wildlife, making it a valuable addition to wildlife habitats and conservation areas. The plant provides a source of food and shelter for a variety of wildlife species, including birds, small mammals, and pollinators. By planting Sulphur Clover, farmers can improve the overall health and diversity of the ecosystem on their land.

In addition, Sulphur Clover is a great option for farmers who are interested in reducing their carbon footprint. The plant's ability to fix nitrogen from the air and improve soil health helps to reduce the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, which are a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. By planting Sulphur Clover, farmers can reduce their carbon footprint and help to promote a more sustainable and environmentally responsible agriculture.

Finally, Sulphur Clover is a great option for farmers who are looking for a forage crop that can provide multiple benefits. Whether used for livestock feed, soil improvement, erosion control, or intercropping, Sulphur Clover offers a range of benefits that make it a valuable addition to any farm or pasture.

In conclusion, Sulphur Clover is a versatile, nutritious, and environmentally friendly forage plant that offers many benefits to farmers and ranchers. Its high nutritional content, ability to tolerate a wide range of conditions, attractive appearance, and positive impact on wildlife make it an ideal choice for anyone looking to improve their pasture or hayfield. With proper management, Sulphur Clover can provide a sustainable and productive forage option for years to come.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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