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Fine-leaved Vetch

Vicia tenuifolia

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae (Pea)
Also in this family:
Alpine Milk-vetch, Alsike Clover, Birdsfoot, Birdsfoot Clover, Bird's-foot Trefoil, Bithynian Vetch, Bitter Vetch, Black Broom, Black Medick, Bladder Senna, Broad Bean, Broad-leaved Everlasting Pea, Bur Medick, Burrowing Clover, Bush Vetch, Clustered Clover, Common Broom, Common Gorse, Common Laburnum, Common Restharrow, Common Vetch, Crimson Clover, Crown Vetch, Dragon's Teeth, Dwarf Gorse, Dyer's Greenweed, False Acacia, Fodder Vetch, Garden Lupin, Garden Pea, Goat's Rue, Grass Vetchling, Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil, Hairy Greenweed, Hairy Tare, Hairy Vetchling, Hairy-fruited Broom, Haresfoot Clover, Hop Trefoil, Horseshoe Vetch, Hungarian Vetch, Kidney Vetch, Knotted Clover, Large Trefoil, Lesser Trefoil, Lucerne, Marsh Pea, Meadow Vetchling, Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil, Narrow-leaved Everlasting Pea, Narrow-leaved Vetch, Nootka Lupin, Norfolk Everlasting Pea, Orange Birdsfoot, Petty Whin, Purple Milk-vetch, Purple Oxytropis, Red Clover, Reversed Clover, Ribbed Melilot, Rough Clover, Russell Lupin, Sainfoin, Scorpion Senna, Scottish Laburnum, Sea Clover, Sea Pea, Sickle Medick, Slender Bird's-foot Trefoil, Slender Tare, Slender Trefoil, Small Melilot, Small Restharrow, Smooth Tare, Spanish Broom, Spanish Gorse, Spiny Restharrow, Spotted Medick, Spring Vetch, Strawberry Clover, Suffocated Clover, Sulphur Clover, Tall Melilot, Toothed Medick, Tree Lupin, Tuberous Pea, Tufted Vetch, Twin-headed Clover, Two-flowered Everlasting Pea, Upright Clover, Upright Vetch, Western Clover, Western Gorse, White Broom, White Clover, White Lupin, White Melilot, Wild Liquorice, Wood Vetch, Yellow Oxytropis, Yellow Vetch, Yellow Vetchling, Zigzag Clover
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
30 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Grassland, meadows, roadsides, wasteland.

Flower:
֍
Purple, 5 petals
 
Tubular, violet flowers which exist in dense spikes. Pollinated by insects. The flowers are larger than the very similar looking Tufted Vetch (Vicia cracca).
Fruit:
The fruit is a brown, hairless, pea-like pod.
Leaves:
Compound leaves with leaflets in pairs of 8 to 12. The leaflets are oblong to oval and pointed. The ends of the leaves have branched tendrils.
Other Names:
Cow Vetch, Narrow-leaved Vetch.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Vicia tenuifolia, also known as fine-leaved vetch or narrow-leaved vetch, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family (Fabaceae). It is native to Europe and Asia, and typically found in grasslands, meadows, and along roadsides. It is an annual plant that can reach a height of up to 30 cm. The leaves are narrow and compound, and the flowers are small, usually blue or purple. The plant is known for its nitrogen-fixing ability, which can improve soil fertility, and it is also used as forage for livestock. It is also a food source for wildlife such as insects and small mammals. Some studies have also suggested that Vicia tenuifolia has medicinal properties and can be used to treat conditions such as diabetes and hypertension.

Blog

Fine-leaved Vetch (Vicia tenuifolia) is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Fabaceae. This species is native to Europe and is commonly found in meadows, pastures, and along roadsides. It is a hardy and adaptable plant that can grow in a variety of soils, from sandy to clay-rich, and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions.

Fine-leaved Vetch is a versatile plant that is highly valued for its many uses. In the garden, it is an excellent choice for use as a nitrogen-fixing groundcover or as a companion plant for other garden crops. This plant helps to improve soil fertility by fixing nitrogen from the air and transferring it to the soil. The plant’s deep roots help to loosen heavy soils and improve water-holding capacity, making it an ideal choice for use in drought-prone areas.

