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Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil

Lotus subbiflorus

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae (Pea)
Also in this family:
Alpine Milk-vetch, Alsike Clover, Birdsfoot, Birdsfoot Clover, Bird's-foot Trefoil, Bithynian Vetch, Bitter Vetch, Black Broom, Black Medick, Bladder Senna, Broad Bean, Broad-leaved Everlasting Pea, Bur Medick, Burrowing Clover, Bush Vetch, Clustered Clover, Common Broom, Common Gorse, Common Laburnum, Common Restharrow, Common Vetch, Crimson Clover, Crown Vetch, Dragon's Teeth, Dwarf Gorse, Dyer's Greenweed, False Acacia, Fine-leaved Vetch, Fodder Vetch, Garden Lupin, Garden Pea, Goat's Rue, Grass Vetchling, Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil, Hairy Greenweed, Hairy Tare, Hairy Vetchling, Hairy-fruited Broom, Haresfoot Clover, Hop Trefoil, Horseshoe Vetch, Hungarian Vetch, Kidney Vetch, Knotted Clover, Large Trefoil, Lesser Trefoil, Lucerne, Marsh Pea, Meadow Vetchling, Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil, Narrow-leaved Everlasting Pea, Narrow-leaved Vetch, Nootka Lupin, Norfolk Everlasting Pea, Orange Birdsfoot, Petty Whin, Purple Milk-vetch, Purple Oxytropis, Red Clover, Reversed Clover, Ribbed Melilot, Rough Clover, Russell Lupin, Sainfoin, Scorpion Senna, Scottish Laburnum, Sea Clover, Sea Pea, Sickle Medick, Slender Bird's-foot Trefoil, Slender Tare, Slender Trefoil, Small Melilot, Small Restharrow, Smooth Tare, Spanish Broom, Spanish Gorse, Spiny Restharrow, Spotted Medick, Spring Vetch, Strawberry Clover, Suffocated Clover, Sulphur Clover, Tall Melilot, Toothed Medick, Tree Lupin, Tuberous Pea, Tufted Vetch, Twin-headed Clover, Two-flowered Everlasting Pea, Upright Clover, Upright Vetch, Western Clover, Western Gorse, White Broom, White Clover, White Lupin, White Melilot, Wild Liquorice, Wood Vetch, Yellow Oxytropis, Yellow Vetch, Yellow Vetchling, Zigzag Clover
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
30 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Fields, grassland, roadsides, rocky places, sea cliffs, seaside.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 5 petals
 
Pea-like, lemon yellow flowers, 2 to 4 per head. Flowers each measure from 5 to 10mm across.
Fruit:
The fruit is a pod, up to 12mm in length.
Leaves:
A hairy prostrate annual flower with 3 trefoil leaves. The leaf stalks are much longer than the leaves.
Other Names:
Lesser Birdsfoot Trefoil.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Lotus subbiflorus, also known as Lesser bird's-foot trefoil, is a perennial herb in the pea family (Fabaceae) native to Europe and Asia. It is commonly found in grasslands, pastures, and along roadsides. The plant has small, yellow flowers and distinctive seed pods that resemble a bird's foot. It is often used as a forage crop for livestock and as a cover crop for soil conservation. It is a short-lived perennial, it is less persistent, shorter and has a lower yield than L.corniculatus and L.pedunculatus. It is also a popular forage for honey bees and other pollinators.

Blog

Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus subbiflorus) is a species of legume that is native to Europe and Asia. This plant is well-known for its distinctive, yellow flowers and its ability to grow in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, and rocky areas.

One of the most notable features of Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is its vibrant yellow flowers, which are arranged in clusters on long, upright stems. Each flower is made up of five petals that are arranged in a distinct shape, giving the plant its common name of "trefoil". The leaves of the plant are also distinctive, with their feathery appearance and hair-like texture.

In addition to its attractive appearance, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is also an important food source for a variety of wildlife, including butterflies, bees, and other insects. The plant is also an important source of nitrogen for the soil, making it an important component of many ecosystems.

One of the key benefits of Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is its ability to grow in a variety of habitats. This plant is highly adaptable and can thrive in many different types of soil, including those that are dry, rocky, or nutrient-poor. It is also able to tolerate changes in temperature and moisture levels, making it a popular choice for landscaping and gardening.

Another benefit of Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is its ability to spread and establish itself in new areas. This plant is able to produce large numbers of seeds, which are easily spread by wind and animals. This ability to spread has made it a valuable component of many ecosystems, as it helps to stabilize soil and improve the overall health of the environment.

Despite its many benefits, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil can also become invasive in certain areas, particularly if it is not managed properly. In order to prevent this from happening, it is important to understand the ecology and growth habits of this plant, and to implement appropriate control measures when necessary.

Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is a beautiful and versatile plant that is an important component of many ecosystems. With its attractive yellow flowers, adaptability, and ability to spread, this plant is a valuable addition to any garden or landscape. Whether you are a gardener, ecologist, or simply someone who loves the outdoors, this plant is sure to bring a touch of beauty and vitality to your environment.

In terms of cultivation, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is easy to grow and maintain, making it a popular choice for gardeners and landscapers. It is best planted in full sun to partial shade and in well-drained soil. The plant does not require a lot of watering, making it ideal for xeriscaping or low-maintenance gardens.

One important thing to keep in mind when growing Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is to avoid over-fertilizing, as this can cause the plant to become leggy and weak. Instead, it is best to provide the plant with adequate sunlight and water, and to add a slow-release fertilizer once or twice a year.

If you are interested in adding Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil to your garden, it is important to purchase seeds or plants from a reputable source. This will help to ensure that you get a healthy, robust plant that will grow well in your area.

In addition to its horticultural value, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil has also been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The plant has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive problems, skin conditions, and respiratory issues. However, it is important to note that the plant should not be used for medicinal purposes without the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is a valuable and versatile plant that is a great addition to any garden or landscape. With its attractive yellow flowers, adaptability, and ability to spread, this plant is sure to bring beauty and vitality to your environment. Whether you are a gardener, ecologist, or simply someone who loves the outdoors, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is a plant that is well worth considering.

Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is also an important plant for wildlife conservation. As a food source for a variety of insects and other wildlife, it can play an important role in supporting biodiversity in ecosystems. For example, the plant is a key food source for the caterpillars of several species of butterflies, such as the Common Blue butterfly (Polyommatus icarus). In addition, the plant provides cover and nesting sites for many species of birds, including larks and pipits.

Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is also important for soil conservation, as it is able to fix nitrogen from the air and transfer it to the soil. This helps to improve soil fertility, which in turn benefits other plants and animals in the ecosystem. The plant is also able to help prevent soil erosion, as its extensive root system helps to stabilize the soil.

The plant is also highly valued for its ornamental value. With its bright yellow flowers, distinctive leaves, and attractive foliage, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is a popular choice for wildflower gardens, meadows, and other landscapes. In addition, the plant is highly adaptable and can be grown in a variety of soils and climates, making it an ideal choice for many different types of gardens.

In conclusion, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil is an important and valuable plant that plays a crucial role in supporting biodiversity and soil conservation. Whether you are a gardener, ecologist, or simply someone who loves the outdoors, this plant is sure to bring beauty and vitality to your environment. If you are interested in adding this plant to your garden or landscape, be sure to purchase seeds or plants from a reputable source and provide it with the proper care and conditions it needs to thrive.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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