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Clustered Clover

Trifolium glomeratum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae (Pea)
Also in this family:
Alpine Milk-vetch, Alsike Clover, Birdsfoot, Birdsfoot Clover, Bird's-foot Trefoil, Bithynian Vetch, Bitter Vetch, Black Broom, Black Medick, Bladder Senna, Broad Bean, Broad-leaved Everlasting Pea, Bur Medick, Burrowing Clover, Bush Vetch, Common Broom, Common Gorse, Common Laburnum, Common Restharrow, Common Vetch, Crimson Clover, Crown Vetch, Dragon's Teeth, Dwarf Gorse, Dyer's Greenweed, False Acacia, Fine-leaved Vetch, Fodder Vetch, Garden Lupin, Garden Pea, Goat's Rue, Grass Vetchling, Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil, Hairy Greenweed, Hairy Tare, Hairy Vetchling, Hairy-fruited Broom, Haresfoot Clover, Hop Trefoil, Horseshoe Vetch, Hungarian Vetch, Kidney Vetch, Knotted Clover, Large Trefoil, Lesser Trefoil, Lucerne, Marsh Pea, Meadow Vetchling, Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil, Narrow-leaved Everlasting Pea, Narrow-leaved Vetch, Nootka Lupin, Norfolk Everlasting Pea, Orange Birdsfoot, Petty Whin, Purple Milk-vetch, Purple Oxytropis, Red Clover, Reversed Clover, Ribbed Melilot, Rough Clover, Russell Lupin, Sainfoin, Scorpion Senna, Scottish Laburnum, Sea Clover, Sea Pea, Sickle Medick, Slender Bird's-foot Trefoil, Slender Tare, Slender Trefoil, Small Melilot, Small Restharrow, Smooth Tare, Spanish Broom, Spanish Gorse, Spiny Restharrow, Spotted Medick, Spring Vetch, Strawberry Clover, Suffocated Clover, Sulphur Clover, Tall Melilot, Toothed Medick, Tree Lupin, Tuberous Pea, Tufted Vetch, Twin-headed Clover, Two-flowered Everlasting Pea, Upright Clover, Upright Vetch, Western Clover, Western Gorse, White Broom, White Clover, White Lupin, White Melilot, Wild Liquorice, Wood Vetch, Yellow Oxytropis, Yellow Vetch, Yellow Vetchling, Zigzag Clover
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
60 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Fields, gardens, grassland, meadows, sea cliffs, seaside, wasteland.

Flower:
֍
Pink, 5 petals
 
Pinkish-purple, tight, unstalked, egg-shaped flowerheads, measuring 8 to 12mm across. Individual flowers are 4 to 5mm in size. Green sepals.
Fruit:
The fruit is a single-seeded pod.
Leaves:
The leaves are trefoil and the 3 leaflets are oval and toothed. Each leaflet has a pale spot at the base. Leaves are up to 12mm long. Annual.
Other Names:
Buffalo Clover, Bush Clover.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Other Information

Summary

Trifolium glomeratum, also known as clustered clover or buffalo clover, is a perennial plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to North America and is found in grassland and meadow habitats. The plant has pink or purple flowers that bloom in the summer. It grows to be about 60 cm (2 feet) tall and prefers well-drained, moist soil. It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens, and it is also used as a natural dye and as a cover crop. Trifolium glomeratum is also used medicinally for its astringent and expectorant properties.

Blog

Clustered clover, also known as Trifolium glomeratum, is a type of clover that belongs to the legume family. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, but is now widely distributed throughout the world and is commonly used as a forage crop for livestock.

One of the defining characteristics of clustered clover is its dense clusters of small, round flowers. These clusters, which can range in color from white to pink to red, are a familiar sight in meadows and pastures and are a popular food source for a variety of insects, including bees and butterflies.

In addition to its attractive appearance, clustered clover is also prized for its versatility as a forage crop. It can be grown in a variety of soils and climates, and is known for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, which helps to improve soil health and fertility. This makes it a valuable crop for farmers, who can use it to improve soil quality and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.

Clustered clover is also a hardy plant, and can withstand a range of environmental stressors, including drought, heat, and heavy grazing pressure. This makes it an ideal choice for farmers looking to provide food for their livestock while also reducing their environmental impact.

In terms of nutritional value, clustered clover is a rich source of protein, fiber, and minerals, and is an important food source for livestock, particularly during the summer months when other forage crops may be in short supply. It is also a good source of energy, making it an ideal food for cattle, sheep, and goats.

Clustered clover is a versatile, hardy, and attractive clover that is widely valued for its beauty, its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, and its nutritional value as a forage crop. Whether you are a farmer, a gardener, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of nature, clustered clover is definitely worth considering as a part of your landscape or garden.

Another advantage of clustered clover is its ability to help reduce soil erosion. The deep roots of the plant help to anchor the soil and prevent it from being washed away by heavy rains. This makes it an ideal choice for farmers and gardeners who are looking to protect their land from erosion and maintain healthy soil.

In addition to its environmental benefits, clustered clover is also an excellent choice for use in cover crops. Cover crops are crops that are grown for the purpose of improving soil health, rather than for food production. When planted as a cover crop, clustered clover helps to add organic matter to the soil, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure, all of which can help to improve soil health and fertility over time.

Clustered clover is also a popular choice for use in wildlife gardens. The small, round flowers of the plant are a favorite food source for a variety of wildlife, including bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. This makes it an ideal choice for anyone who is looking to create a wildlife-friendly garden or attract more pollinators to their yard.

Another advantage of clustered clover is its ability to improve soil health and fertility. The roots of the plant produce nodules that contain beneficial bacteria, which can help to fix nitrogen in the soil. This, in turn, can help to improve soil health and fertility and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.

Clustered clover is a valuable and versatile plant that offers a wide range of benefits to farmers, gardeners, and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you are looking to improve soil health, reduce soil erosion, or create a wildlife-friendly garden, clustered clover is definitely worth considering as a part of your landscape or garden.

In terms of maintenance, clustered clover is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow and care for. It is drought-tolerant and can thrive in a variety of soils, from sandy to clay. It is also relatively resistant to pests and diseases, making it a great choice for farmers and gardeners who want to minimize the use of pesticides and other chemical treatments.

Clustered clover is also a great choice for use in pastures, as it can provide high-quality forage for livestock and can be easily incorporated into grazing systems. It is also well-suited for use in hay production, as it can be harvested several times a year, providing a steady supply of high-quality hay for livestock.

When planting clustered clover, it is important to choose a location that provides adequate sunlight and well-drained soil. Clustered clover can also be planted as a seed or as a established plant, depending on your preferences and the needs of your garden or farm.

In terms of aesthetics, clustered clover is an attractive plant that adds beauty and interest to any garden or landscape. The clusters of small, round flowers are eye-catching and provide a vibrant pop of color, especially when in full bloom. The lush green leaves of the plant also provide a lovely backdrop for other garden plants and can help to create a lush, verdant look.

In conclusion, clustered clover is a valuable and versatile plant that offers a wide range of benefits to farmers, gardeners, and wildlife enthusiasts. Its attractive appearance, hardiness, and environmental benefits make it a great choice for anyone who is looking to create a sustainable, healthy, and beautiful landscape.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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