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Purple Milk-vetch

Astragalus danicus

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae (Pea)
Also in this family:
Alpine Milk-vetch, Alsike Clover, Birdsfoot, Birdsfoot Clover, Bird's-foot Trefoil, Bithynian Vetch, Bitter Vetch, Black Broom, Black Medick, Bladder Senna, Broad Bean, Broad-leaved Everlasting Pea, Bur Medick, Burrowing Clover, Bush Vetch, Clustered Clover, Common Broom, Common Gorse, Common Laburnum, Common Restharrow, Common Vetch, Crimson Clover, Crown Vetch, Dragon's Teeth, Dwarf Gorse, Dyer's Greenweed, False Acacia, Fine-leaved Vetch, Fodder Vetch, Garden Lupin, Garden Pea, Goat's Rue, Grass Vetchling, Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil, Hairy Greenweed, Hairy Tare, Hairy Vetchling, Hairy-fruited Broom, Haresfoot Clover, Hop Trefoil, Horseshoe Vetch, Hungarian Vetch, Kidney Vetch, Knotted Clover, Large Trefoil, Lesser Trefoil, Lucerne, Marsh Pea, Meadow Vetchling, Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil, Narrow-leaved Everlasting Pea, Narrow-leaved Vetch, Nootka Lupin, Norfolk Everlasting Pea, Orange Birdsfoot, Petty Whin, Purple Oxytropis, Red Clover, Reversed Clover, Ribbed Melilot, Rough Clover, Russell Lupin, Sainfoin, Scorpion Senna, Scottish Laburnum, Sea Clover, Sea Pea, Sickle Medick, Slender Bird's-foot Trefoil, Slender Tare, Slender Trefoil, Small Melilot, Small Restharrow, Smooth Tare, Spanish Broom, Spanish Gorse, Spiny Restharrow, Spotted Medick, Spring Vetch, Strawberry Clover, Suffocated Clover, Sulphur Clover, Tall Melilot, Toothed Medick, Tree Lupin, Tuberous Pea, Tufted Vetch, Twin-headed Clover, Two-flowered Everlasting Pea, Upright Clover, Upright Vetch, Western Clover, Western Gorse, White Broom, White Clover, White Lupin, White Melilot, Wild Liquorice, Wood Vetch, Yellow Oxytropis, Yellow Vetch, Yellow Vetchling, Zigzag Clover
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
60 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Grassland, heathland, meadows, mountains, sand dunes, seaside.

Flower:
֍
Purple, 5 petals
 
The pea-like flowers appear in clusters and are each about 1.5cm long. Flowers are purplish-blue and very rarely white.
Fruit:
The fruit is a dark brown pea-like pod, up to 1cm long. Sometimes inflated.
Leaves:
A downy creeping perennial plant with divided leaves and a terminal leaflet. There are between 6 and 13 pairs of softly hairy leaflets. The entire leaf is between 3 and 7cm in length. Tendrils are absent from Purple Milk-vetch. Usually seen growing on lime or chalk grassland.
Other Names:
Danish Locoweed, Danish Milkvetch.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Astragalus danicus, also known as Danish milkvetch or Danish locoweed, is a species of perennial herb in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe, specifically to Denmark and southern Sweden. The plant typically grows to a height of 60 cm and produces small, pink or purple flowers in the spring or early summer. The leaves are compound with 8-14 leaflets, and they are arranged alternately on the stem. The plant grows in sandy soils, on dunes, heaths, and coastal meadows.

Astragalus danicus is considered a rare plant species, and it is protected in many countries. It is not commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant, but it has been used as a source of food for cattle and sheep. However, it is known to be toxic to livestock, causing a condition known as locoism. It contains swainsonine, which causes neurological disorders in animals that consume it, such as loss of coordination, tremors, and even death.


Blog

Purple milk-vetch, or Astragalus danicus, is a plant species that belongs to the legume family Fabaceae. It is a perennial herb that is native to Europe and Asia, and it can grow up to 60 cm tall. Purple milk-vetch is known for its medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

The plant has a taproot system that allows it to survive in harsh environmental conditions, such as drought and poor soil quality. The leaves of the plant are pinnate, with small, oval-shaped leaflets that are green in color. The flowers of the plant are purple and bloom in the summer months. They are arranged in a raceme, which is a cluster of flowers that grows along a single stem.