In agriculture, Fine-leaved Vetch is often grown as a forage crop for livestock. It is a highly nutritious plant that is rich in protein and can be used as a feed for chickens, cows, and other livestock. The plant’s palatability and high nutrition content make it an ideal choice for farmers who are looking for a high-quality feed option for their livestock.

Fine-leaved Vetch is also a popular choice for use in cover crop mixtures. When grown as a cover crop, it helps to reduce soil erosion, improve soil structure, and control weeds. The plant’s deep roots help to break up compacted soils, making it easier for other crops to grow in the future.

In addition to its practical uses, Fine-leaved Vetch is also a beautiful plant that adds visual interest to the garden. Its delicate, feathery foliage and bright yellow flowers make it an attractive addition to any garden or meadow.

Overall, Fine-leaved Vetch is a versatile and useful plant that has many applications in the garden, on the farm, and in the wild. Whether you are looking for a nitrogen-fixing groundcover, a nutritious forage crop, or a beautiful addition to your garden, Fine-leaved Vetch is an excellent choice.

Fine-leaved Vetch is a hardy plant that can be easily grown from seed. It is a fast-growing plant that can reach a height of 60-100 cm in just a few months. The plant produces long, trailing stems that are covered in delicate, feathery leaves and bright yellow flowers.

The yellow flowers of Fine-leaved Vetch are a popular food source for a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and other insects. The plant provides an important source of nectar and pollen for these important pollinators, helping to support healthy ecosystems and biodiversity.

In addition to its environmental benefits, Fine-leaved Vetch is also a popular choice for use in wildlife gardens. The plant’s delicate foliage and bright flowers make it an attractive addition to bird and butterfly gardens, and its seeds are a valuable food source for a variety of birds, including finches and sparrows.

Fine-leaved Vetch is a low-maintenance plant that requires very little care once established. It is a hardy plant that is resistant to pests and diseases, and it does not require fertilization or irrigation once established. Simply plant the seeds in a sunny location and allow the plant to grow and spread on its own.

Fine-leaved Vetch is a valuable and versatile plant that is well worth considering for any garden, farm, or wildlife habitat. With its many benefits and low-maintenance requirements, it is an excellent choice for anyone looking to improve soil fertility, provide food and habitat for pollinators and wildlife, and add visual interest to the landscape.

Fine-leaved Vetch is a good option for those looking for a plant that is easy to establish and maintain. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions, making it a good choice for use in a variety of settings, from meadows and pastures to gardens and wildlife habitats.

One important aspect of Fine-leaved Vetch is that it is a legume, which means it has the ability to form a symbiotic relationship with soil bacteria called rhizobia. This relationship allows the plant to fix nitrogen from the air and transfer it to the soil, improving soil fertility and making it an ideal choice for use in nitrogen-poor soils.

Fine-leaved Vetch is also a good choice for use in erosion control. The plant’s deep roots help to hold the soil in place, reducing erosion and improving soil structure. This is particularly important in areas where soil erosion is a major concern, such as along rivers and streams, or on steep slopes.

Another benefit of Fine-leaved Vetch is that it is highly palatable to livestock, making it a popular choice for use as a forage crop. The plant is rich in protein and provides a valuable food source for cows, sheep, and other livestock. It is also a popular choice for use as a cover crop, helping to control weeds and improve soil health.

In addition to its practical benefits, Fine-leaved Vetch is also a beautiful plant that adds visual interest to the landscape. Its delicate foliage and bright yellow flowers make it an attractive addition to any garden or meadow, and its versatility and hardiness make it an ideal choice for use in a variety of settings.

In conclusion, Fine-leaved Vetch is a valuable and useful plant that has many benefits for both people and the environment. Whether you are looking for a nitrogen-fixing groundcover, a nutritious forage crop, or a beautiful addition to your garden, Fine-leaved Vetch is an excellent choice.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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