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Sweet Cicely

Myrrhis odorata

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Apiaceae (Carrot)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
150 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Fields, grassland, hedgerows, parks, riverbanks, riversides, roadsides, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
White umbels reaching 6cm wide and no bracts. Individual flowers have 5 petals. Pollinated by insects.
Fruit:
Long, green, shiny, cylindrical and ribbed. The fruits are erect and about 2cm long.
Leaves:
Similar looking to Cow Parsley but are softer to the touch. They are 2-4 pinnate with small flecks on close inspection.
Aroma:
Smells strongly of aniseed when crushed.
Other Names:
Anise Chervil, Anise Cicely, Anise Fern, British Myrrh, Cow Chervil, Fern-leaved Chervil, Garden Myrrh, Myrrh, Roman Plant, Shepherd's Needle, Smooth Cicely, Spanish Chervil, Sweet Bracken, Sweet Chervil, Sweet Myrrh, Sweets, Sweet-scented Myrrh.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Myrrhis odorata, also known as sweet cicely or myrrh, is a herbaceous plant in the carrot family that is native to Europe and Asia. It is known for its delicate white flowers and feathery leaves, which have a sweet, anise-like aroma and flavor. Sweet cicely is often used as a culinary herb and is particularly popular in desserts and liqueurs. In addition to its use as a culinary herb, sweet cicely has a number of medicinal properties and is sometimes used in herbal remedies. Some people use sweet cicely to treat digestive problems such as indigestion and bloating, as well as to improve respiratory function and reduce inflammation. Sweet cicely is generally considered to be safe when taken in the recommended doses, but it is always a good idea to speak with a healthcare provider before using any new herbal remedies.

Blog

Sweet Cicely (Myrrhis odorata) is a herbaceous perennial plant that is native to Europe and Asia. It is widely known for its delicate, licorice-like flavor that is used in a variety of culinary and medicinal applications.

Sweet Cicely grows up to 1.5 meters tall and has feathery, fern-like leaves that grow from its stem. In the spring, small white flowers bloom in umbel-shaped clusters. The plant is easy to grow and care for, making it a popular choice for herb gardens and landscapes.

In cooking, Sweet Cicely is often used as a natural sweetener and flavor enhancer in desserts, syrups, and beverages. Its licorice-like flavor complements a wide range of sweet and savory dishes, and can be used in place of sugar, honey, or other sweeteners. The leaves and stems can be added fresh to salads, soups, and stews, or dried and stored for later use.

Sweet Cicely also has a long history of medicinal use, dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. Its leaves and roots are believed to have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and digestive properties, and have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including indigestion, respiratory problems, and menstrual cramps.

In recent years, Sweet Cicely has gained popularity as a natural remedy for respiratory problems, and is commonly used to help soothe sore throats and relieve coughing. It is also believed to help regulate blood sugar levels, making it a popular choice for people with diabetes.

Sweet Cicely is a versatile and flavorful herb with a long history of medicinal and culinary use. Whether you're using it to add flavor to your favorite dishes or seeking its natural health benefits, this herb is sure to be a valuable addition to your garden or pantry.

In addition to its culinary and medicinal uses, Sweet Cicely is also valued for its ornamental qualities. Its delicate white flowers and fern-like leaves make it a beautiful addition to any garden or landscape, and its ability to attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds makes it an important plant for wildlife.

Sweet Cicely is a hardy plant that is relatively pest-free and low maintenance. It can be grown in a variety of soils and prefers partial to full shade, making it a great choice for woodland gardens or areas with dappled light. It is also a great plant for naturalizing and can spread readily in moist, shady areas.

One of the unique features of Sweet Cicely is its ability to grow in dense shade, making it a great choice for planting under trees or in other areas where other plants may struggle. It is also highly resistant to deer, which can be a problem for many gardeners.

In terms of propagation, Sweet Cicely can be grown from seed or by dividing existing clumps. If growing from seed, it is best to sow the seeds in the fall or early spring and keep them moist until they germinate. Once established, Sweet Cicely is easy to care for and requires minimal maintenance, making it a great choice for beginner gardeners or those with busy schedules.

Sweet Cicely is a versatile and valuable plant with a long history of use in both culinary and medicinal applications. Its ornamental qualities, low maintenance requirements, and ability to grow in dense shade make it a great choice for a variety of gardening situations.

It's also worth mentioning that Sweet Cicely is a versatile plant that can be used in a variety of landscaping designs. Its tall stature and delicate leaves make it an excellent choice for the back of a garden bed, while its spreading habit makes it a great choice for naturalizing in a woodland or wildflower garden. It can also be used as a background plant in a mixed border, or as a specimen plant in a container.

In traditional herbology, Sweet Cicely is believed to have a calming effect on the mind and body. Its aroma is said to have a soothing effect and to promote relaxation, making it a great choice for an aromatherapy garden. Additionally, the plant's licorice-like flavor is said to have a calming effect on the digestive system, making it a great choice for those with digestive issues.

In terms of potential drawbacks, it's worth noting that Sweet Cicely is considered invasive in some areas. Its spreading habit can be a concern for gardeners who want to maintain a neat and tidy garden, but it can be easily controlled by dividing the clumps regularly and removing any unwanted shoots. Additionally, the plant can become leggy and floppy if not given enough sunlight, so it's important to plant it in an area where it will receive enough light to maintain its form.

In conclusion, Sweet Cicely is a versatile and valuable plant with a long history of use in both culinary and medicinal applications. Its ornamental qualities, low maintenance requirements, and ability to grow in dense shade make it a great choice for a variety of gardening situations. Whether you're using it for its natural sweetener, medicinal properties, or just for its beauty, Sweet Cicely is sure to be a valuable addition to your garden or pantry.


Video

Sweet Cicley filmed in Adlington, Lancashire on the 20th April 2023, and at Haigh, Lancashire on the 28th April 2023.

 

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Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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