Purple milk-vetch is known for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, which makes it an important plant for soil health. Nitrogen fixation is the process by which certain plants, such as legumes, convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by other plants. This process is important because nitrogen is a vital nutrient that plants need to grow and thrive.

In traditional medicine, purple milk-vetch has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory infections, gastrointestinal disorders, and skin conditions. It is believed that the plant has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting properties. Recent research has also shown that purple milk-vetch may have potential in the treatment of cancer, as it contains compounds that can inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

Purple milk-vetch is a hardy plant that can be grown in a variety of soil types and climates. It is often used in landscaping and erosion control, as its deep roots help to stabilize soil and prevent erosion. The plant is also an important food source for certain wildlife species, such as deer and rabbits.

However, purple milk-vetch is also at risk of becoming endangered in some regions, as a result of habitat loss and overgrazing by livestock. It is important that efforts are made to conserve and protect this valuable plant species.

Purple milk-vetch is a plant species that has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is known as "Huang-qi" and is used to tonify the "Qi" or vital energy of the body. In European herbal medicine, it is used to treat respiratory infections, digestive disorders, and skin conditions.

Recent research has shown that purple milk-vetch contains a number of compounds that have potential therapeutic benefits. For example, it contains flavonoids, which are powerful antioxidants that help to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. It also contains saponins, which have anti-inflammatory properties and can help to boost the immune system.

In addition to its medicinal properties, purple milk-vetch is also an important plant for soil health. Its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil helps to improve soil fertility and reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers. This is important because synthetic fertilizers can have negative environmental impacts, such as contributing to the growth of harmful algal blooms in waterways.

Purple milk-vetch is also an important plant for wildlife. The flowers of the plant provide nectar for bees and other pollinators, while the leaves and stems are an important food source for deer and rabbits. In some regions, purple milk-vetch is also used as a forage crop for livestock.

Despite its many benefits, purple milk-vetch is at risk of becoming endangered in some regions. This is due to habitat loss, overgrazing by livestock, and other factors. It is important that efforts are made to conserve and protect this valuable plant species, both for its medicinal properties and its role in maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Purple milk-vetch is a plant species that has been studied for its potential to treat a variety of health conditions. In particular, researchers have investigated its potential use in the treatment of cancer. Some studies have shown that certain compounds found in purple milk-vetch, such as flavonoids and saponins, may have anti-cancer properties.

For example, one study found that an extract of purple milk-vetch was able to inhibit the growth of human lung cancer cells in a laboratory setting. Another study found that a compound called calycosin, which is found in purple milk-vetch, was able to inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells.

While more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of purple milk-vetch in the treatment of cancer, these early studies are promising. It is possible that purple milk-vetch may one day be used as a complementary treatment for cancer, alongside other conventional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

In addition to its potential in the treatment of cancer, purple milk-vetch has also been studied for its effects on the immune system. Some studies have shown that certain compounds in the plant may help to boost the immune system, which could be beneficial for people with weakened immune systems or chronic infections.

Overall, purple milk-vetch is a fascinating plant species with many potential benefits. Its traditional use in medicine is supported by modern research, and its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil makes it an important plant for soil health. It is also an important food source for wildlife and has many other ecological benefits. By conserving and protecting this valuable plant species, we can ensure that it continues to provide benefits for humans, wildlife, and the environment for generations to come.

Facts about Purple Milk-vetch

Here are some facts about Purple Milk-vetch:

  1. The scientific name for Purple Milk-vetch is Astragalus danicus.
  2. It is a plant species that has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
  3. Purple Milk-vetch contains flavonoids and saponins, which have potential therapeutic benefits.
  4. The plant has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can help boost the immune system.
  5. Purple Milk-vetch is an important plant for soil health as it has the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil.
  6. The plant is also an important food source for wildlife.
  7. Some studies have shown that Purple Milk-vetch has potential anti-cancer properties.
  8. The plant is at risk of becoming endangered due to habitat loss and overgrazing by livestock.

Purple Milk-vetch is a plant species that has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and has potential therapeutic benefits due to the flavonoids and saponins it contains. It is also an important plant for soil health and wildlife. While some studies have shown potential anti-cancer properties, the plant is at risk of becoming endangered. Therefore, it is important to conserve and protect this valuable plant species.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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